IL-12 induces T lymphocytes apoptosis and influences the expression and signal transduction of Fas/FasL

AIM: IL-12 acts upon Tlymphocytes and activates its receptor complexes of β1/β2,and so IL-12 can regulate TH1/TH2 balance. Our study is aimed at IL-12-inducing apoptosis of Tcells and expression and signal transduction of Fas/FasLduring Tcell apoptosis. METHODS: The apoptosis of Tcells was detected by Annexin Vstaining cytometry and the expression of Fas/FasLunder different inhibitors were detected by semi-quantitative PCR. RESULTS: IL-12 induced the human leukemic Tcell line(TIB-152) and the human lymphoma Tcell line(HTB-176) and the normal human Tcells to undergo apoptosis. The FasLexpression at 6 hours after treatment with IL-12 increased apparently, and reached the max at 24 hours, and FasLexpression induced by IL-12 was inhibited by PKCinhibitor. But IL-12 did not influence Fas expression. CONCLUSIONS: IL-12 can induce Tcells to undergo apoptosis which is characterized by early membrane changes, the inducing effect is correlated with the concentration of IL-12 and the maturation of Tcells. FasLparticipates in the progression of Tcell apoptosis as a apoptosis mediator, and the effect of IL-12 on FasLexpression may be related with PKCpathway.     

牡荆总黄酮提取工艺优化及其对产气荚膜梭菌抑菌活性研究

【目的】 探究牡荆总黄酮的提取工艺,并探讨牡荆提取物对产气荚膜梭菌的抑菌活性。【方法】 以芦丁作为对照品,采用分光光度法对牡荆中的总黄酮含量进行测定;以总黄酮含量为考察指标,先通过单因素试验研究乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取温度、料液比4个单因素对牡荆总黄酮提取量的影响,确定单因素情况下最佳工艺的水平范围;在单因素试验基础上,通过设计L9（3⁴）正交试验,利用NaNO₂-AL （NO₃）₃-NaOH显色法对牡荆总黄酮含量进行测定,绘制标准曲线,计算回归方程,通过精密度、稳定性、重复性、加样回收率进行方法学考察,验证标准曲线。通过将试验所得数据代入标准曲线,比较得出牡荆总黄酮的最佳制备工艺,并在此基础上通过微量二倍稀释法考察其提取物对产气荚膜梭菌的抗菌活性。【结果】 牡荆总黄酮最佳提取工艺条件为：乙醇浓度60%、提取温度50 ℃、提取时间2.5 h、料液比1：35。在此最优提取条件下,牡荆总黄酮含量最高（43.17 mg/g）。其因素影响顺序为料液比>提取时间>乙醇浓度>提取温度,料液比对牡荆总黄酮含量影响最大。最佳工艺下的牡荆提取物对产气荚膜梭菌的最小抑菌浓度（MIC）值为7.81 μg/mL。【结论】 在乙醇浓度60%、提取温度50 ℃、提取时间2.5 h、料液比1：35的条件下提取的牡荆总黄酮含量最高,所制备提取物对产气荚膜梭菌具有较强的抑菌作用,为生产高质量的牡荆提取物提供了理论依据。     

多级喷射对柴油机燃烧与NOx排放影响的数值模拟

基于KIVA-3V程序并应用引导喷射策略,对柴油机燃烧过程与NOx排放进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明：与传统的单级喷射相比,引导喷射可缩短主喷滞燃期,降低最高燃烧温度,从而降低NOx排放。若引导喷射提前角过小,则NOx排放降低较少;若引导喷射提前角过大,则NOx排放增加。在11°CA的引导喷射提前角、15%的引导喷射量和4°CA的主喷提前角下,NOx排放降低了约13%。     

高致病性猪蓝耳病毒及猪圆环病毒2型混合感染的诊断

[目的]对湖北省某猪场发生的以体温升高、部分病猪死亡等为主要特征的疾病进行诊断。[方法]采集发病猪的脾脏、淋巴结等样品,应用PCR方法进行实验室检测。[结果]经实验室检验,结合临床症状,诊断为HP．PRRSV及PCV2混合感染。高致病性猪蓝耳病毒阳性率为40％,猪圆环病毒2型阳性率为90％。[结论]通过采取综合防控措施,病情得到有效控制,减少了猪场的经济损失。     

在草鱼免疫反应中莨菪佐剂性的初步观察

在草鱼免疫反应中莨菪佐剂性的初步观察赵建培（福州市郊区水产技术推广站，福州３５００１１）史维舟，陈昌福（华中农业大学水产学院，武昌４３００７０）已有研究报道指出，英若具有增强鱼类免疫力的作用［１］。但是，关于度著究竟是如何作用于鱼类的免疫系统，即为什...     

