猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒实验感染SPF猪外周血单核细胞和肺泡巨噬细胞早期凋亡细胞的观察

采用Ａｎｎｅｘｉｎ Ｖ－ＦＩＴＣ／ＰＩ双染色法,用流式细胞仪检测了猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（ＰＲＲＳＶ）实验感染ＳＰＦ猪不同时期外周血单核细胞和肺泡巨噬细胞感染Ａｎｎｅｘｉｎ Ｖ－ＦＩＴＣ＾＋／ＰＩ＾－细胞群（早期凋亡细胞群）。结果显示,ＰＲＲＳＶ感染猪外周血单核细胞和肺泡巨噬细胞Ａｎｎｅｘｉｎ Ｖ－ＦＩＴＣ＾＋／ＰＩ＾－细胞群的表达率均明显高于正常对照猪,感染后２４ｈ表达率达最高值。     

Ti6Al4V超声振动切削机理研究

加工钛合金Ti6Al4V时,常规切削的性能往往不能满足要求.鉴于此,比较了不同条件下加工Ti6Al4V的切削加工性能,研究超声振动切削钛合金机理.结果表明,积屑瘤增长阶段,随着速度的升高,积屑瘤逐渐变大,但积屑瘤并不会随速度的增加而无限增大,当积屑瘤增大到一个极限值时会随着速度的增加而逐渐减小.与常规切削相比,在积屑瘤...     

Selection of lactic acid bacteria as candidate probiotics for Vibrio parahaemolyticus depuration in pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas)

The application of probiotics in food is now widespread and is widely accepted by consumers. Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) were isolated from traditional salted fish and then characterized by its ability to inhibit Vibrio parahaemolyticus growth using minimal inhibitory concentration tests. Five out of these strains were identified as Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus casei and three Lactobacillus gasseri by PCR using 16S and 23S rRNA genes. Antibiofilm activity of Lactobacillus spp. extracts were also tested in 96 polystyrene plates. A potential antibiofilm effect was demonstrated as most LAB. Although most LAB extract were able to eradicate pre‐formed biofilm, results demonstrated that five Lactobacillus spp. exhibited a stronger inhibitory effect against V. parahaemolyticus in infected oysters. Vibrio parahaemolyticus viable cells number declined from 10⁶ UFC to 10⁴ UFC after 3 days of incubation with Lactobacillus spp. Probiotic applications, in biological control of seafood associated pathogens can be an alternative solution, providing consumer with a product of good quality owing to the use of non‐toxic compounds. Based on our results, LAB could be used as a bioprotective culture in oyster's depuration to prevent V. parahaemolyticus growth.     

血清学病毒检测方法在果树上的应用

该文阐述了常用于果树病毒检测的血清学病毒检测方法.对酶联免疫吸附测定法、斑点免疫测定法中的一些常用检测方法进行了详细说明;并概述了快速免疫滤纸显色法、病毒细菌协同凝聚法;列举了血清学检测方法在果树病毒检测中的应用实例.     

稳定转化家蚕BmN细胞表达人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子

为了建立稳定转化家蚕细胞持续表达外源基因的技术体系,构建了基于piggyBac转座子的带有人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子基因(hGM-CSF)和新霉素抗性基因(neo)表达元件的转基因载体pigA3GFP-IE-neo-FH-hGM-CSF-polyA-fib-L-intron1,以及带有hGM-CSF和吉欧霉素(zeocin)抗性基因的昆虫细胞转化载体pIZT-IE-hGM-CSF,分别转染家蚕卵巢BmN细胞,并以含相应抗生素G418或zeocin的培养液筛选,得到稳定的转化细胞系FH-hGM-CSF和IE-hGM-CSF。ELISA检测结果显示,hGM-CSF在FH-hGM-CSF和IE-hGM-CSF转化细胞系的表达水平分别为1.534 55 fg/个细胞和2.227 38 fg/个细胞。     

野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因的克隆与序列分析

对野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因进行克隆和序列分析的结果显示,野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因的ORF为1 464nt,编码487 aa;同源性分析表明,在DNA水平上野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因与家蚕CYP305B1基因的同源性达99%,与推导的氨基酸序列完全一致。通过和NCB I中家蚕基因组数据比对和拼接,预测野桑蚕CYP305B1V1基因结构中至少含有6个内含子,且内含子与外显子之间的连接符合GT-AT法则。     

