高效液相色谱法测定复方非泼罗尼滴剂中抗氧剂的含量

建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定复方非泼罗尼滴剂中抗氧剂叔丁基对羟基茴香醚(BHA)与二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)含量。采用高效液相色谱法,色谱柱为Agilent Zorbax SB-C18(250×4.6 mm, 5μm),流动相A为乙腈-甲醇-水(47∶21∶32),混合前在水中加入1%冰醋酸,流动相B为乙腈,线性梯度洗脱;检测波长为285 nm;流速为0.9 mL/min;柱温为30℃;进样量为20μL;采用外标法计算BHA、BHT含量。在建立的色谱条件下,空白溶液、阴性样品对BHA、BHT的测定均无干扰;BHA、BHT的检测限分别为0.08μg/mL和0.19μg/mL,定量限分别为0.31μg/mL和0.77μg/mL,分别在5.13～15.39μg/mL与2.56～7.66μg/mL范围内线性关系良好;平均回收率分别为98.5%和99.9%(n=9)。所建立的方法简单易行、专属性强、准确度高、灵敏度好,可用于复方非泼罗尼滴剂中抗氧剂的含量测定。     

Study on Synergistic Effect of VA5 Immunopotentiator on Pigeon NDV Inactivated Vaccine

This study was designed to evaluate the synergistic effect of VA5 immunopotentiator on pigeon ND4416 inactivated vaccine.160 healthy pigeons were randomly divided into four groups,including ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine group (NDV group),ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine and immunopotentiator (VA5) mixed group (NDV+VA5 group),La Sota inactivated vaccine group (La Sota group) and normal saline as the control group (C group),to assess their vaccine efficacy against virulent pigeon NDV by serological analysis and animal testing.Pigeons sera were collected at different time points after immunization and measured the HI antibody titer of each group.The results showed that VA5 immunopotentiator significantly improved the serum antibody level of pigeons immunized with pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine (P<0.05).In addition,comparative test of spleen lymphocyte transformation was conducted at various time points after immunization.The results indicated that VA5 effectively stimulated the lymphocyte transformation of immune pigeon.Pigeons in each groups were challenged with ND4416 strain at the 30th,90th and 180th d after immunization.The results presented that the NDV+VA5 group had 100% protection rate and higher than La Sota group.The duration of immunization test showed that the antibody titer of NDV+VA5 group reached peak 11.20log₂ at the 21st d,remained 7.50log₂ at 180th d,and the protection rate remained 100% at 180th d.It indicated that VA5 immunopotentiator sustained the immune duration of pigeon NDV vaccine up to 180 d.Moreover,the in vitro detoxification test results suggested that VA5 immunopotentiator reduced the in vitro detoxification cycle of pigeons after challenge.Overall,this study suggested VA5 immunopotentiator could significantly improve the immune efficacy of pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine,which provided a basis for further enhancing the efficacy of Newcastle disease vaccine,as well increased experimental data for the application of immunopotentiators.     

无公害饲料预混剂及中草药在乳牛生产上的应用试验效果

40头产乳牛,10头一组,随机分为无公害预混剂＋中草药组（1组）、无公害预混剂组（2组）、中草药组（3组）和对照组。试验30天,结果表明：①无公害预混剂具有明显促进产乳增长作用,试验末期比初期（1、2组平均）产乳增长13．54％、料乳比下降11．93％、饲料成本下降10．69％,而无预混剂组（3组和对照组平均）依次为-22．39％、-28,87％、-30．3％（p〈0．01）;②中草药具有改善牛乳品质作用,中草药组（3组）牛乳总固体12．7％、乳蛋白3．0％、乳脂肪3．5％,分别比未加中草药组（对照组）高1．1（p〈0．01）、0．3（p〈0．05）和0．2（p〉0．05）个百分点;每千克牛乳中Cu、Fe、Mn、Zn含量,加中草药的1组分别比未加中草药组的2组高0．0152mg（p〈0．05）、0．243mg（p〉0．05）、-0．014mg（p〉0．05）和1．15lmg（p〈0．05）;加中草药组的3组分别比对照组高0．0179mg（p〈0．05）、0．72mg（p〉0．05）、0．0492mg（p〈0．05）和0．287mg（p〉0．05）．     

不同感染量REV对鸡免疫反应和细胞毒性作用的影响

用不同剂量网状内皮增生症病毒（REV）感染肉鸡和SPF鸡后，检测血液中T淋巴细胞对ConA的反应和NK细胞、细胞毒T细胞（CTL）的细胞毒性作用以及NDV抗体生成变化等，观察REV感染对机体非特异性、特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应的影响。结果表明无论高剂量还是低剂量REV感染均造成体液免疫和非特异性细胞免疫抑制，而且高剂量比低剂量对免疫功能的抑制作用更强，但对NK细胞和细胞毒T细胞的细胞杀伤活性却有升高趋势，在抗肿瘤方面发挥一定的作用。这种结果说明REV感染对机体的免疫抑制是有选择性的，且抑制程度与感染病毒量有关。     

