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101.
Magona JW Walubengo J Olaho-Mukani W Jonsson NN Welburn SC Eisler MC 《Veterinary parasitology》2008,155(3-4):273-280
A longitudinal study was conducted in Southeast Uganda for 14 months on 640 Zebu cattle kept under natural tick challenge, with a view to identifying clinical features for prediction of seroconversion to Anaplasma marginale, Babesia bigemina and Theileria parva infections. Physical examination, condition scoring and tick counts were undertaken on all cattle every 4 weeks. In addition, 5300 sera were collected and analysed for antibodies against A. marginale, B. bigemina and T. parva infections using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The major clinical features compiled included weight loss, fever (rectal temperature), anaemia (packed cell volume), pallor of mucous membranes, lymph node enlargement, staring coat, diarrhoea and lacrymation. The risk factors included tick challenge at village level, sex, age, Rhipicephalus spp. density and Boophilus spp. density on individual animals. Using a binary logistic regression model, the clinical features and risk factors were analysed. The results suggest that increasing rectal temperature was associated with increased probability for seroconversion to A. marginale, while high level of Rhipicephalus spp. density and increasing packed cell volume (PCV) were significantly associated with reduced probability of seroconversion. Although statistically significant, none of the factors had large effects, with odds ratios (OR) of 0.87, 1.15 and 0.98 for Rhipicephalus spp. density, rectal temperature and PCV, respectively. For B. bigemina infection, a high level of Boophilus spp. density, anaemia and staring coat were significantly associated with increased probability of seroconversion (OR 1.50, 1.78, 1.37, respectively). Presence of lacrymation and old age were associated with reduced probability of seroconversion (OR 0.52, 0.86 respectively). For T. parva infection, lymph node enlargement (OR 1.30) was associated with increased probability of seroconversion, while high Rhipicephalus spp. density and increasing packed cell volume (PCV) were associated with reduced probability of seroconversion (OR 0.68 and 0.98, respectively). In conclusion, presence and intensity of the respective tick vectors for tick-borne diseases, age and clinical features such as anaemia, fever, staring coat, lymph node enlargement and lacrymation are indicators for seroconversion to A. marginale, B. bigemina and T. parva infections in cattle. These indicators for seroconversion could be exploited in the development of decision support tools for clinical diagnosis of tick-borne diseases. 相似文献
102.
S.R. Porter C. Saegerman G. Van Galen C. Sandersen C. Delguste H. Guyot H. Amory 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2008,22(6):1411-1416
Background: Endocarditis is a rare heart condition with variable clinical expressions in equids. Risk factors for this disease are incompletely understood. Objective: Describe risk factors for endocarditis in equids. Animals: One hundred and fifty‐three equids admitted to Liège University, 9 diagnosed with endocarditis and 144 free from endocarditis but admitted to the hospital with a differential diagnosis including this disease. Methods: Retrospective case‐control study. Results: Equids with endocarditis were significantly younger (mean age = 4.84 ± 5.74 years) than control equids (mean age = 10.8 ± 7.73 years) (P= .01). No sex or breed predisposition was observed. Animals with hyperthermia (odds ratio [OR] = 24.4; confidence interval [CI] = 1.40–428), synovial distension (OR = 13.4; CI = 3.00–59.8), lameness (OR = 6.52; CI = 1.63–26.1), hyperglobulinemia (OR = 26.4; CI = 3.03–229), hypoalbuminemia (OR = 11.4; CI = 1.34–96.8), hyperfibrinogenemia (OR = 9.81; CI = 1.16–82.7), or leukocytosis (OR = 7.12; CI = 1.40–36.4) presented a significantly higher risk of having endocarditis than control horses. The presence of two of the clinical signs mentioned above significantly increased the probability of a diagnosis of endocarditis (P≤ .05). Conclusions and Clinical Importance: Age is associated with equine endocarditis. The diagnostic value of certain clinical signs and abnormalities in blood parameters in this disease are described. 相似文献
103.
Spagnolo V Crippa V Marzia A Alberti I Sartorelli P 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》2008,37(2):225-228
BACKGROUND: The tawny owl (Strix aluco) is a protected species in Italy. Orphaned, injured, and ill owls often are sheltered and treated in rehabilitation centers, where hematologic and biochemical analyses would be helpful to evaluate and monitor the status of their health. OBJECTIVES: The major aim of this work was to assess hematologic and biochemical constituents together with protein electrophoretic fractions in healthy tawny owls. In addition, we compared laboratory methods for determining hemoglobin (Hgb), total protein, and albumin concentrations. METHODS: Heparinized blood samples were collected from 10 clinically healthy adult captive tawny owls between March 2001 and November 2003 for CBC, routine biochemical analysis, and protein electrophoresis. Alternate methods for Hgb (estimation as HCT/3 vs spectrophotometry), total protein (biuret vs refractometry), and albumin (bromcresol green vs electrophoresis) concentrations were compared in 34 samples from 16 unhealthy adult owls and 8 nestlings. RESULTS: Results were reported as mean, median, and range (minimum-maximum). Significant differences and poor concordance were observed between methods for Hgb, total protein, and albumin. CONCLUSIONS: Hematologic and plasma biochemical values in captive tawny owls may be useful in evaluating and monitoring the health of this species in captivity. 相似文献
104.
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106.
3组16日龄小鸡人工感染以鸡传染性法氏囊病(IBD)病毒,48h后出现临床症状,分别内服三黄白术片,剂量分别为0.375g,0.25g和0.125g,每日2次,连服5日,随后的10日内,治疗组分别死亡13.3%(4/30)、16.7%(5/30)和40%(12/30),而未治疗的对照组死亡53.3%(16/30)。在相对增重上,治疗组分别为73.9%、70.1%和71.1%,而未治疗对照组为25.8%。 相似文献
107.
药物防治的临床药理学与水产药物学问题 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
阐述了影响水产养殖中药物防治效果的临床药理学的几个重要参数和水产药物学在药物制剂、给药方案、治疗药物的检测和治疗效果等方面存在的问题,及其给水产养殖动物造成的不良后果。并提出了正确用药的原则和方法。 相似文献
108.
109.
110.
采用室内和田间试验,研究了巴山榧树3个地理种群种子形态特征、种子萌发特性及幼苗生长规律.结果表明,巴山榧树种子形态特征在种群内和种群间均存在一定程度的变异,重庆南川种群种子变异较大,甘肃武都种群相对较小;3个种群种子大小顺序表现为,甘肃武都>四川万源>重庆南川,长度、宽度和重量在种群间差异显著或极显著,长宽比在重庆南川种群和甘肃武都种群阃差异显著,重庆南川种群种子在形状上趋向椭圆形,甘肃武都种群种子则更趋圆球形.巴山榧树种子具有休眠现象,萌发率较低;1年生幼苗苗高呈“S”型曲线增长;3个种群种子萌发率、幼苗苗高与种子大小顺序表现一致,种子大小对种子萌发和幼苗生长有明显影响.应加强巴山榧树的保护和繁育. 相似文献