不同砧木对藤稔葡萄光合特性的影响

以少毛变叶葡萄191(LDP-191)、LN33、巨峰为砧木,藤稔为接穗,利用CI-310便携式光合测定仪对在自然条件下藤稔葡萄3种嫁接苗和自根苗的净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度、光合有效辐射和胞间CO2浓度进行了测定。结果表明:3种嫁接苗与自根苗在晴天的净光合速率的日变化均呈双峰曲线,且3种嫁接组合的净光合速率明显比自根苗的净光合速率高;藤稔自根苗的日均气孔导度明显高于藤稔/LDP-191、藤稔/LN33;不同砧木嫁接的藤稔葡萄光合特性有明显差异,而LDP-191砧木与自根苗相比除净光合速率外其他光合指标均有显著性差异,说明LDP-191砧木对藤稔葡萄是较好的砧木。     

簇毛麦1V染色体臂的EST STS标记的开发与应用

为了给小麦远缘亲本的研究和利用提供参考,根据已定位于普通小麦1DS和1BL上的EST序列设计96对STS引物,对中国春、簇毛麦、中国春-簇毛麦的1V附加系和易位系进行多态性分析,开发出4个簇毛麦1V染色体臂的STS标记。其中,BE499250-STS和BE591682-STS/RsaⅠ为共显性标记,可以扩增出1条1VS片段,同时还可以扩增出1条1DS片断,能将1DS和1AS、1BS区分开来;BE581358-STS/HaeⅢ和BE585781-STS/RsaⅠ是显性标记,能分别扩增出2条和1条1VL片段,但扩增的小麦染色体片段不能区分1DL和1A、1B。这些标记已成功地应用于小麦-簇毛麦整臂互补易位系T1DL.1V#3S和T1DSo1V.3L的筛选。     

"兰箭3号"春箭筈豌豆叶绿体全基因组草图及特征分析

箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)是自花授粉的二倍体一年生豆科牧草,可为我国高海拔地区的反刍动物提供优质蛋白粗饲料。以"兰箭3号"春箭筈豌豆为研究对象,采用DNase I法纯化叶绿体,利用第二代高通量测序平台Illumina Hiseq2000进行测序,并对"兰箭3号"叶绿体全基因组序列的结构特征进行分析。结果表明,"兰箭3号"叶绿体基因组仅包括一个单拷贝的反向重复序列,其叶绿体全基因组大小为121 883bp,共编码了109个基因,包括4个核糖体RNA(rRNA)基因,29个转运RNA(tRNA)基因,75个蛋白质编码基因和1个假基因。"兰箭3号"在叶绿体基因组结构、基因种类、排列顺序上与其它豆科植物基本一致。其叶绿体全基因组序列已在GenBank注册,序列号为KU053796。"兰箭3号"叶绿体全基因组测序的成功为叶绿体分子生物学研究奠定了基础,并可有效地促进箭筈豌豆遗传育种和分子进化研究。     

Effects of resistance of Eremocitrus glauca and Microcitrus australis to viroid infection: replication,accumulation and long‐distance movement of six citrus viroids

In studies to identify genotypes resistant to infection with citrus viroids, Eremocitrus glauca and Microcitrus australis were selected because their evolution in their habitat in Australia and New Guinea may have led to the selection of unusual traits. The movement and accumulation of Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Hop stunt viroid, Citrus bent leaf viroid, Citrus dwarfing viroid, Citrus bark cracking viroid and Citrus viroid V (CVd‐V) in self‐rooted as well as in graft‐ propagated E. glauca and M. australis plants was assessed by northern hybridization, RT‐PCR and by topworking to the sensitive selection 861‐S1 of Etrog citron. In both plant species the inoculated viroids were undetectable unless these plants were grafted to a susceptible Citrus partner, the rough lemon rootstock and/or the topworked Etrog citron, which acted as viroid sources. The results obtained indicate that M. australis and in particular E. glauca are poor viroid hosts in which viroid replication/accumulation does not occur or is extremely inefficient. However, viroid downward and upward movement to grafted Citrus partners in which viroid replication and accumulation occurs efficiently was not impaired. Eremocitrus glauca and M. australis showed differences regarding their properties as viroid hosts, but for both species CEVd seemed to have the lowest affinity among the viroid species tested and CVd‐V the highest. Even though E. glauca and M. australis do not appear to be truly resistant to viroid infection, they are interesting genotypes for further characterization of the mechanisms involved in viroid infection.