农业供应链金融风险的主要特征与风险防范的基本原则

我国农业供应链突出表现为“集体化”、“现代化”和“生态化”，资金的安全性、流动性和信用程度都需要整体协同管控。交易成本和信息不对称决定了我国农业供应链以间接融资为主，其金融风险的特征主要表现为道德风险突出、整体风险难识别、可能引致区域系统性风险和行业系统性风险。因此，应当因地制宜确定农业供应链金融支持项目，并运用系统论原理控制农业供应链金融风险。     

食品专业教学国际化的路径——以核心课导入专业英语教学为例

针对食品专业教学国际化问题,从核心课导入专业英语的角度,提出了食品专业教学国际化的路径:大力引进教辅人才和完善教师自身素质,建立一流的师资力量;更新教学内容、教学方式和评价方法,提高授课模式国际化水平;通过境内外合作授课、学生互换和申请食品专业认证,建设一流的食品专业。专业核心课英语教学的实施和推进旨在利用国际优质教育资源,提升我国教学水平和学生对专业先进知识的掌握能力。     

Detection of Ureaplasma diversum in the upper airways of Australian feedlot cattle

Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) exerts a major impact on the beef cattle industry nationally and worldwide, with a range of aetiological factors impacting its pathogenesis. Previous research has focussed on an increasing number of bacteria and viruses that have been shown to play a role in eliciting disease. Recently, additional agents have been emerging as potential contributors to BRD, including the opportunistic pathogen Ureaplasma diversum. To determine if U. diversum was present in Australian feedlot cattle and if that presence was linked to BRD, nasal swabs were collected from a cohort of 34 hospital pen animals and compared to 216 apparently healthy animals sampled contemporaneously at feedlot induction and again after 14 days on feed at an Australian feedlot. All samples were subjected to a de novo polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting U. diversum in combination with other BRD agents. U. diversum was detected at a low prevalence in cattle at induction (Day 0: 6.9%, Day 14: 9.7%), but in a significantly greater proportion of cattle sampled from the hospital pen (58.8%). When considering the presence of other BRD-associated agents, co-detection of U. diversum and Mycoplasma bovis was most common in hospital pen animals receiving treatment for BRD. These findings suggest that U. diversum may be an opportunistic pathogen involved in the aetiology of BRD in Australian feedlot cattle, in combination with other agents, with further studies are warranted to identify if a causal relationship exists.     

花卉类特色产品网上交易的研究

网上花卉交易可以为花卉企业节约成本,花卉企业可以通过网络收集、发布信息,而且网络是世界上最大的信息仓库,信息交换的可靠性远远超过常规通信方式发布信息。这种高效率、低成本产业链结点是别的方式不可比拟的。但是网上交易过程中也存在一些问题,如交易信息的不对称、缺少花卉质量的标准化认证、信息披露的不明确、产品损伤、支付纠纷以及售后服务问题等。对此,提出应建立严格的身份认证、资信授予与审查制度,产品质量的标准化评估,网上交易平台的完善,定价、运输的标准化,建立信用评价制度,售后服务的承诺和纠纷处理机制等,以达到在保障消费者权益的基础上,促进花卉类特色产品网上交易的可持续发展。     

风险厌恶下的供应链收益共享契约协调模型研究

收益共享契约是实现供应链系统绩效改善或完美协调的一种机制.考虑了零售商与供应商分别具有风险厌恶决策偏好情况下，在随机市场需求下建立了由单供应商和单零售商组成的二级供应链的收益共享契约模型，并对模型进行了分析，揭示了供应商和零售商的风险厌恶决策偏好对收益共享契约参数的影响.研究结果表明：当销售商（供应商）的风险厌恶控制在一定程度内时，通过调整收益共享契约参数，可以保证供应链的协调.     

我国有机水稻发展对策探析

阐述了我国发展有机水稻的积极意义，分析了有机水稻发展的制约因素，并提出了我国政府提高对有机水稻生产的支撑、扶持龙头企业的壮大发展、加强市场监管、采用合理的方式组织规模生产、实行科学种田等措施促进有机水稻良性发展。     

Synergism between potassium sorbate dips and brief exposure to high CO2 or O2 at curing temperature for the control of citrus postharvest green and blue molds

Synergistic effects and very effective control of citrus postharvest green and blue molds, caused by Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum, respectively, were observed on artificially inoculated ‘Valencia’ oranges and ‘Clemenules’ and ‘Ortanique’ mandarins after a potassium sorbate (PS) treatment was followed by 2 days of storage in atmospheres of elevated CO₂ or O₂ at a curing temperature. A combined treatment consisting of 60-s dips in aqueous solutions of 3% PS heated to 62 °C was followed by 48-h exposure to air, 15 kPa CO₂ or 30 kPa O₂ at 33 °C. Control treatment was a 60-s water dip at 20 °C followed by 24-h exposure to air at 20 °C. Synergism was observed on citrus fruit either incubated at 20 °C for up to 22 days, simulating direct commercialization, or stored at 5 °C for up to 45 days, simulating commercial cold storage. This research offers potential new tools to the citrus industry for implementation of nonpolluting integrated postharvest disease management programs, especially devoted to high added value organic markets or export markets with zero residue tolerance.     

具有交易费用和马氏调制的均值-方差组合选择

研究了均值-方差准则下，最优投资组合选择问题.投资者为了增加财富它可以在金融市场上投资.金融市场由一个无风险资产和n个带跳的风险资产组成，并假设金融市场具有马氏调制，买卖风险资产时，考虑交易费用.目标是，在终值财富的均值等于d的限制下，使终值财富的方差最小，即均值-方差组合选择问题.应用随机控制的理论解决该问题，获得了最优的投资策略和有效边界.     

电子商务环境下饲料产业供应链协同研究

近十年来,电子商务作为一股新兴的经济力量,在我国经济和社会中发挥了巨大的影响。饲料产业的供应链受电子商务的影响,协同效应大为增加。本文试图分别分析电子商务在宏观、中观、微观三个层次对饲料产业供应链协同的促进作用。同时,根据当前各行业的经验以及理论分析,提出五种通过电子商务可以达成的饲料行业供应链协同的模型,包括以需求为导向的驱动协同,以供需商为导向的组织协同,以营商环境为导向的政策协同,以资金效率为导向的供应链金融协同和以风险共担为导向的供应链利益分配协同。     

以全产业链思维优化甘肃省“粮改饲”生产力布局

用全产业链思维优化“粮改饲”生产力布局具有重要的现实意义和理论价值。本文以甘肃省为例,总结甘肃省“粮改饲”工作已取得的工作成效和不足,论述了“粮改饲”构建全产业链的必要性,初步探讨了甘肃省“粮改饲”全产业链模式和布局优化,并提出完善相关支持政策、培育壮大龙头企业、高度重视品牌建设和创新科技带动引领4条对策建议。 [关键词]全产业链|粮改饲|生产力布局|甘肃省