沙棘组织培养与植株再生研究

将不同沙棘品种顶端分生组织接种于不同激素浓度的培养基上进行培养，试验结果表明，沙棘顶端分生组织的生长不仅需要低无机盐的培养基，而且需要较低水平的激素物质，无激素或激素浓度偏高都将导致外植体的死亡。     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Actinidia chinensis

It has been briefly studied and reported that Actinidia chinensis , one of economic woody plants, has been bred with the method of plant tissue culture. Aim at the shortage of traditional plant tissue culture ways which ignored the refinement and transplant of test-tube seedling, it strengthen the study to breeding and management of Actinidia chinensis seedlings before they grow up and become mature seedlings. Through our explore, the transplant survive rate of tissue-culture seedlings attain to about 85%.This study is the improvement to traditional breeding seedling means and it is helpful to the rapid propagation of those economic woody plants.     

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Echinacea Purpurea

It is a burgeoning application field for the biotechnology that to apply the technique of plant tissue culture breed seedling. The authors study the responses of Echinacea purpurea to different proportion plant growth hormone or auxin through adopting the culture tissue technique on the MS. The integrated seedling of Echinacea purpurea can be cultivated by callus, subculture, differentiation and rhizogenesis. The surviving rate of Echinacea purpurea seedling transplant are improved by appropriate sound stimulation appropriate. Study harvest offers the gist for the large-scale breeding seedling and the officinal resource exploitation of Echinacea purpurea in our country, and avoid some traditional handicap in breeding seedling of Echinacea purpurea, such as the difficult of seed collection, low burgeoning rate, and the disadvantage for large-scale propagation.     

谷物收获超声波流量计的前期研究

以多普勒法的谷物收获超声波流量计为研究对象,进行谷物收获系统和超声波流量计的前期研究.超声波流量计是利用流体对超声波的影响来测量流量的仪表,传统的测量原理一般为时间差法,测量精度低,只能对液体或者气体进行流速测量;而采用多普勒测量法则可以达到更高的测量精度,并且尝试对谷物(固体)的流速进行测量.     

Physiological and pathological roles of mast cells in adipose tissue

Mast cells are important cells for the innate immunity that reside in tissues including adipose tissue and are involved in various physiological and pathological processes by producing a range of biological mediators. Adipose tissue not only acts as an energy depot and regulator of energy homeostasis that can deposit excess energy and dissipate energy through heat, but also is an active endocrine organ capable of producing hormones and adipokines. The dysfunction of adipose tissue is highly correlated with metabolic disorders, such as obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and so on. This review focuses on the physiological and pathological roles of mast cells in adipose tissue.     

魔芋组织培养与植株再生的研究

魔芋幼芽和幼嫩芽鞘,经0.1%升汞灭菌20分钟后,接种在附加BA.NA(均为0.6m/1)的MS培养基上,在室温25土1℃,每天照光9小时的条件下培养三周,形成愈伤组织。愈伤组织转入附加4(mg/1)BA、0.25(mg/1)IBA,3(mg/1)GA_3的MS分化培养基上,四周后分化出芽和白色地下茎,其分化颖率为40%,再转移至附加2(mg/1)BA、1(mg/1)IBA、0.3%活性炭的MS培养基中,幼茎和叶片从芽鞘中抽出,茎基部分化出根,形成完整的小植株。     

矮牵牛(Petunia hybrida Vilm)组织培养技术研究

实验以矮牵牛(Petunia hybrida Vilm)的花瓣为培养材料,在MS培养基中附加不同浓度的细胞分裂素(6-BA)和生长素(NAA),进行矮牵牛快速繁殖技术研究。结果表明,MS+6-BA(2.0 mg.L-1)+NAA(0.1mg.L-1)培养基愈伤组织发生的较早,数量多,培养基为最佳分化培养基,不定芽发生早,粗壮,数量多,玻璃化程度很小;诱导不定根时,1/2 MS+NAA(0.5 mg.L-1)培养基诱导生根的时间较早,不定根发生率达100%。     

琯溪蜜柚砂囊粒化的无损检测

摘 要：柑橘砂囊粒化是柑果成熟期与采后贮藏期的常见生理性病害,严重影响果实品质。本文采用1.5 T 高场磁共振成像仪对采后贮藏30 d的琯溪蜜柚[Citrus grandis (L.) Osbeck]果实进行磁共振扫描检查,并以同层断面解剖图为对照,评估磁共振成像（MRI）应用于柑橘砂囊粒化症无损检测的有效性。结果表明, MRI检测中,T2WI能够显著区分果肉组织与海绵层组织的信号差异,其信号强度可代表果实组织相对含水量;T2WI信号在砂囊粒化部位强度显著降低,病变组织的失水特征清晰,与解剖结果一致。T2WI对砂囊粒化的确诊率100%,显著优于T1WI成像的识别率41.7%（χ2 = 5.76,P = 0.016）;T2WI和T1WI均能显示种籽照影,但T2WI对果肉组织影像的分辨率优于T1WI,因此MRI的T2WI分析可作为一种无损检测方法,对柚商品果实上市前砂囊粒化症发生程度以及种籽有无进行评估。