海南岛野生猪笼草资源调查及其营养成分分析

以野外考察和实验室分析为基础，通过对海南岛野生猪笼草资源进行了实地调查得到了大量可靠的第一手资料，基本弄清楚了猪笼草的生物学特性、生长习性、在海南岛的分布地点、土壤类型、伴生植物等基本情况；又通过对生长地的土壤养分和植物体养分含量、笼内消化液养分含量等进行比较分析，初步了解猪笼草对养分的需求状况，为进一步解决引种栽培问题的研究提供重要的科学依据。     

广德县机插秧技术试验与推广应用探讨

对近年来广德县推广机插秧成效进行总结,结合当地社会经济及农业生产实际,分析了推广机插秧的有利条件和制约因素,提出了加快推广应用的建议。     

Testing genetic determinism in rate of hoof growth in pigs using Bayes Factors

Excessive growth and consequent deformity of hooves is a frequent disorder in some purebred pig populations. A test to detect possible genetic determinism related with this phenomenon was performed using the Bayes Factor (BF). Data were available for females from three purebred selection lines: Landrace (561 records), Pietrain (183) and Large White (225). Animals were scored in four categories, according to the overall growth rate of their hooves. A Bayesian analysis was performed separately for each line using a threshold model with a probit approach, and Bayes Factors between models with and without additive genetic effects were computed. Results from the three lines showed that models exhibiting genetic variability were much more probable than those that did not include a genetic component, with BF values of 312, 35 and 40 (and posterior probabilities of 0.99, 0.97 and 0.98), respectively, for the Landrace, Pietrain and Large White lines. Monte Carlo estimates of posterior means of heritabilities were medium to high (0.25, 0.41 and 0.38, respectively), and the highest posterior density region for heritability at 99% did not include zero in any of the three lines. These results allow us to conclude that genetic determinism has an important influence upon the rate of hoof growth in the pig. A potential genetic response can be achieved in the populations analysed, but further studies are needed to determine the genetic architecture of hoof growth disorders in pigs.     

大鹏澳网箱养殖海域水质评价及因子分析

根据2001年6月至2002年6月对大鹏澳网箱养殖海域6个航次的水质监测数据,采用有机污染评价指数法对养殖区水质状况进行了评价,同时应用因子分析方法对T(水温)、DO、SS(悬浮物)、CoDMn、BOD5、NO2-N、NO3-N、NH3-N、TIN(总无机氮)、PO4-P等10个水质成分的监测数据进行了分析。结果表明,(1)2001年9月和2002年3月海水出现轻度污染,前者主要是由NO3-N、CoDMn和BoD5所引起,后者是由NH3-N、PO4-P引起的。(2)水质监测数据的总体方差主要来源于T、Do、SS、NO3-N及TIN等5个成分,其次是NO2-N、NH3-N、PO4-P,再次是CODMn和BOD5。(3)因子分析结果表明,各水质成分之间存在一定的相关关系。其中,T、Do、SS、NO3-N及TIN同时载荷于第1主因子上,说明此5个水质成分之间具有较好的相关性;NO2-N、NH3-N、PO4-P同时载荷于第2主因子上,则此3个水质成分之间的相关程性较好;CODMn和BOD5同时载荷于第3主因子上,二者之间具有较好的相关性。     

基于因子分析的农村体育发展研究

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计法对影响农民参与体育活动的主要因素进行了研究。研究表明:农民参与体育活动主要受场地设施、组织管理、体育环境、健身意愿和余暇时间5个方面因素的影响。针对这些因素进行了深入的分析,并结合我国农村实际,针对性地提出了相应的对策。     

辽宁省台安县农业生态功能分区研究

应用生态学原理和方法,选择自然地理、土地资源、系统稳定与结构功能、社会经济四个方面共11个指标,采用SPSS软件中的主成分分析方法和聚类分析方法并结合实际情况将辽宁省台安县14个乡镇划分为北部风沙绿化生态恢复区、西南稻鱼洼地生态保护区、东南两河平原生态建设区和中部城镇工业污染控制区4个生态功能区,并根据分区结果,指出了各区以后的发展目标。     

江苏省耕地质量等别更新评价--以镇江市新区为例

运用因素法计算出耕地质量等别,利用对比分析法比较耕地自然、经济属性和耕地质量之间的相关性,掌握耕地质量与数量现状及变化状况,找出影响耕地质量的主要因素因子,发现耕地质量与耕地的自然、社会经济属性有很强的相关性:地形地貌决定耕地自然质量的高低;作物种植结构的科学性、农田水利设施的完善程度影响耕地利用质量;耕地区位决定耕地经济质量。     

Differences in chemical composition of soil organic matter in natural ecosystems from different climatic regions - A pyrolysis-GC/MS study

Soil organic matter (SOM) is a key factor in ecosystem dynamics. A better understanding of the global relationship between environmental characteristics, ecosystems and SOM chemistry is vital in order to assess its specific influence on carbon cycles. This study compared the composition of extracted SOM in 18 topsoil samples taken under tundra, taiga, steppe, temperate forest and tropical forest using pyrolysis-GC/MS. Results indicate that SOM from cold climates (tundra, taiga) still resembles the composition of litter, evidenced by high quantities of levosugars and long alkanes relative to N-compounds and a clear odd-over-even dominance of the longer alkanes. Under temperate conditions, increased microbial degradation generally results in a more altered SOM chemistry. SOM formed under temperate coniferous forests shows an accumulation of aromatic and aliphatic moieties, probably induced by substrate limitations. Tropical SOM was characterized by an SOM composition rich in N-compounds and low in lignins, without any accumulation of recalcitrant fractions (i.e. aliphatic and aromatic compounds). Lignin composition moreover varies according to vegetation type. Results were validated against 13 new samples. The humic signature of topsoil organic matter formed under different biomes indicates a dominating effect of (i) SOM input composition related to vegetation, and (ii) SOM breakdown reflecting both climate and input quality. No evidence was found for a chemically stabilized SOM fraction under favorable decomposition conditions (temperate or warm climate with broadleaved vegetation).     

软木材料漂白工艺的研究

结合软木材料的特点,分析研究漂白剂的性能,选取过氧化氢(H_20_2)作为软木材料的漂白剂;采用SC-80C全自动色差计对漂白试样进行白度的定量测量,综合考虑定性观察和定量检测的结果,确定软木材料的最佳漂白工艺条件为:过氧化氢浓度为9%,漂白时间为60 min,漂白温度为70℃,漂白液的pH值为10.以白度为评价指标,各因素对漂白效果影响的程度从大到小依次为:温度,时间,过氧化氢浓度,pH值.各因素对白度的影响都很显著.     

拟南芥热激因子HSF1的表达与纯化

[目的]表达和纯化拟南芥热激因子HSF1。[方法]以构建的能表达热激因子HSF1的大肠杆菌Escherichia coli M15（pQE32／His6-HSF1,pREP4）为材料,用异丙基硫代-β—D-半乳糖苷（IPTG）诱导表达HSF1,再通过镍亲和层析纯化表达的HSF1,通过变性的聚丙酰胺（SDS．PAGE）电泳分析表达蛋白和纯化蛋白。[结果]试验获得了表达的HSF1,并且进一步获得了纯化的HSF1。[结论]该研究为探讨拟南芥HSF1在基因组的结合位点提供了试验材料,为全面认识HSF1作用机理和生理功能奠定了基础。