Nasopharyngeal cryptococcosis

Naturally occurring cryptococcosis in five cats, a dog and a koala is described. Involvement of the nasopharynx was documented in all patients, and nasopharyngeal mass lesions accounted for the major presenting complaints in four. Signs referable to nasopharyngeal disease included snoring, stertor, inspiratory dyspnoea and aerophagia. Diagnoses were made by caudal rhinoscopy using a retroverted flexible endoscope, vigorous orthograde flushing with saline, or at necropsy. Concurrent cryptococcal rhinitis was present in all cases, although involvement appeared limited to the caudal nasal cavity in most cases. Typical signs of nasal cavity disease, such as sneezing and nasal discharge, were often absent. Treatment of nasopharyngeal cryptococcosis should include physical dislodgement or debulking of lesion(s) to provide immediate alleviation of upper airway obstruction, followed by systemic antifungal therapy to eliminate residual infection from the nasal cavity. Infections caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii accounted for a disproportionately large number of these cases.     

Ocular metastasis of a vaccine-associated fibrosarcoma in a cat

A 6‐year‐old, neutered male domestic shorthair cat was evaluated for a recurrent vaccine‐associated fibrosarcoma. The cat had three excisions of the tumour prior to presentation and was referred for radiation therapy. Ten months following treatment with radiation therapy, the cat was presented again for a cloudy appearance to the eye. An exenteration was performed, and biopsy revealed fibrosarcoma. At the same time, two discrete pulmonary nodules were identified on thoracic radiographs. Two doses of doxorubicin (20 mg/m²) and cyclophosphamide (100 mg/m²) were administered intravenously 3 weeks apart. Despite treatment, the pulmonary nodule doubled in size. This case represents the first antemortem report of ocular metastasis of a vaccine‐associated sarcoma and supports the highly aggressive nature of these tumours.     

畜禽缺硒病的病理形态学变化的系列研究

１９７２－１９９０年间在我省缺硒地区采集马、牛、羊、猪、禽类等动物的自然病例，为进行系统的病理形态学研究又做了人工发病试验。本研究应用多种特殊染色、透射电镜检查，ｘ射线微量分析、组织化学等手段对骨骼肌、心肌、肝等做了研究。为缺硒病的诊断和防治提供新的依据。     

家鹑与野生日本鸣鹑进化趋异水平的初步研究

 对微山湖野生日本鸣鹑、小型家鹑与中型家鹑在不同试验分组情况下的生态行为进行观察与统计 ,结果表明 ,家鹑与野鹑在体型和生物学习性上有所不同 ;野生与家养鹌鹑的杂交需经历由排斥到亲合的过程 ;公、母鹑均有较强的择偶性 ;野生鹌鹑与家鹌鹑可以成功地实现交配 ,也可以产生受精蛋 ,受精率却不高 ;2种家鹑与野生原种在形态、生态特性方面已形成了不同程度的分化     

第三产业的发展对提高农民收入的实证分析

以农民收入水平为因变量进行数学建模,利用SPSS软件的回归分析,对第一产业和第三产业的发展速度在农民生活水平提高中的影响进行分析后,得到结论:第三产业对其增长的贡献率已经超越了除第一产业以外的其他因素,成为提高农民生活水平的另一关键因素。最后针对我国农业发展政策提出了若干建议。     

B超对犬猫腹腔弱回声区的疾病诊断与鉴别

就犬猫腹腔超声显像探查技术做了较全面、系统的阐述。通过对18例病犬、猫进行B超检查,并参考相关文献,对腹腔弱回声区提出了鉴别诊断方法。着重介绍了肝脏、脾脏、肠道、膀胱和生殖器官疾病状态下的超声显像探查方法,并提出了可供临床参考的鉴别诊断技术。     

对滨州市畜禽养殖业的思考

以畜禽养殖业为调查对象,主要调查、统计了肉鸡、蛋鸡、猪、羊以及其他小型家畜的存栏量,分析了滨州畜禽养殖业的特点,对畜禽养殖业污染物的排放量进行了测算,提出了污染防治对策.     

兔饲粮钙磷比对血清碱性磷酸酶活力的影响

 用成年家兔10只进行5期试验,喂饲不同钙、磷比例饲粮,测定血清碱性磷酸酶活力变化.结果表明:试兔碱性磷酸酶活力个体差异较大.Ca:P:6=76:1,Ca:P=0.56:1与 Ca:P=2.48:1酶活力的差异极显著.酶活力变化曲线表明,家兔血清碱性磷酸酶的活力,在其自身酶活力的基础上,调节钙、磷代谢有共同的规律.成兔随饲粮钙含量的不断增加,碱性磷酸酶活力增高,但当 Ca:P 达到6.76:1时,酶活力反而强烈下降.     

畜产品中沙门氏菌的快速检测

以热裂解法快速提取DNA模板,应用PCR技术检测沙门氏菌,22种沙门氏菌的基因均获得特异性扩增(496bp),5种非沙门氏菌检测结果为阴性。试验结果表明,PCR是一种快速、敏感和高度特异性的沙门氏菌检测方法,值得在畜产品沙门氏菌的检测中推广应用。     

斑鱯的生物学特性及养殖技术

介绍了斑鱯的分布、形态特征、生长、繁殖、食性等生物学特性，分析了斑鱯的营养价值，提出了斑鱯人工繁殖、苗种培育、成鱼养殖和病害防治技术。