山地果园轮式运输机半主动悬架系统设计与试验

为解决山地果园运输机在实际使用中因路况起伏不平而引起的剧烈振动问题,结合山地实际路面情况,设计使用CDC阻尼器的半主动悬架系统,并安装于华南农业大学研发的丘陵山地果园电动轮式运输机。以安装使用CDC阻尼器的半主动悬架系统的丘陵山地果园轮式运输机为研究对象,采用振动仪和振动传感器搭建振动测试系统,在行驶速度和载荷一定的工况下,分别测试该轮式运输机装有半主动悬架前后行驶过程中座椅位置Z轴的振动信号,考察半主动悬架装车前后的振动差异。结果显示,装有使用CDC阻尼器的半主动悬架的轮式运输机振动降幅达50%,达到了半主动悬架系统的设计要求;装有使用CDC阻尼器的半主动悬架系统的车身振动频率集中,范围大于8 Hz,表明车辆的驾驶舒适性较好。     

The Critical Load of Varied-Axial-Force Beam-Column Calculated by CDC Method

The varied-axial force beam-column is widely used in practice. Unlike the academic method, the numerical method is usually used only to solve its stability problem, but not to give the general answer a series of problems for beam-column. In this paper, firstly, a new conception of dimensionless beam column is presented. Secondly, based on the column deflection curve (CDC) method, the calculation formula for critical load of variable-axial force beam-column is derived. Thirdly, the numerical results under axial symmetric load are derived. Finally, the interaction formula on the critical load of beam-column under concentrated axial load, even distributed axial load and triangular distributed axial load and under these loads acted simultaneously are proposed respectively. The method given in this paper expands the application of CDC.     

Breeding and brewing quality of the Canadian malting barley variety ‘CDC Goldstar’ lacking lipoxygenase-1

Various types of malt quality profiles have been investigated to benefit the North American brewing industry. Herein, we report the development and brewing quality of the hulled, two-row malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) variety ‘CDC Goldstar’ lacking lipoxygenase-1 (LOX-1-less). This new variety offers a novel malt type for the improvement of beer flavor stability. The agronomic performance of ‘CDC Goldstar’ was tested in the Western Cooperative Two Row Barley Registration Trials during 2013–2014. In addition to high lodging tolerance, the new variety showed 6% higher yield than the current leading variety ‘CDC Copeland’. The malt quality of ‘CDC Goldstar’ showed higher diastatic power and lower wort β-glucan content than ‘CDC Copeland’ and controllable proteolytic modification (soluble nitrogen and Kolbach Index). Pilot- (100 L) and commercial-scale (5,000 L) brewing trials were conducted using ‘CDC PlatinumStar’, another LOX-1-less variety with a low enzymatic profile, as the control variety. Absence of the LOX-1 trait from ‘CDC Goldstar’ maintained trans-2-nonenal levels in aged beers as low as those in other LOX-1-less varieties without affecting major beer parameters, such as ester and aldehyde content or foam stability. The newly developed ‘CDC Goldstar’ malting barley provides added value for the beer industry and consumers.     

IEC 61850通讯规约在农村变电站自动化系统中的应用

农网变电站自动化是整个电网自动化中非常关键的一环。IEC61850是变电站自动化系统通讯的国际标准,它代表了变电站自动化未来的发展方向。通过详细分析IEC61850标准的网络分层、面向对象的数据对象统一建模、数据自描述和抽象通信服务映射等主要技术特点,给出了农网变电站自动化中IEC61850标准实现的思路和方法。讨论了建模的方法及对IED的具体数字建模。