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71.
72.
我国森林蔬菜的开发利用现状与前景 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对我国森林蔬菜开发利用的意义、现状和存在的问题进行了综述,并结合存在的问题提出了具有可行性的建议和对策,以期为森林蔬菜开发利用研究提供一些理论性的依据,使我国森林蔬菜产业早日走上规模化、国际化道路. 相似文献
73.
Makoto Kiguchi Yutaka Kataoka Hiroshi Matsunaga Koichi Yamamoto Philip D. Evans 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(3):234-238
The market for wood-fiber plastic composites (WPCs) is expanding rapidly in many countries including Japan, where WPCs are
mainly used for exterior products. In such applications, WPCs undergo undesirable color change, chalking, and shrinkage and
swelling, and accordingly there is a need to better understand the mechanisms responsible for the weathering of WPC and develop
methods of improving their weathering resistance. In this study, weatherability of WPC was assessed by natural and accelerated
weathering trials. Discoloration (whitening) of WPC during exposure was caused by degradation of both wood and plastic. Darker
color pigments as additives improved the color stability of WPC; however, chalking on the surfaces still occurred. The color
stability of WPC was improved by application of exterior coatings. Preweathering of WPC (before coatings were applied) increased
the absorption of coatings by the WPC and had a positive effect on the color stability and prevented chalking of the composites.
Parts of this study were presented at the IUFRO XXII World Congress Meeting, Brisbane, August 2005 and the IAWPS 2005, Yokohama,
November 2005 相似文献
74.
We followed the establishment and growth response of 13 commercial tree species to canopy opening, above-ground biomass removal, and experimental burns of low and high intensities in a lowland dry forest in Bolivia. Three patterns of response to treatments were observed among the most abundant commercial tree species. (1) Shade-intolerant species regenerated mostly from seed and had the highest survival and growth rates following high-intensity burns. (2) Shade-tolerant species were abundant in gap control and plant removal treatments. Treatments had little effect on the height growth of these species. (3) Individuals of root sprouting species were most abundant following plant removal and low-intensity burn treatments. Treatments had little effect on the height growth of these species. The wide variation in species responses to gap treatments found in this study not only reinforces the concept that species are distributed along a continuum of shade-tolerance levels, but that other aspects of species biology, such as seed dispersal type or sprouting behavior, further differentiate regeneration strategies. The variety of regeneration strategies found among the species at this forest site will require a flexible management scheme that mixes more intensive silvicultural treatments such as prescribed burning with less intensive treatments. 相似文献
75.
河北省林木种苗发展现状、趋势与管理对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
总结了河北省林木种苗建设取得的成绩及存在的问题,根据林业和生态建设的新形势及河北省种苗发展现状,分析了林木种苗发展的趋势,提出了河北省林木种苗管理的总体思路和“坚持一个中心,抓好两件大事,建设三大体系,抓好四项工作”的管理对策。 相似文献
76.
Based on 120 stem discs collected during3 months of fieldwork along a 12 km route,the history of fires in the Wari Maro Forest(09 1000 N–02 1000E) over the past century in savanna woodland and dry forest was reconstituted.Three major ecological areas are characterized:one highly burnt zone located between two relative less burnt areas.By analyzing tree rings,246 fire scars were identified.The scars were caused by 51 fire years,occurring at a mean interval of 2.23 years.From 1890 to1965,only 6 years with fires were recorded from sampled trees.Since 1966,no year has passed without fire.The fire frequency point scale reached 14 years.This was the case of Burkea africana,which has been identified as a species tolerant to fire and could be planted to create a natural firewall.In contrast,Anogeissus leiocarpa is highly sensitive to fire,and in a dry forest ecosystem that burns seasonally,it requires a special conservation plan.Two new concepts are described:the rebarking of trees after fire and Mean Kilometer Fire Interval.The first concept was tested with Daniellia oliveri(Rolfe) Hutch & Dalz trees,and the second concept was used to evaluate spatial fire distribution.We demonstrate that savanna woodland and dry forest were subject to a degradation process caused by destructive fires related to vegetation cover clearance and illegal logging. 相似文献
77.
Ruscena WIEDERHOLT Anne M. TRAINOR Nicole MICHEL Patrick D. SHIREY Ronald R. SWAISGOOD Doug TALLAMY Susan C. COOK‐PATTON 《Integrative zoology》2015,10(5):436-452
In its 40‐year history, the science of conservation has faced unprecedented challenges in terms of environmental damage and rapid global change, and environmental problems are only increasing as greater demands are placed on limited natural resources. Conservation science has been adapting to keep pace with these changes. Here, we highlight contemporary and emerging trends and innovations in conservation science that we believe represent the most effective responses to biodiversity threats. We focus on specific areas where conservation science has had to adjust its approach to address emerging threats to biodiversity, including habitat destruction and degradation, climate change, declining populations and invasive species. We also document changes in attitudes, norms and practices among conservation scientists. A key component to success is engaging and maintaining public support for conservation, which can be facilitated through the use of technology. These recent trends in conservation and management are innovative and will assist in optimizing conservation strategies, increasing our leverage with the general public and tackling our current environmental challenges. 相似文献
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79.
试验选用体重30 kg和60 kg的杜长大三元杂交生长育肥猪各48头,各阶段随机分为4组(生长猪试1、2、3、4组,育肥猪试5、6、7、8组),每组12头,分别喂给蛋白模型1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8日粮。结果表明,生长猪以试验Ⅰ组平均日增重最高,分别比试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组高4.08%、7.33%、14.47%;试验Ⅱ组的料重比最低,分别比试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组低0.40%、11.70%、8.46%,能量转化效率最高,分别比试验Ⅰ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组高2.5%、10.06%、6.62%,PER最高,分别比试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组高10.25%、9.80%、10.25%;育肥猪以试验Ⅶ组日增重最高,分别比试验Ⅴ、Ⅵ、Ⅶ组高6.69%、9.23%、8.32%;料重比以试验Ⅴ组最低,分别比试验Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ组低8.55%、3.89%、4.71%;DE转化效率以试验Ⅴ组最高,比试验Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ组分别高7.68%、3.15%、3.71%,PER最高,分别比试验Ⅵ、Ⅶ、Ⅷ组高8.95%、4.02%、4.02%。综合考虑,生长猪日粮蛋白质模型以日粮2、育肥猪以日粮5较为理想。 相似文献
80.