多媒体数据库关键技术的探讨

随着多媒体技术和网络技术的飞速发展,以及多媒体信息的日益丰富,多媒体数据库技术已成为当前研究的热点.本文介绍了多媒体数据库的特点,探讨了多媒体数据库中的若干关键技术,并给出了一个多媒体数据库的简单实例.     

临泽盐碱荒地种植紫花苜蓿的农业技术措施

经过几年的生产实践认为，在草甸盐土和普通盐土呈复区域相邻分布的荒地上，先通过工程措施冲洗淋盐，深沟排水，降低地下水位，使含盐量下降到7％，种植紫花苜蓿时，除遵循其栽培的一般技术措施外，应特别注意精细整地、施有机肥、草种选择、适期播种和增大播量等5个问题。     

噬菌体表面展示技术的发展及应用

随着噬菌体展示技术自身建库、筛选方法等方面的进一步改进和完善,目前已被广泛应用于生命科学的许多领域,特别是噬菌体表面展示技术在蛋白质相互作用方面的成功应用,为筛选新的结合蛋白提供了一种简单、有效的手段,还为功能基因组学的研究提供了一个新的方法。该技术还在药物研制和疾病机理方面显示出很大的应用潜力,目前已成为筛选对人类疾病有诊断和治疗价值的生物活性分子的重要手段,并已广泛用于癌症、艾滋病、心血管病、组织器官移植、神经性疾病等领域药物的研究和开发。     

Anaesthesia and analgesia of the donkey and the mule

The number of donkeys and mules throughout the world is stable, and awareness of their use and concern for welfare, pain recognition and treatment are receiving increasing veterinary interest. Therefore, accurate information about anaesthesia and analgesia in donkeys and mules is important to ever more equine practitioners. Since donkeys are physiologically and pharmacologically different from horses, knowledge on species specific aspects of anaesthesia and analgesia are very important. Mules combine elements from both donkey and horse backgrounds, leading to great diversity in size, temperament and body type. Physiologically, they seem to resemble horses more than donkeys. This review highlights the current knowledge on various anaesthetic and analgesic approaches in donkeys and mules. There is still much information that is not available about donkeys; in many circumstances, the clinician must use available equine information to treat the patient, while monitoring carefully to observe for differences in response to therapy compared to the horse.     

北方地区千日红繁育栽培及其利用价值

千日红是苋科千日红属一年生草本花卉,其花期长、花繁色艳,是观赏绿化、美化环境、用作干花、切花、插花的优良资源.全草及花序可入药,可提取天然食用色素、挥发油等,花序还可作花茶饮用.千日红集观赏、药用、保健、食用价值为一身.但目前多用作观赏栽培,其他应用价值尚未得到足够的重视.该文介绍了千日红的繁育栽培方法,包括播种育苗、...     

Effects of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization in rabbit myocardium

AIM: To study the effect of remifentanil on monophasic action potential and transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) in the 3-layer myocardium of isolated rabbit hearts. METHODS: Adult rabbits (n=18, 2.0 ~ 2.5 kg) were used to isolate the hearts for preparing Langendorff perfusion model. The hearts were randomly divided into 3 groups after perfusion with K-H solution for 15 min: the perfusion in control group (C group) continued for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil group (R group) were perfused with 12 μg/L remifentanil K-H solution for 60 min; the hearts in remifentanil+aminophylline group (RA group) were given 60-min perfusion of 12 μg/L K-H remifentanil+30 mg/L aminophylline. The HR and 3 layers of myocardial monophasic action potential (MAP) in the left ventricular anterior wall were recorded at time points after balanced infusion for 15 min (T₀), and continued perfusion for 15 min (T₁), 30 min (T₂) and 60 min (T₃). The monophasic action potential duration of repolarization at 90% (MAPD₉₀) and the transmural dispersion of repolarization (TDR) were calculated. The early afterdepolarization, delay afterdepolarization and arrhythmia were also observed. RESULTS: In R group, slower HR and prolonger MAPD₉₀ and TDR at T₁~T₃ were observed as compared with those at T₀ (P<0.05). R group showed slower HR and longer MAPD₉₀ and TDR than C group and RA group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: Remifentanil slows the HR, extends the MAPD₉₀ and increases the TDR, thus being prone to induce reentry. Aminophylline makes HR faster and MAPD₉₀ shorter, thereby reducing the TDR.     

临沂市速生竹柳产业化种植及综合配套技术

介绍临沂市速生竹柳栽培技术,包括品种筛选、造林密度确定、整地、育苗、扦插、病虫害防治等方面内容,以为当地速生竹柳产业化种植提供参考。     

秋种马铃薯高产栽培技术

经过多年多点示范,总结出高山秋种马铃薯高产栽培技术。即秋种马铃薯以选择排灌水方便的沙壤土或黄壤土为宜,忌与茄科作物连作;8月上中旬,采用单垄双行双三角形播种,密度5.25万~6.00万株/hm2;合理施肥,注意防治病虫害。     

功能竹的定向培育及其可行性(英文)

功能竹是指经过人工优选、培育和生产出来的具有某种特殊作用或功能的栽培竹品种。功能竹的定向培育,就是根据市场前景广阔和价值最大化原则,运用有效的科学和技术手段并按照人类需求进行的功能竹培育。对于定向培育的功能竹,通常要求其性状相对一致、稳定,品质优异且便于推广,有利于组织科学化、标准化、产业化和规模化生产,目的是在同等时间和空间条件下,选择、培育和发展具有一个或多个指向明确的功能或特点的特色栽培竹品种,在不造成环境压力的情况下,尽可能满足消费者的物质和精神需求,并为生产者赢得更多的经济利益。作者通过认真分析论证,认为该思路不仅具有技术的可行性、资源的可行性和政策的可行性,而且具有经济的可行性和市场的可行性,这对立足中国自身资源特点发展绿色经济具有重要意义。     

机械化直播油菜的优点及高产栽培技术

针对近年来油菜生产机械化程度低、用工多、成本高、效益低、面积逐年萎缩的情况,通过多年试验与总结,探索与完善了机械化直播油菜的高产栽培技术,实现了省工节本、提高机械化水平的目的,也为大面积油菜生产提供技术参考。