理化因素对新疆紫草培养细胞紫草宁形成的影响

研究了在促进剂Ｃｕ２＋和抑制剂２,４－Ｄ及光的作用下,对产色素培养细胞紫草宁形成的影响。对４,１５,２５,３５和４５ｄ的紫草培养细胞的电镜观察和细胞超微结构分析的结果表明,１５ｄ加促进剂Ｃｕ２＋的新疆紫草培养细胞形成的色素颗粒（紫草宁）最多,４ｄ和加抑制剂２,４－Ｄ的培养细胞中均无明显的色素颗粒。     

pHi regulation and ultrastructural analysis in cultured gill cells from freshwater or seawater-adapted trout

Primary cultures of gill cells from freshwater and seawater-adapted trout were compared. These cultures, developed from an explant technique, exhibited a similar growth. Ultrastructural comparison between cultured and in situ cells showed that most of the cells in primary culture resembled the so called 'pavement' cells, whereas chloride cells were not observed in the cultured epithelium. Several other cells types, representing a minority of cells in primary culture, were observed (mucous cells, vesicolar cells, cells with large dense granules and cells containing lysosomes). Morphological observations of cultured pavement cells from freshwater and seawater trout gills were similar, although the density of cellular organelles in cells was less under freshwater conditions. In addition to the morphological comparison, the regulation of intracellular pH in cultured cells from freshwater and seawater gills was examined. Resting pHi was not different for freshwater or seawater gill cells. A sodium-dependent and amiloride-sensitive mechanism was found in cultured cells. Under the experimental conditions used here, this mechanism was most likely a Na⁺/H⁺ antiporter in pavement cells from freshwater and seawater-adapted trout. The comparison of pHi recovery after acidification of cells from freshwater and seawater gills showed that the activity or the number of antiporters was higher for cells from seawater trout gill.     

Effect of cadmium on the cytoskeleton and morphology of gill chloride cells in parr and smolt Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar)

This study documented the effect of cadmium on salmon parr and smolt gill morphology. Cadmium-induced changes in chloride cell (CC) cytoskeletal elements were investigated, as well as the modifications of CC surface area and density. In cadmium-treated parr (10 µg Cd l^-1 for 2 days), immunofluorescent light microscopy revealed the appearance of an intense actin staining located in the CC apical part. Transmission electron microscopic observations revealed a change in the organization of the microfilaments at the CC apex, with the appearance of numerous aggregates of filamentous actin. Higher cadmium concentrations (30 and 50 µg l^-1) and prolonged treatment times (7 to 14 days) did not modify such reorganisation. Microtubules were not significantly affected by similar treatments. Further, scanning electron microscopic analysis revealed that cadmium induces a significant increase of parr CC surface area as early as the second day of exposure. After 2 days, mature CC density had also increased. In smolt, a rise in CC surface area was observed, although CC density did not significantly increase.     

玉米赤霉烯酮致PC12细胞自噬流阻滞的相关作用机制

旨在研究玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)对PC12细胞自噬流阻滞的作用机制,以PC12细胞(大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤系)为研究材料,以不同浓度的ZEA处理24 h,CCK-8检测细胞存活率,并筛选ZEA最适浓度,分别设置Con组、15 μmol·L-1 ZEA 组、30 μmol·L-1 ZEA 组,Western blot 检测自...     

乙型脑炎病毒感染PK15细胞的lncRNA差异表达谱分析

旨在分析乙型脑炎病毒(Japanese encephalitis virus,JEV)感染猪肾上皮细胞PK15后的lncRNA差异表达谱,探究宿主lncRNA在JEV感染和宿主防御中的潜在功能.本研究中利用JEV感染PK15细胞,感染36 h,收集细胞,同时设立未感染对照组,每组3个生物学重复.提取细胞总RNA,构建c...     

Construction of a telomerase-immortalized porcine tracheal epithelial cell model for swine-origin mycoplasma infection

Primary porcine tracheal epithelial cells(PTECs) are an appropriate model for studying the molecular mechanism of various porcine respiratory diseases, including swine-origin mycoplasmas, which are isolated from respiratory tract of pigs and mainly found on the mucosal surface surrounding swine trachea. However, the short proliferation ability of primary PTECs greatly limits their lifespan. In this study, primary PTECs were carefully isolated and cultured, and immortal PTECs were constructed by ...     

猪骨骼肌卫星细胞体外培养

探索和建立猪骨骼肌卫星细胞体外分离、培养及鉴定的技术方法。结果表明,通过机械法与酶消化法相结合的方法,15%血清完全培养液分离、培养细胞效果最好,对培养细胞进行了形态观察、生长曲线测定、染色体分析。结果表明,培养的细胞具有正常的大小、形态和染色体数目,该方法所获得的猪骨骼卫星细胞可在体外稳定培养,为有关实验提供充足的猪骨骼卫星细胞。     

Involvement of protein kinase C in the modulation of gonadotropin and growth hormone secretion from dispersed goldfish pituitary cells

It has been established that secretion of gonadotropin (GtH) and growth hormone (GH) release in goldfish are both stimulated by GtH-releasing hormone (GnRH); in addition GtH secretion is inhibited by dopamine D₂ mechanisms. In the present study, depletion of protein kinase C (PKC) in goldfish pituitary cells reduced the GtH and GH responses to GnRH and an activator of PKC in static culture. In perifusion studies, GtH released in response to sGnRH analog was greatly attenuated in PKC-depleted cells, however, hormone responses to forskolin were enhanced. Stimulation of dopamine D₂ receptors reduced the GtH, but not the GH, responses elicited by PKC activators. These results indicate that PKC participates in the GtH and GH responses to natural neuroendocrine regulators in the goldfish.

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Résumé Il a été établi que chez le poisson rouge, les sécrétions de gonadotropine (GtH) et d'hormone de croissance (GH) sont toutes les deux stimulées par la gonadolibérine (GnRH); de plus, la sécrétion de GtH est inhibée par des mécanismes dopaminergiques de type D₂. Dans le présent travail, la déplétion de la teneur en protéine kinase C (PKC) dans des cellules hypophysaires de poisson rouge réduit les résponses en GtH et GH au GnRH et à un activateur de la PKC de cellules maintenues en incubation statique. Dans des cellules maintenues en périfusion et soumises à une déplétion en PKC, la GtH libérée en réponse à un analogue du sGnRH est fortement diminuée, cependent les réponses hormonales à la forskoline sont augmentées. La stimulation des récepteurs dopaminergiques D₂ réduit, dans le cas d'action d'activateur de la PKC, la réponse en GtH mais pas en GH. Ces résultats indiquent que la PKC est impliquée dans les mécanismes de régulation de GtH et GH par des facteurs neuroendocriniens naturels.

     

抗氧化活性药物筛选模型的建立

以草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)肝细胞为研究对象,以过氧化氢刺激肝细胞,建立抗氧化活性药物体外筛选模型.结果显示:过氧化氢的最佳使用浓度为10 mmol/L,对草鱼肝细胞的作用时间为2h.使用建立的模型测定了维生素C和两种药物在不同浓度下的抗氧化作用,结果表明维生素C和两种药物均具有一定的抗氧...