复方中草药免疫增强剂对鸡堆型艾美耳球虫早熟株免疫的影响研究

选用两个中草药方剂,采用1.5%、2.0%两个添加水平,在相同方法、相同攻虫强度下,比较其抗鸡堆型艾美耳球虫的效果。结果表明:方剂一在2.0%的添加水平时效果显著,抗球虫指数高达196.04,其E-玫瑰花环形成率也显著提高,具有明显的免疫促进作用。     

羊胎盘转移因子注射液体液免疫调节作用的研究

[目的]通过研究羊胎盘转移因子注射液对实验动物免疫球蛋白、B淋巴细胞和抗体形成细胞数量变化的影响,探讨受试药品对实验动物体液免疫的调节作用,进而评估其临床体液免疫调节的使用价值。[方法]试验1:用小白鼠进行免疫球蛋白测定试验,比较给药前后小白鼠血清免疫球蛋白的变化;试验2:用大白兔进行EAC玫瑰花环试验,测定给药前后B淋巴细胞数量的变化;试验3:用小白鼠进行溶血空斑试验,比较试验组和对照组抗体形成细胞数的变化。[结果]试验1:试验组小白鼠血清免疫球蛋白含量显著提高(P<0.05);试验2:试验组受试动物EAC玫瑰花环的成环细胞数显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验3:试验组小白鼠抗体生成细胞的数量极显著增加(P<0.01)。[结论]羊胎盘转移因子注射液对受试动物体液免疫有显著调节作用。     

O型口蹄疫病毒VP1 T细胞与B细胞表位基因双拷贝串联表达产物的免疫应答

以一株O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)外壳蛋白VP1基因为模板,合成与细胞免疫及体液免疫相关抗原表位肽基因:21-40肽(20AA)和141-160肽(20AA)基因序列,运用基因工程技术构建了含有串联结构21-40(20AA)～141-160(20AA)～21-40(20AA)～141-160(20AA)的2020-2020VP1融合基因表达载体r2020-2020,转化宿主菌BL21(DE3)RIL后诱导表达,表达产物经SDS-PAGE及Western Blot分析显示重组融合蛋白的分子量约为18Ku.动物实验表明,较小剂量的融合蛋白就能诱导豚鼠产生特异性T淋巴细胞增殖反应及抗FMDV中和抗体,证明该融合蛋白可同时激活细胞免疫及体液免疫反应,具有开发成为抗FMDV疫苗的应用价值.     

不同寡糖对肉仔鸡肠道主要菌群和免疫器官指数的影响

为研究含糖量相同(0.015%)的不同种类寡糖对肉仔鸡肠道菌群和免疫机能的影响,本试验选用150只健康的1日龄艾维茵肉仔鸡(公母各半),随机分为5个处理,每个处理设3个重复,每个重复10只鸡。对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验组为分别在基础日粮添加果寡糖组(FOS)、甘露寡糖组(MOS)、低聚异麦芽糖组(GOS)、低聚木糖组(XOS),试验期为42d。试验结果表明:42日龄时,低聚木糖组对肠道菌群的改善效果最好;寡糖极显著提高了胸腺指数(P<0.01),且低聚木糖组极显著提高了法氏囊指数(P<0.01)。     

快速与慢速肉鸡脂肪生长与肌苷酸含量比较

本试验旨在相同条件下,比不同品种和性别肉鸡的脂肪生长量和肌苷酸含量及其相互关系。比较发现:(1)快速与慢速肉鸡的各项脂肪指标均无显著差异(p>0.05),但慢速鸡的肌肉脂肪、皮下脂肪和腹脂率分别比快速鸡高7%、13%和37%;(2)慢速肉鸡肌苷酸含量比快速高50%,且差异显著(p<0.05);(3)母鸡皮下脂肪(p<0.01)和腹脂率(p<0.05)显著高于公鸡,母鸡肌间和肌肉脂肪也分别高于公鸡6%和12%(p>0.05);(4)肌苷酸与腹脂率存在显著正相关(r=0.61,p<0.05)。     

Effect of ovarian hormones on maturation of dendritic cells from peripheral blood monocytes in dogs

Previously, we reported that ovarian hormones affect the immune response against E. coli isolated from the dogs affected with pyometra. In order to investigate mechanisms underlying the immune modulation, we examined the effects of ovarian hormones on the generation of dendritic cells (DCs), the most potent antigen presenting cell. DCs were differentiated from peripheral blood monocytes (PBMOs) using a cytokine cocktail. Both estrogen receptor and progesterone receptors were expressed by the PBMOs and immature DCs. When various ovarian hormones were added to the culture for the DC differentiation, progesterone significantly decreased the expression of DC maturation markers, such as CD1a, CD80 and CD86, on mature DCs. Conversely, the addition of estrogen to the cultures increased the expression of CD86, but not other maturation makers. Furthermore, DCs differentiated in the presence of progesterone did not stimulate allogeneic mononuclear cells in PB. Taken together, these results indicate that progesterone diminishes the maturation of DCs, leading to decreased immune responses against invading pathogens.