Study on adherent precursors from human cord blood

AIM: To confirm the existence of the endothelial progenitor cells in human cord blood and to study its differentiation and development process. METHODS: The mononuclear cells in human cord blood were isolated using lymphocyte separation solution. Then the mononuclear cells were cltured in MCDB131 containing 20% fetal bovine serum. The effects of 5 μmol/L dexamethasone, the extract from bovine brain, insulin and hypoxanine on the proliferation and differentiation of the adherent cells were observed. The morphology of the adherent cells were examined twice daily by inverted phase contrast microscope. CD34 and CD14 expression were determined by FACS. Immunohistochemistry was used to confirm the expression of factor Ⅷ. RESULTS: The proliferative endothelial progenitor cells existed within the CD34^-adherent mononuclear cells of human cord blood. Dexamethasone and hypoxanine decreased the number of spindle-shaped cells and caudated cells. Bovine brain extract, insulin and FCS enhanced the number of spindle-shaped cells and caudated cells. CONCLUSION: The existence of endothelial progenitor cells within the CD34 - adherent monouclear cells of the human cord blood was observed and these cells were able to differentiate into endothelial-like cells in vitro.     

Effect of additive and carrier type on potato sprout suppression by dust formulations of tecnazene

Summary Tecnazene formulations, with kaolin and alumina as carriers respectively and with some containing Triton X-405 (15% w/w) or, Tween 80 (15% w/w) as additive, were applied on potatoes stored at 10°C and 15–18°C respectively. Tween 80 enhanced sprouting inhibition by alumina formulation while Triton X-405 reduced that with kaolin as carrier. Formulation with kaolin as carrier produced greater sprouting inhibition than that with alumina as carrier.     

长穗偃麦草与老芒麦中a-醇溶蛋白基因的分离与鉴定

本研究从长穗偃麦草与老芒麦中分离了63个α-醇溶蛋白基因的开放阅读框,并进行了序列分析,结果表明90％的基因中含有提前终止密码子或移码突变。与已经发表的α-醇溶蛋白基因序列比对发现,这些基因都编码相似的信号肽、重复区和C-末端,但在两个多聚谷氨酰氨区差异明显。依据重复区中前三个氨基酸序列分析,出现了GRV和RV两种新的亚基类型;在第一个多聚谷氨酰氨区出现了（Q）3AR（Q）5、（Q）2AR（Q）5、（Q）3A新类型。乳糜泻抗原分析显示,来自老芒麦的一个真基因EU016530中含有两种乳糜泻抗原（glia—α2和glia-α）,而来自长穗偃麦草的真基因中没有发现乳糜泻抗原的存在,仅有假基因EU018257含有乳糜泻抗原glia-α。进化分析表明,二倍体长穗偃麦草α-醇溶蛋白基因与十倍体的长穗偃麦草α-醇溶蛋白基因有较近的亲缘关系;而老芒麦的α-醇溶蛋白基因与其它小麦族的基因聚在一起。     

随书附盘有效利用的实用性对策

分析了几种传统随书附盘管理模式存在的问题,设想全校各个学院共建随书附盘数据库,提出了有效利用的实用性对策。     

小鼠CD19基因部分片段的克隆及其鉴定

[目的]为了研究小鼠CD19胞膜外区的结构与功能。[方法]应用反转录—聚合酶链式反应技术(RT-PCR),通过一对自行设计的引物,从小鼠脾脏RNA中扩增出一条特异性基因片段,大小约为910 bp,对该片段进行酶切和测序鉴定。[结果]所获得的DNA片段的酶切位点与所报道的小鼠CD19基因一致,从而确定其为小鼠CD19胞膜外区基因。[结论]该研究为小鼠CD19胞膜外区的结构与功能的进一步研究提供了试验基础。     

中俄输气管道技术方案研究

根据中俄输气管道工程可行性研究报告中的基础参数,通过对输气工艺的水力计算、X70和X80两种钢级用管壁厚计算以及投资对比分析,提出了未来中俄输气管道项目可采用的输送技术方案,并根据管道建设的需要,提出了当前应积极组织X80级管道钢应用研究的建议。     

羊痘病毒P32基因与羊CD58基因共表达载体的构建

为了开发出一种可行的羊痘基因疫苗,尝试用羊P32基因与CD58基因建立共表达载体.试验根据GenBank中收录的羊痘病毒(GPV)P32和羊CD58基因组序列,设计了扩增GPV P32基因和CD58基因的特异性引物,运用PCR技术从GPV中扩增出P32基因,从羊的外周血中扩增出CD58基因,并将其分别克隆到pMD18-T载体,测序正确.将P32基因去掉后端疏水区一段与CD58基因先后克隆至载体pBudCE4.1,并转化大肠埃希菌JM109,提取质粒通过酶切鉴定和测序正确,且读码框正确.说明成功获得了真核共表达质粒pBudCE4.1/CD58/P32.     

转人MCP和CD59双基因小鼠的制备

采用显微混合注射的方法制备转人MCP(膜辅因子蛋白)和CD59(膜反应性溶解抑制物)双基因小鼠,共注射478枚受精卵,移植于21只受体,其中14只受孕,8只受孕小鼠中途流产,从6只受孕小鼠获得18只仔鼠,经检测,其中9只仔鼠单基因阳性(50％),6只仔鼠双基因阳性(33．3％)。结果表明：通过显微混合注射的方法可以获得转人MCP和CD59双基因小鼠。     

Steam explosion of crop straws improves the characteristics of biochar as a soil amendment

Five crop straws(wheat, rice, maize, oil-rape, and cotton) were first steam-exploded for 2 min at 210°C, 2.5 MPa and then pyrolyzed at 500°C for 2 h. Steam explosion(SE) induced 47–95% and 5–16% reduction of hemicellulose and cellulose, respectively, in the crop straws. The biochars derived from SE-treated feedstocks had a lower specific surface area(SSA) and pore volume, compared to those from pristine feedstocks, with one exception that SE enhanced SSA of oil-rape straw biochar by approximately 16 times. After SE, biochars had significant higher anion exchange capacity(AEC)(6.88–11.44 cmol kg~(–1)) and point of zero net charges(PZNC)(pH 3.61–5.32) values. It can thus be speculated that these biochars may have higher potential for anions adsorption. In addition, oil-rape straw might be suitable to SE pretreatment for preparing biochar as a soil amendment and sorbent as well. Further work is required for testing its application in soil.     

两裂纹相互作用对管道应力强度因子的影响

针对油气输送管道内表面两裂纹相互影响的情况,运用有限元方法,模拟分析了X80钢制管道内三维表面裂纹尺寸、裂纹间距对裂纹应力强度因子的影响规律。研究结果表明:两裂纹(分别为固定裂纹与可变裂纹)的间距越大,两裂纹相互作用越小,当间距达到或超过一定值时,对应力强度因子几乎不产生影响,仅需考虑主要裂纹对管道寿命的影响;可变裂纹的相对壁厚比越小或形状比越大,两裂纹相互作用越小,当相对壁厚比小于0.2或形状比大于0.8时,可以忽略其对应力强度因子的影响,且形状比对最大应力的影响远远小于壁厚比与裂纹间距对最大应力的影响。