Interaction Working Behavior About the Internal and External Wall of Foam in place Cavity Wall

In order to study the stability of foam in place cavity wall, the capacity of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie involving in cavity wall deformation, the broken shapes and mechanical performance of the cavity wall, the effective measures was seaked to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall.13 patches of cavity wall and 1 patch of solid wall were built and seismic tests of which were carried out.The lnfluence of some constructional measures on mechanical behavior and deformation properties of the wall and vertical pressure and insulation layer thickness on the relative displacement difference of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.Finally, the capability of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.It is found that deformation capacity of the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column and the high bonding strength, shearing strength and pressure strength of foam in place insulating mortar have certainly a positive influence on the bearing capacity of the wall.The reinforced concrete strip ears play the leading role in reinforcing connection of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall and guaranteeing out plane stability of the external wall.When walls crack seriously, the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.Furthermore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties which are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together perform a great variety of tasks.Therefore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties should be designed rationally to guarantee playing their respective roles.     

牛妊娠相关糖蛋白6快速检测试纸条的制备及应用

奶牛妊娠的早期诊断至关重要,妊娠相关糖蛋白6(PAG6)是母体胎盘组织分泌至外周循环中的特异蛋白质,因此,本研究致力于制备牛妊娠相关糖蛋白6快速检测试纸条。制备牛妊娠相关糖蛋白6多克隆抗体,将其稀释后加样至NC膜上,通过固定和封闭制备出一种可检测boPAG6的快速检测试纸条,在试纸条上加入待检血清进行孵育后洗涤,再加入二抗孵育后洗涤,最后加入显色液显色后进行快速检测。标准化快速检测试纸条是将抗体用PBS稀释成10μg/mL点样至NC膜上,在37℃温箱中固定抗体30 min,经5%的脱脂奶粉封闭后制成。待检血清滴加至试纸条后,在37℃温箱中孵育1 h后,进行洗涤和二抗孵育,最后在DAB显色试剂盒作用下显色3 min即可判定。临床检测的初步应用表明,在未孕与怀孕奶牛的混合血清中仍然可以判定是否怀孕,快速检测试纸条特异性强;血清在稀释3200倍的最低检测限时,快速检测试纸条的敏感性良好;而且该结果与ELISA的符合率在80%之上。试验重复性良好,并能在4℃和-20℃条件下保存2周。建立了一种奶牛早期妊娠诊断的快速检测试纸条并应用于初步的妊娠诊断。     

Use of Canopy Temperature Measurements as a Screening Tool for Drought Tolerance in Spring Wheat

Remotely sensed infrared canopy temperatures provide an efficient method for rapid, non-destructive monitoring of whole-plant response to water stress. Field studies were conducted in 1992 and 1993 to evaluate the potential for using canopy temperatures to screen for drought tolerance in wheat. In both years, 12 spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes were grown under two irrigation levels (well-watered and moisture-stressed) imposed between tillering and anthesis with a line-source sprinkler irrigation system. Canopy temperature measurements were taken in well-watered and moisture-stressed plots between 1330 and 1430 h (MDT) on five clear days in 1992 and seven clear days in 1993 during the late vegetative and early reproductive growth periods following closure of the plant canopy. Genotypes exhibited differences in mean canopy temperatures across the two irrigation levels and two years. Klasic consistently had the highest canopy temperature under moisture-stressed conditions, while Bannock and Pondera had the lowest. Bannock, Yecora Rojo and Klasic had the warmest canopies under well-watered conditions, while Vandal, Amidon and Rick had the coolest. Plot-to-plot variation in canopy temperature under water stress conditions was evident for differences in grain yield. Significant correlations between canopy temperature and yield under moisture-stress conditions and drought susceptibility index values indicated the potential for screening wheat genotypes for drought response.     

