三种拂子茅种群圆锥花序小穗分布规律的比较

对拂子茅、假苇拂子茅、硬拂子茅３种拂子茅种群圆锥花序小穗的分布格局分析，结果表明，３种拂子茅种群在各节位上的小穗数均适合于Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布，随着节位序的增加均呈饱和型指数增长，通过赋予各统计参数生物生态学涵义，从宏观上分析与揭示了有关生命现象与发展规律及其生物生态学机理。     

沙枣人工落叶的研究

喷施７００－９００ｍｇ／Ｌ的乙烯利后两击可使沙枣叶逐渐脱落，便于放牧采食利用。乙烯利浓度超过９００ｍｇ／ｌ时对第二年沙枣树新叶萌发有延迟影响。人工落叶对其营养成分无显著影响。     

SEASONAL RHYTHM OF ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS——THE CALAMAGROSTIS ANGUSTIFOLIAGRASSLAND IN SANJIANG PLAIN

In this paper,the seasonal rhythms of the above grassland biomass of the two maintypes of the Calamagrostis anguslifolia graaslands,the Calamagrostis angustifolia meadow and theCalamagrostis angustifolia + carex schmiudilii swamp meadow,were reported.The simulation tech-niquc was employed to described the dynamic process.In the end,the absolute growth rate and therelative growth rate of aboveground biomass of the two communities were approached in the lightof the growth analysis method.     

薰衣草精气与精油化学成分的比较

对薰衣草精气与精油化学成分进行比较.结果表明,薰衣草精油共鉴定出39种化合物,其主要成分为芳樟醇(37.03％)、乙酸芳樟酯(22.34％)、乙酸薰衣草酯(14.55％)、α-松油醇(4.03％)、乙酸香叶酯(2.05％).薰衣草精气共鉴定出13种化合物,其主要成分为对异丙基甲苯(23.17％)、柠檬烯(20.76％)、1-甲基-4-(1-甲基乙烯基)苯(17.58％).薰衣革精气和精油在化学成分和相对含量上有很大不同,不能以精油的成分作为精气医用诊疗或保健养生的依据.     

沙枣与沙棘果实乙醇提取物抗氧化性的比较分析

以沙枣果实与沙棘果实为原料,比较分析两者乙醇提取物自由基清除效果及油脂抗氧化能力.结果表明:沙枣果实与沙棘果实的乙醇提取物均含有黄酮类化合物,含量分别为:30.75、11.40mg/g;在一定质量浓度范围内,2种原料乙醇提取物对O2-.的清除率分别为54.16%、44.02%,对.OH的清除率分别为68.40%、35.64%,对DPPH的清除率分别为96.77%、96.21%;对油脂的抗氧化能力均强于PG.沙枣果乙醇提取物比沙棘果乙醇提取物具有更强的自由基清除效果和油脂抗氧化能力.     

赤霉素对沙枣种子发芽率与出苗率的影响

研究了不同浓度GA3对沙枣(Elaeagnus angustifolia)种子发芽率和出苗率的影响。结果表明,在50～150 mg·L-1范围内,不同质量浓度的GA3对沙枣种子发芽和出苗均有显著促进作用（P＜0.05）,质量浓度为100 mg·L-1时效果最好,室内发芽率为86.3%,圃地出苗率为73.6%。     

Seasonal water relations in four co-existing native shrub species from Northeastern Mexico

Seasonal xylem water potentials (Ψ, MPa) and their relationship to soil water content and evaporative demand components were studied in the shrub species Acacia amentacea, Celtis ehrenbergiana, Forestiera angustifolia, and Parkinsonia texana var. macra. Predawn (Ψpd) and midday (Ψmd) water potentials were estimated at 15 days intervals, between January 15 and October 30, 2009 using a Scholander pressure bomb at 06:00 h (predawn) and 14:00 h (midday), respectively. During the humid period, Ψpd ranged from ?0.30 MPa (C. ehrenbergiana), to ?0.90 MPa (P. texana). In contrast, over the driest period, Ψpd varied between ?2.18 (P. texana) and ?3.94 MPa (F. angustifolia). At midday, P. texana and F. angustifolia showed the highest (?1.14 MPa) and lowest (?3.38 MPa) Ψ values, respectively. Average soil water content accounted for 35 to 70% of the variation in predawn Ψ. Furthermore, both Ψ reflected the environmental conditions, as indicated by typical correlations observed. The studied shrub species exhibited what seem to be different strategies to avoid damage caused by drought. Thus, P. texana behaved rather as an isohydric plant able to deal well with severe, but short periods of drought. Under exceptionally dry environmental conditions, Ψpd undercut Ψmd values. Similar observations have been made by researchers studying plants in dry ecosystems. All studied native species are recommended for reforestation of the Tamaulipan shrublands, although C. ehrenbergiana and F. angustifolia seem to have limited tolerances for extreme water stress.     

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调查了中国西北和东部地区不同生境的拂子茅属Calamagrostis植物中Neotyphodium属内生真菌的分布。采样范围包括新疆、青海、甘肃、江苏、安徽、浙江、上海7省（市、区）,共采集拂子茅属植物样品426株。调查发现西北3省（区）所有276个拂子茅属植物样品中都不含有内生真菌;而采集自东部的样品中,南京的无性系拂子茅属植物和黄山的拂子茅C. epigeios含菌率为100%。但是,采自南京抽穗的拂子茅却完全不含内生菌。通过研究分离菌株的形态学特征,发现南京与黄山的菌株都具有Neotyphodium属内生真菌的典型特征,而它们之间在菌落形态、生长速度、孢子大小等方面又存在较明显差异。以上结果说明我国拂子茅属植物及其中的禾本科植物内生真菌具有一定的生物多样性,拂子茅属植物中的内生真菌含量受地理环境以及宿主植物种类的影响十分明显。