猪大脑皮质、海马结构、梨状叶和杏仁核内leptin长形受体mRNA的分布定位

用分子生物学的方法合成了leptin长形受体（Ob-Rb)反意和正意核酸探针，用原位杂交法研究了5头2-3月龄母猪端脑一些结构内Ob-Rb mRNA的分布定位。结果表明，猪Ob-Rb mRNA分布于大脑皮质、梨状叶、海马、齿状回和杏仁核。大脑皮质和梨状叶内的Ob-Rb mRNA标记神经元主要位于第Ⅱ-Ⅵ层，分子层偶见标记神经元。海马结构内的Ob-Rm mRNA标记神经元主要位于海马的锥体细胞层和齿状回的颗粒层，在海马的始层和齿状回的多形层偶见标记神经元，在海马的辐射层和腔隙层罕见标记细胞。实验结果弥补了猪端脑内Ob-Rb mRNA分布定位资料的空白，为理解leptin的生理功能提供了形态学基础。     

羊脑多头蚴病ELISA试验用抗原制备的初步研究

用羊脑多头蚴包囊头节、犬多头多头线虫节片经超速离心制备的抗原以及多头蚴包囊液抗原,分别对32头份羊脑多头蚴病阳性血清和63头份阴性血清进行EISA检测。头节抗原、节片抗原和囊液抗原的阳性率分别为81.25％、78.12％和53.12％,前两者阳性率均高于后者;其阴性率分别为82.54％、79.36％和80.95％。进而以头节抗原对32头份羊脑多头蚴病血清、25头份羊细颈囊尾蚴病血清、12头份羊棘球蚴病血清和7头份羊肝片吸虫病血清以及31头份羊肝片吸虫病阴性血清进行ELISA试验。结果,分别有26头份、9头份、4头份、1头份和1头份为阳性反应。经Dancan’s检验,多头蚴病血清S/N平均值明显地高于多头蚴病阴性血清。从而初步证明头节抗原用于诊断羊脑多头蚴病具有较高的敏感性和特异性。     

绵羊多头蚴病的诊断与防治

绵羊多头蚴病经犬或其他肉食动物传播,牧区比较多见,农区也时有发生,可引起羊只大批死亡,给养殖户带来巨大经济损失。     

羊多头蚴病综合防制的效果报告

羊多头蚴病是危害幼羊的一种严重人畜共患病。传统的手术方法在广大农牧区难以推广。自应用吡喹酮口服驱虫以来,推广就容易多了。近年来,我们采取药物驱虫（羊、犬）、普及科技知识,宣传教育群众自觉参与防制,严禁用羊头喂犬,正确处理粪便,切断羊、犬传染链的综合防制措施,取得了明显的防治效果和经济效益。     

Correlation between clinical signs of depth of anaesthesia and cerebral state index responses in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofol

The cerebral state index (CSI) is used for monitoring EEG and depth of anaesthesia. The objective of this study was to analyse the correlation between ocular reflexes, CSI and estimated propofol plasma concentrations (PropCP) in dogs during induction of anaesthesia with propofol.Fourteen dogs were premedicated with acepromazine 0.05 mg kg⁻¹ IM. Anaesthesia was induced with a 200 ml h⁻¹ propofol 1% constant infusion rate until loss of corneal reflex using RugLoop II software with Beths’ pharmacokinetic model to estimate PropCp.Palpebral reflex (PR) and the corneal reflex (CR) were tested every 30 s and classified as present (+) or absent (−), and eyeball position was registered as rotated ventromedialy (ERV) or centred (EC).Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and CSI values were analyzed from baseline before the beginning of propofol infusion (T0) until loss of CR; CSI and PropCp, CSI and anaesthetic planes, and PropCp and anaesthetic planes were compared using correlation analysis.PropCp reached 7.65 ± 2.1 μg ml⁻¹ at the end of the study. CSI values at T0 were 89.2 ± 3.8. Based on the observation of ocular reflexes and eyeball position, it was possible to define five anaesthetic planes: A (superficial) to E (deep), being A (PR+/CR+/EC), B (PR+/ERV/CR+), C (PR−/ERV/CR+), D (PR−/EC/CR+) and E (PR−/EC/CR−). There was a significant correlation between PropCp and the anaesthetic planes (R = 0,861; P < 0.01). No significant correlation was observed between CSI and the anaesthetic planes or between CSI and PropCp. MAP decreased significantly from T0 until loss of corneal reflex (from 98 ± 14 mmHg to 82 ± 12 mmHg); HR did not change significantly (from 101 ± 30 bpm to 113 ± 16 bpm).The CSI monitoring was not consistent with the clinical observations observed in the different stages of depth anaesthesia. This could limit the use of CSI for monitoring depth of anaesthesia with propofol.     

奥扎格雷钠对大鼠局灶性脑缺血的保护作用

目的:探讨奥扎格雷钠对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤的保护作用。方法:采用大鼠大脑中动脉线栓(MCAO)法制备局灶性脑缺血模型。24只SD雄性大鼠,随机分为假手术组、缺血组和奥扎格雷钠组,假手术组线栓插入颈内动脉深度仅为1 cm,而缺血组和奥扎格雷钠组分别于阻断大脑中动脉后舌静脉注射生理盐水和奥扎格雷钠8 mg/kg。用Longa评分标准对神经系统损伤程度进行评估;TTC染色计算脑缺血体积。结果:与假手术组比较,缺血组大鼠神经系统损伤症状明显,脑缺血体积增大;与缺血组比较,奥扎格雷钠显著改善大鼠的神经系统损伤症状,减少脑缺血体积。结论:奥扎格雷钠对大鼠局灶性脑缺血具有保护作用。     

Polymicrogyria in Standard Poodles

Background: Polymicrogyria is a disorder of cerebrocortical migration resulting in increased numbers of small, disorganized gyri. This disorder occurs in Standard Poodles and in cattle.
Objectives: To describe the clinical, electroencephalographic, imaging, and histopathologic features in poodles with polymicrogyria.
Animals: Five Standard Poodles with histologically confirmed polymicrogyria.
Methods: Retrospective case series. Cases were obtained by personal communication with 1 of 2 authors (TJVW, DPO).
Results: All dogs had cortical blindness and other neurologic abnormalities including gait and behavioral changes. Magnetic resonance imaging of 3 dogs showed multiple disorganized gyri, which were especially apparent on T2-weighted dorsal plane images. Electroencephalogram (EEG) of 1 dog revealed epileptiform discharges, including both spike and spike and wave discharges with voltage maximum potentials over the parietal/occipital region. The EEG supported that the repetitive behavior displayed by the dog was a complex partial motor seizure. One dog had concurrent hydrocephalus. All dogs had occipital lobe involvement and 2 dogs had involvement of other lobes.
Clinical Importance: The cases presented here demonstrate a larger age range (7 weeks to 5 years) and a decreased frequency of associated hydrocephalus when compared with the previous report.