香木莲对短时低温胁迫处理的生理生态响应

通过测定木兰科植物香木莲在人为短时低温处理下的一些生理生化指标的变化情况,可以分析香木莲苗木的抗性生理情况,以期对香木莲的抗寒性进行评价.实验结果表明,香木莲的叶片在经短时低温处理后,其脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量及相对电导率均表现为不同程度的上升.而叶片的叶绿素荧光指数的变化则表现为随处理时间的延长,叶片的原初荧光(Fo)上升,其光化学效率(Fv/Fm)及可变荧光/原初荧光比率(Fv/Fo)则表现为随处理时间的延长而降低.这表明,短时低温处理对叶片的叶绿体光系统的潜在活性及量子传递效率造成了一定的影响,结合生理生化指标的变化,可以部分解释香木莲抗寒机制.     

浅议农药危险性的管理

本文讨论了农药的危险性管理随着管理制度不同而不同．且取决于其暴露途径和机会,建议不要重复管理,尽快与国际接轨,完善我国相关技术标准,提高测试水平。     

Reproduction in the Rock Hyrax (Procavia Capensis)

Irradiation has adverse effects on reproductive aspects such as spermatogenic cell population and cell malformation, leading to reduced sperm count and non-viable spermatozoa. This has overshadowed possible effects of radiation exposure on biochemical environment throughout the epididymis and the viability of spermatozoa that appeared morphologically normal. The effects of radiation exposure on sperm quality were evaluated through mating trials and assessment of the cauda epididymal sperm motility. Sprague Dawley rats with body mass of 300–400 g were selected at random. Two experimental groups received acute ⁶°Co γ-radiation doses of 3.5 and 6.0 Gy, respectively. Data were collected 2, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days post-irradiation. Each male was housed with a non-irradiated super-ovulated female during mating trials. Cauda epididymal sperm motility was assessed with the CASMA. Hormone analyses were carried through chemiluminescence diagnostic tests to determine the endocrine status. Results suggest that irradiation causes an overproduction of estrogens, which suppresses the hypothalamic-pituitary axis and inhibits LH and FSH secretions. Both LH and FSH deficiencies have negative effects on the testicular index and local reproductive hormones. Elevated estrogen levels influenced the epididymal internal milieu negatively, resulting in rigid, flagella bending sperm tail, impaired progressive movement of the spermatozoa and hence infertility     

ERT与TDR联合反演层状土壤水分运动过程

土壤水是地表水与地下水联系的纽带,是物质输送和运移的载体,在土壤-植物-大气（SPAC）系统中起着关键性的作用。土壤水分运动是一个非常复杂的过程,为充分了解水分在土壤中的运动过程,应用微扰动的高密度电阻率仪（ERT）监测了一层状结构的土壤剖面在注水入渗试验前、后不同时刻的电阻率的变化过程;同时,用时域反射仪（TDR）测量了点尺度上土壤体积含水量,建立了土壤电阻率和含水量的定量关系。结果表明,高密度电阻率法能够较为准确地监测土壤水分入渗深度和剖面含水量,土壤水分运动以向下的垂向运动为主并伴有微弱的水平流动;当土壤含水量低于0.15 cm³·cm^-3时,随着含水量的增大,电阻率变化较大;当土壤含水量较高时,电阻率随含水量的变化不明显;根据建立的电阻率和含水量的定量关系公式,估算出在土壤界面处当上层土壤质量含水量达到0.136 g·g^-1时水分开始向下层入渗,相关研究成果为定量分析土壤水在分层界面处的变化情况提供了一种新的方法。     

不同条件下2-苯氧乙醇对扁吻鱼幼鱼的麻醉效果

以麻醉剂2-苯氧乙醇浓度(50、100、200、400、600、800、1 000μL/L)、暴露时间(2、4、8、12、16、32 min)和溶解氧浓度(4、8、12、16、18、22 mg/L)作为参考指标,研究2-苯氧乙醇对扁吻鱼(Aspiorhynchus laticeps)幼鱼[(9. 91±0. 31) g]的麻醉效果。结果表明:麻醉时间与麻醉浓度呈负相关,复苏时间与麻醉浓度呈正相关。当浓度≤200μL/L,扁吻鱼幼鱼的呼吸频率在初期会下降,随后上升并维持在11次/10 s,当浓度≥400μL/L时,呼吸频率随着麻醉时间的增加下降,直至休克。当浓度为800和1 000μL/L时,幼鱼可在3 min内麻醉,并且在5 min内苏醒,因此,扁吻鱼幼鱼的最适麻醉浓度范围为800～1 000μL/L。在高浓度麻醉下,随着暴露时间的增加,幼鱼的复苏时间减短,当暴露32 min时,幼鱼仅(100. 51±10. 60) s就可以复苏(P 0. 05)。不同氧浓度下,幼鱼的复苏时间存在差异,其中12 mg/L最低只需(129. 00±36. 50) s,22 mg/L最高需(406. 33±53. 20) s,是12 mg/L的3. 15倍(P 0. 05)。     

No detrimental effect of Bt maize pollen containing Cry1Ab/2Aj or Cry1Ac on adult green lacewings Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder

Adult Chrysoperla sinica Tjeder is a common pollen feeder in maize fields. They are thus directly exposed to insecticidal proteins by consumption of genetically engineered maize pollen containing Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) proteins. Here we assessed the potential effects of Cry1Ab/2Aj- or Cry1Ac-containing Bt maize pollen on the fitness of adult C. sinica via a dietary-exposure assay under laboratory conditions. Survival, pre-oviposition, fecundity and adult dry weight did not differ between adult C. sinica consuming Bt or the corresponding non-Bt maize pollen. The stability of the Cry protein in the food sources and uptake of the Cry protein by adult C. sinica during the feeding experiment were confirmed by ELISA. These results demonstrate that adult C. sinica are not affected by the consumption of Cry1Ab/2Aj- or Cry1Ac-containing maize pollen, suggesting that production of Bt maize expressing cry1Ab/2Aj or cry1Ac genes will pose a negligible risk to adult C. sinica.     

钢铁企业电气自动化专业技术应用研究

应用电气自动化技术，能使工业生产管理更加科学合理，生产的精度、效率也大幅提高，因此应用广泛，在钢铁生产中也不例外。通过该技术的应用可以提高生产者对整个生产过程中控制，还可以获取有效地信息，解决生产过程中存在的主要问题。在此，对电气自动化在钢铁企业的应用情况以及发展趋势进行深入分析，希望能够不断提高其生产效率。