Development a Coil Compactor used in High Temperature

材料和方法 1.1试验材料 　　荔枝果实采自武鸣县府城镇大同村陶蓬德果场，品种为新丰黑叶，果实成熟度为 9成半；龙眼果实采自武鸣县城东镇大同村蒙桂辅果场，品种为石硖、储良，果实成熟度分别为 8成半和 8成。 1.2采前处理 　　荔枝采收前即 2000年 6月 15日和 6月 28日分别     

旋转式多进料分配器番茄籽皮分离机的研究与设计

基于番茄皮渣籽、皮物理形态和在介质水中悬浮特性的差异,设计了一种具有多个旋转式进料分配器的番茄籽皮分离机。简述了主体结构和工作原理,并对核心工作部件结构进行了理论分析,对关键性能参数进行了设计计算。分离试验表明:该机性能稳定,分离效果好,能够满足番茄皮渣深加工对籽、皮分离的生产需要,具有推广应用价值。     

压砂地西瓜补灌技术筛选研究

通过选取不同的补灌技术对压砂地西瓜进行了补水技术研究,结果表明:补灌技术对西瓜纵径和西瓜横径具有相同的影响效果,西瓜成熟后车补、滴灌、管灌处理的西瓜纵径分别为27.7、29.2、25.8cm,西瓜横径分别为19.4cm、20.7cm、18.9cm,滴灌西瓜横径最大,车补次之,管灌最小。三因素三水平的最优组合为滴灌方式、灌水定额为90m3/hm2,灌水次数为5次;经方差分析可知,灌水定额和补水方式对产量影响显著,灌水定额较之补水方式更为显著,而灌水次数无显著影响。     

农用柔性底盘前轮转向动力学研究

农用柔性底盘通过偏置转向轴转向,4个独立的电动轮既要用于行进,又要驱动转向,控制难度大.为探明柔性底盘前轮转向过程的转向特性,建立了7自由度整车动力学模型,并通过Matlab/Simulink软件建立相应的交互控制仿真模型,进行了不同车速下单轮驱动转向与双轮比例控制转向的仿真与分析,根据仿真结果制定了控制策略;在此基础...     

汽车制动轨迹的仿真分析

本文在汽车制动时的整车力学模型、轮胎数学模型和制动器数学模型的基础上,建立了汽车制动时的数学模型,并通过Matlab／Simulink进行仿真。结合汽车在实际制动时的制动轨迹与仿真结果进行对比,验证所搭建模型的准确性,从而为汽车制动稳定性的检测提供理论依据。     

农业机械性能试验鉴定的智能化系统框架分析

农业机械试验鉴定是通过科学试验、检测和考核,对农业机械的先进性、适用性、安全性和可靠性做出的技术评价,是促进农业机械的推广应用,以及维护农业机械用户、生产单位、销售单位等各方合法权益的有力保障,是国家农业机械化健康发展的重要技术支撑。分析了农业机械智能化概况,提出了农业机械性能试验鉴定智能化系统所具备的功能框架,基于功能框架提出了智能化系统框架结构及试验鉴定流程框架,为后续试验鉴定智能化系统构建提供技术与理论依据。      

液压式棉田地膜回收压捆机设计与参数优化

针对棉田地膜收储运困难、易造成二次污染等问题,设计一种液压式棉田地膜回收压捆机,可一次性完成棉田地膜的回收和液压压捆作业。根据机具初步试验结果,将挑膜滚筒转速、机具前进速度、切刀线速度、地膜喂入量、地膜厚度作为试验因素,将地膜回收率、压缩密度和缠膜率作为目标值,进行5因素3水平的Box Behnken试验,采用Design Expert软件进行响应面分析,建立相关的数学模型和目标函数,进行样机作业参数组合优化计算,并对优化结果进行试验验证,最终确定样机的最优作业参数组合。结果表明：样机进行地膜回收压捆作业时的最优作业参数组合为挑膜滚筒转速4800 r/min,机具前进速度0.80 m/s,切刀线速度2.47 m/s,地膜喂入量0.52 kg/次,地膜厚度0.012 mm,地膜回收率95.09%,压缩密度137.68 kg/m3,缠膜率8.91%。