Managing the potential for outdoor recreation: Adequate mapping and measuring of accessibility to urban recreational landscapes

Following the increasing public health concerns related to physical inactivity in the population, the relationship between outdoor recreation and public health has been increasingly acknowledged over the last decades. To improve public health, planners and policy-makers aim to provide good accessibility to recreational landscapes to facilitate outdoor recreational activity. At the same time, they are facing development pressure due to urban growth. In order for planners and policy-makers to secure people access to urban and near urban recreational areas, there is a need to map and measure access in a way that is adequate as a basis for decision-making in planning and design processes. Access is often defined as distance, or proximity, from residents’ homes to recreational areas. This paper explores different ways to map and measure distance to recreational areas, and aims to provide better decision support for planners and decision-makers. Moss municipality in Norway serves as a case study. We begin by addressing the meaning of the term ‘recreational landscape’ and how the choice of definition affects the results when mapping recreational areas. We also discuss who we are measuring distance for, and how different user groups will have different thresholds or critical distances affecting their frequency of visits to a recreational area. Last, we explore different methods for measuring distance within a GIS environment. The paper shows how the purpose of the analysis must be decisive when defining recreational landscapes and choosing methods for measuring access to recreational landscape, in order to provide valuable input to planners and policy-makers aiming at enhancing the possibility for outdoor recreation for people.     

远程教育终端防雷装置探析——以河南省濮阳市为例

以河南省濮阳市为例,介绍了远程教育终端防雷装置现状,分析了濮阳远程教育终端防雷装置存在的安全隐患,并对造成隐患的原因进行了深入调查与分析,进而就防雷管理工作提出了建议。     

作物单株产量与株行距的关系

建立了作物单株产量与株行距之间的关系式，给出了根据目标产量确定种植密度的计算方法。     

距离分析方法在小麦亲本选配中的应用研究

作者对距离分析方法在小麦亲本选配中的应用问题做了系统研究,本文是这一研究的总结报告。结果表明:1.遗传距离与杂种优势的关系受试验材料的影响。从聚类结果来看,在小麦育种中选择类间亲本进行杂交要优于类内亲本间的杂交。2.就性状选用方法而言,广义遗传力法要优于常规法和权重法。3.距离分析所反映的遗传差异不同于亲缘差     

基于马氏距离的荔枝图像分割设计方法

在基于颜色特征和聚类的马氏距离算法基础上，利用MATLAB软件设计了人机交互式可视化计算机图像分割程序。运用该程序，对荔枝照片进行了图像分割，分离出复杂背景下的荔枝果实图像。结果表明：该程序能较好地解决复杂彩图中目标图像的分割问题，可以消除因不慎而修改源代码的风险；通过数据分析器和滤波器能准确的对采样数据进行判断以及对含噪声的目标图像作进一步处理。     

透视仿射对应在画法几何中的应用研究

本文是研究透视仿射对应在正投影中,如何求直线和平面的交点,点到直线的距离,两平面的交线,平面与立体的截交线等问题。以解决在画法几何中作图繁、误差大的问题,达到提高解题速度,解决工程实际问题。     

Species compositional similarity and ecoregions: Do ecoregion boundaries represent zones of high species turnover?

The concept of an ecoregion, a discrete spatial area where species composition is presumed to be relatively homogeneous compared to that between areas, has become an increasingly common conservation tool. We test the effectiveness of one ecoregion delineation (World Wildlife Fund) in capturing patterns of change in species composition of birds, mammals, and trees across the United States (excluding Hawaii) and Canada, and describe the extent to which each ecoregion boundary is concurrent with relatively large changes in species composition. Digitized range maps were used to record presence/absence in 50 × 50 km equal-area grid cells covering the study area. Jaccard’s index of similarity was calculated for all pairs of cells in the same or adjacent ecoregions. The average rate at which similarity declined with geographic distance was calculated using pairs of cells within the same ecoregion (intra-ecoregion turnover) or using pairs of cells in adjacent ecoregions (inter-ecoregion turnover). The intra-ecoregion rate varies widely among ecoregions and between taxa, with trees having a faster rate of similarity decline than mammals or birds. For all three species groups, most ecoregion boundaries have similar rates across them (inter-ecoregion) than that within each adjacent ecoregion (intra-ecoregion), with the exception of zones of transition between biomes and major geographical features. Although the ecoregion concept is useful for many other conservation applications, the lack of systematic, high turnover rates along ecoregion boundaries suggests that ecoregions should not be used as a quantitative basis for delineating geographic areas of a particular taxonomic group.     

垂穗披碱草种子田最佳播种量和行距的试验初报

通过试验探讨了在青海省环青海湖地区建立垂穗披碱草种子田最佳播种量和播种行距,试验表明:垂穗披碱草播量为15kg/hm2较适宜,播量与行距的配置为22.5kg/hm2和30cm产籽量最高。     

对森林公安情报信息技术远程培训教育的探讨

情报信息处理能力越来越成为森林公安干警必须掌握的警务技能,对森林公安进行情报信息技术培训是提高森林公安队伍情报信息能力的重要途径。远程教育具有节省资金,影响日常工作低,便于迅速开展进修及培训的优势,这对提高森林公安队伍情报素质,加强公安队伍战斗力具有重要意义。该文通过调查研究,探索了森林公安情报开展远程教育的必要性、可行性及实施森林公安情报远程教育的措施,为更好地提升森林公安情报信息能力提出参考性的建议。     

中年男性两鬓白发的生长速度等有关性状测量

在985 d内,连续拔取一位中年男性两鬓的白发样本左右各12份,每份5～7根.测量其白色段的长度和距发根1 cm处头发的微观性状.用SPSS17.0软件对各性状配对样本T检验和二元定距变量相关分析.结果表明:两鬓头发生长速度差异不显著(P＞0.05):左鬓(0.59±0.05)mm/d;右鬓(0.58±0.06)mm/...