离子强度和磷酸盐对铁铝矿物及土壤吸附As（V）的影响

选用针铁矿、赤铁矿、水铁矿、水铝矿4种铁铝矿物以及性质差异较大的黑土、紫色土和红壤3种土壤,研究离子强度和磷酸盐对其吸附As（V）的影响。结果表明,在0．01、0．1、1mol·L^-13种离子强度下,矿物和土壤对As（V）的吸附量无明显差异或随离子强度增大而增大,其对砷的吸附以专性吸附为主。磷酸盐对矿物和土壤吸附砷的影响与其添加顺序及摩尔浓度比有关。水铝矿和水铁矿在这3种添加顺序下的砷吸附量无明显差异,仅在P／As摩尔比较大时表现出下降趋势;而在针铁矿和赤铁矿两种矿物上,先添加砷时的砷吸附量高于先添加磷时或两者同时添加时,且砷吸附量随WAs摩尔比的增加而逐渐下降。在黑土、紫色土和红壤上,先添加砷比先添加磷或两者同时添加时的砷吸附量均要高,尤其是在紫色土上。随P／As摩尔比升高,土壤对砷的吸附量表现出下降趋势。     

The intravenous bile Acid loading test in the goat: determination of a procedural protocol and reference values

An intravenous bile acid loading test was performed on 16 goats using various dosages and sampling protocols. A recently developed enzymatic bile acid assay provided an economical and technologically simple method for bile acid analysis. Intravenous injection of bile salts into goats was well tolerated. Clearance times were rapid. A protocol for performance of the test was suggested and a practical reference range for T 1/2 clearance of 4+/-1 minute was determined. Further investigations of this test in the assessment of liver function in the ruminant appear warranted.     

野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因的克隆与序列分析

对野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因进行克隆和序列分析的结果显示,野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因的ORF为1 464nt,编码487 aa;同源性分析表明,在DNA水平上野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因与家蚕CYP305B1基因的同源性达99%,与推导的氨基酸序列完全一致。通过和NCB I中家蚕基因组数据比对和拼接,预测野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因结构中至少含有6个内含子,且内含子与外显子之间的连接符合GT-AT法则。     

Selection of lactic acid bacteria as candidate probiotics for Vibrio parahaemolyticus depuration in pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)

The application of probiotics in food is now widespread and is widely accepted by consumers. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from traditional salted fish and then characterized by its ability to inhibit Vibrio parahaemolyticus growth using minimal inhibitory concentration tests. Five out of these strains were identified as Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus casei and three Lactobacillus gasseri by PCR using 16S and 23S rRNA genes. Antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus spp. extracts were also tested in 96 polystyrene plates. A potential antibiofilm effect was demonstrated as most LAB. Although most LAB extract were able to eradicate pre‐formed biofilm, results demonstrated that five Lactobacillus spp. exhibited a stronger inhibitory effect against V. parahaemolyticus in infected oysters. Vibrio parahaemolyticus viable cells number declined from 10⁶ UFC to 10⁴ UFC after 3 days of incubation with Lactobacillus spp. Probiotic applications, in biological control of seafood associated pathogens can be an alternative solution, providing consumer with a product of good quality owing to the use of non‐toxic compounds. Based on our results, LAB could be used as a bioprotective culture in oyster's depuration to prevent V. parahaemolyticus growth.     

二种佐剂对哈氏弧菌OMPC-溶藻弧菌LPS偶联疫苗的增效作用

制备哈氏弧菌SpGY020601外膜蛋白复合物(OMPC)和溶藻弧菌EpGS021001脂多糖(LPS)偶联疫苗,设置偶联疫苗组、偶联疫苗 ISA763佐剂组、偶联疫苗 β-葡聚糖佐剂(DEAE)组以及生理盐水对照组,并以相同程序免疫卵型鲳鲹。溶菌酶活性检测、微量凝集反应试验结果显示:各疫苗组血清中的溶菌酶含量无显著差异(P>0.05),但均远高于生理盐水对照组(P<0.05);ISA763佐剂组抗哈氏弧菌SpGY020601抗体滴度较其他组出现的早,抗溶藻弧菌EpGS021001抗体滴度较其他组持续时间长;β-葡聚糖佐剂组次之,其次是无佐剂组,对照组始终未检测到抗体。各组分为腹腔注射攻毒与浸泡攻毒,对EpGS021001的攻击,ISA763佐剂组相对保护率分别为90%和70%,高于β-葡聚糖佐剂组的85%和55%,以及无佐剂组的80%和55%;对SpGY020601的攻击,ISA763佐剂组相对保护率分别为95%和80%,高于或相当于β-葡聚糖佐剂组的95%和75%,以及无佐剂组的90%和75%。