岷山红三叶总异黄酮提取方法的研究

为选择提取岷山红三叶中总异黄酮的最佳方法,本文研究了用回流法、冷浸法和索式提取法提取岷山红三叶中总异黄酮的效果.通过紫外分光光度法测定提取液中的总黄酮含量,结果表明:回流提取法提取效果优于冷浸法和索式提取法.具有安全、简便和提取率高的优点.     

带有绿色荧光蛋白外源DNA转染绵羊成纤维细胞的研究

为了优化建立转染绵羊成纤维细胞系的外源基因转染体系,本研究利用带有绿色荧光蛋白（GFP）的外源基因,采用阳离子脂质体法,探讨了DNA用量、脂质体用量和转染时间等因素对转染绵羊成纤维细胞的影响。结果表明,在500 μL转染培养基中成纤维细胞达到85%汇合时,添加由50 μL DMEM中含有0.2 μg DNA和50 μL DMEM中含有2.0 μL LipofectamineTM 2000的两种溶液混合构成的转染液并转染12 h,可获得最高的转染效率。当转染12 h后,用基础培养液培养至第24小时,细胞核周区出现强绿色荧光,而当转染后48～64 h观察时,细胞核周区的荧光强度明显弱,而远离核周区的胞质中的荧光强度增加。     

An evaluation of the Abaxis VSPro for the measurement of equine plasma fibrinogen concentrations

Reasons for performing study: Accurate measurement of plasma fibrinogen concentrations is an important tool for assessment of horses with inflammatory diseases. Objectives: To determine the precision and accuracy of a benchtop instrument using both fresh and frozen equine plasma by comparing the plasma fibrinogen concentration measured by a benchtop instrument to 2 separate laboratory standard methods (ACL 100 and STA Compact) for fibrinogen measurement. Methods: Accuracy and precision of the VSPro was evaluated using both human fibrinogen standards and samples from horses. Fifty frozen samples from horses with gastrointestinal disease had the fibrinogen concentration measured using the ACL 1000 and the VSPro. Fifty fresh samples were collected from hospitalised horses and fibrinogen concentration was measured using the STA Compact coagulation machine and the VSPro. Correlations for measurements were performed, as well as Bland‐Altman analysis. Results: Coefficients of variability for the VSPro ranged from 7% to 15%. The VSPro fibrinogen values were well correlated to both the ACL 1000 (r = 0.94, P<0.001) and the STA Compact measurements (r = 0.926, P<0.001). Bland‐Altman analysis showed a mean bias of ‐0.83 g/l (95% confidence interval ‐2.03–0.324 g/l) for the ACL 1000 and a mean bias of ‐0.024 g/l (95% confidence interval ‐1.434–1.386 g/l) for the STA Compact. Conclusions: The VSPro appears to have adequate accuracy and precision for clinical measurement of plasma fibrinogen concentrations. Potential relevance: The VSPro provides a measurement of equine plasma fibrinogen concentration using a benchtop instrument with a rapid test time that has comparable accuracy to the fibrinogen concentration obtained from reference laboratories.     

苹果渣作为饲料资源的开发与利用

本文主要介绍了苹果渣的营养价值,不同方法调制苹果渣饲料的特点和饲用方法以及苹果渣在畜禽生产上的应用效果。     

紫花苜蓿种子内生根瘤菌定位及灭菌方法研究

为探寻苜蓿种子内生根瘤菌的有效灭菌方法,试验以‘甘农9号’紫花苜蓿(Medicago sativa ‘Gannong No.9’)种子为材料,设置DF(碘伏浸泡6min),DS(碘伏浸泡5min→无菌水冲洗→ST液-0.9%无菌氯化钠溶液和0.5%吐温80浸1min),SH3(3%次氯酸钠浸泡6min)和SH10(10%次氯酸钠浸泡6min)4种灭菌方法,分别以完整种子、去皮种子、种皮、子叶、胚、子叶+胚、子叶-胚连接处、幼苗为研究材料,以无菌水浸泡相应时间处理为对照,分析4种灭菌方法对供试材料内生根瘤菌的灭菌情况以及对种子萌发能力及幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：内生根瘤菌主要分布于紫花苜蓿种子的子叶+胚(52.7个·粒^-1)中,种皮有少量分布(16个·粒^-1),而在子叶+胚组织中内生根瘤菌主要分布于子叶-胚连接处(38.33个·粒^-1),其余分布数量依次为子叶(9.67个·粒^-1)、胚(4.17个·粒^-1);DS处理可对种子完全灭菌,且DS处理下完整种子的发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、胚芽长、胚根长和幼苗长与CK差异不显著。综上,子叶-胚连接处是紫花苜蓿种子内生根瘤菌的主要存在部位,DS处理是紫花苜蓿种子内生根瘤菌的最佳灭菌方法。     

乳及乳制品中三聚氰胺检测方法的研究进展

本文综述乳及乳制品中三聚氰胺的分析检测方法,对其优缺点进行分析比较,并对前处理过程中出现的问题进行讨论.     

奶牛乳腺炎诊断方法研究进展

奶牛乳腺炎的诊断方法有很多,临床乳腺炎可根据临床症状进行诊断,用于隐性乳腺炎的诊断方法有乳汁细胞学检查、乳汁的细菌培养、电导率测定、pH值的检查、乳清电泳诊断法、酶检测法、PCR检测方法、被毛微量元素检验法以及其它衍生方法.本文对奶牛乳房炎诊断研究进展作了系统的介绍.     

亚麻籽在动物生产中的应用现状

随着亚麻籽在食品工业和动物体内的广泛应用,人们对亚麻籽的研究已经成为热点。本文对亚麻籽营养成分、饲用方式及目前在动物生产中的应用现状进行综述,为未来我国进行此方面的研究提供理论基础。     

几种鸡胚原代细胞的制备方法

在病毒分离、繁殖，中和试验及药物毒理试验中，细胞培养是经常被选用的技术。本文描述通过选择不同日龄的鸡胚，分别对皮肤上皮细胞、肝细胞和肾细胞进行了组织培养，确定了生长所需的培养液要求。认为１２日龄鸡胚适于皮肤上皮细胞的制备，１７～２０日龄鸡胚适合于肝细胞、肾细胞的制备，并确定了细胞生长的ｐＨ条件。     

玉屏风散对鸡脾脏淋巴细胞体外增殖的影响

将不同浓度的玉屏风散加入到鸡脾脏淋巴细胞中,培养24、48、72 h,采用MTT法观察其对鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的影响.结果表明,不同浓度的玉屏风散均能协同ConA促进鸡脾脏淋巴细胞增殖的作用,并以500 mg/mL的玉屏风散培养48 h增殖作用最强.