混合动力汽车制动控制策略的研究

提出一种基于ECE法规和理想制动力分配曲线的制动能量回收控制策略。利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建控制策略模型,并在AVL Cruise中进行联合仿真。通过NEDC工况仿真,证明所提出的制动能量回收控制策略能有效提高混合动力汽车的续航里程。最后通过实车试验,进一步验证了该控制策略的有效性。     

基于多变量与RF算法的耕地土壤有机碳空间预测研究 ——以福建亚热带复杂地貌区为例

耕地土壤有机碳(Soil Organic Carbon,SOC)含量不仅是土壤质量的重要表征,还是农业温室气体的重要源库,而基于环境变量建立的随机森林算法(Random Forest,RF)是当前提高土壤有机碳空间预测精度的方法,但不同组合环境变量对RF模型预测精度的影响仍需深入研究.本文以福建闽东南复杂地貌区为例,以...     

枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂对盐胁迫下冬小麦生长与土壤水氮分布的影响

为了研究枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂在盐胁迫下对冬小麦生长与土壤水氮分布的影响,以盆栽冬小麦种植为试验手段,在8 g/kg的盐分质量比下,设置枯草芽孢杆菌菌剂质量比为0(CK),1(G1),3(G3),5(G5)和7(G7)g/kg等5种施加梯度处理,分析了冬小麦株高、叶面积、生物量以及土壤水分和硝态氮含量的变化情况.结果表明:①...     

基于EnhanceFish模型的鱼类增殖放流策略研究：以中山市南朗水域黄鳍棘鲷增殖放流为例

增殖放流是增殖受损生物资源和维持渔业可持续发展的重要途径,效果评估是增殖放流工作的重要环节。本研究引入EnhanceFish模型,从生态容量、种群结构、经济效益等方面对广东省中山市南朗水域黄鳍棘鲷(Acanthopagrus latus)增殖放流效果进行评估,探讨了EnhanceFish模型在我国渔业资源增殖放流效果评估中的应用潜力。结果显示,中山市南朗水域黄鳍棘鲷最大的放流数量为160万尾,最佳放流规格为全长6 cm,可获最大净现值6.2万元,可适当提高捕捞努力量,增加渔民人均收入;EnhanceFish模型能弥补其他评估方式功能单一的劣势,在生态容量评估中结果更精确,在种群结构评估中考虑更全面,在经济效益评估中更节约成本。因此,EnhanceFish模型在我国渔业资源增殖活动中有一定的应用价值。     

密度对不同株型玉米群体结构的调控效应

不同供试品种的茎叶夹角与株型特征密切相关,随着株型紧凑型增强,该参数值增大;在生育后期,不同株型玉米品种LAI各密度下大体表现为GY115较高,ND108次之,ZD958较低。随着密度增加,各品种LAI增大,紧凑型ZD958植株下位叶片的衰老速率相对减慢。供试品种群体中、下部1 d内各测定时期光截获的数量随密度增加明显减少,不同株型品种相比减小的幅度依数值大小依次为GY115,ND108和ZD958。随密度增大单株干物重降低,但以ZD958降低幅度较小,ND108次之,GY115较大。不同株型品种产量对密度的反应不同,获得高产的适宜密度存在明显差异。     

稻茬过晚播扬麦25产量形成与氮素积累利用特征

为明确过晚播种(较适播期晚30 d左右)对小麦产量及氮素积累与利用的影响,2018-2020年以长江中下游地区主栽品种扬麦25为供试材料,在11月1日(适期播)和12月1日(过晚播)条件下设置225×104株·hm-2和375×104株·hm-2两种种植密度,分析过晚播和适期播小麦产量、氮素积累与分配和氮素利用效率的差...     

块菌资源多样性及其地理分布

2　我国主要块菌的形态比较印度块菌 (Ｔ .ｉｎｄｉｃｕｍ :该菌子囊果与黑孢块菌极为相似 ,一般不易区别 ,仅可通过显微镜对产孢组织 (ｇｌｅｂａ)及子囊孢子壁文饰 (ａｓｃｏｓｐｏｒｅｗａｌｌｏｒｎａｍｅｎｔａｔｉｏｎ)结构上的差异进行分别。印度块菌子囊孢子数目通常多     

中国野生灵芝资源的开发利用

中国灵芝资源十分丰富,许多种类具有重要的经济价值。本文概述了中国古籍中有关灵芝的记载,灵芝的化学成分与制剂,灵芝的人工栽培、生态习性与分布,及其对国民经济的重要性。     

Oceanographic investigation of the American Samoa albacore (Thunnus alalunga) habitat and longline fishing grounds

The American Samoa fishing ground is a dynamic region with strong mesoscale eddy activity and temporal variability on scales of <1 week. Seasonal and interannual variability in eddy activity, induced by baroclinic instability that is fueled by horizontal shear between the eastward‐flowing South Equatorial Counter Current (SECC) and the westward‐flowing South Equatorial Current (SEC), seems to play an important role in the performance of the longline fishery for albacore. Mesoscale eddy variability in the American Samoa Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) peaks from March to April, when the kinetic energy of the SECC is at its strongest. Longline albacore catch tends to be highest at the eddy edges, while albacore catch per effort (CPUE) shows intra‐annual variability with high CPUE that lags the periods of peak eddy activity by about 2 months. When CPUE is highest, the values are distributed toward the northern half of the EEZ, the region affected most by the SECC. Further indication of the possible importance of the SECC for longline performance is the significant drop in eddy variability in 2004 when compared with that observed in 2003 – resulting from a weak SECC – which was accompanied by a substantial drop in albacore CPUE rates and a lack of northward intensification of CPUE. From an ecosystem perspective, evidence to support higher micronekton biomass in the upper 200 m at eddy boundaries is inconclusive. Albacore's vertical distribution seems to be governed by the presence of prey. Albacore spend most of their time between 150 and 250 m, away from the deep daytime and shallow nighttime sonic scattering layers, at depths coinciding with those of small local maxima in micronekton biomass whose backscattering properties are consistent with those of albacore's preferred prey. Settling depths of longline sets during periods of decreased eddy activity correspond to those most occupied by albacore, possibly contributing to the lower CPUE by reducing catchability through rendering bait less attractive to albacore in the presence of prey.     

卵形异绒螨空间分布型及二阶抽样技术研究

卵形异绒螨是我国北方地区梨树蚜虫的一种外寄生性天敌。通过2005年5月调查,得出卵形异绒螨在梨树间和梨树内都属于聚集分布。计算了卵形异绒螨二阶抽样的理论抽样数,进行了卵形异绒螨二阶抽样的序贯分析。