大粒小麦新品系86（79）的生理特点及配套栽培技术

研究了大粒小麦新品系８６（７９）的生理特点及其配套技术。结果表明，８６（７９）的叶面积变化适宜，叶绿素含量高，光合性能高于对照品种豫麦１８号，而且其籽粒容积大，灌浆速度快，具有较大的增产潜力。     

The effects of soil moisture and salinity as functions of groundwater depth on wheat growth and yield in coastal saline soils

In the coastal saline soils, moisture and salinity are the functions of groundwater depth affecting crop growth and yield. Accordingly, the objectives of this study were to: 1) investigate the combined effects of moisture and salinity stresses on wheat growth as affected by groundwater depth, and 2) find the optimal groundwater depth for wheat growth in coastal saline soils. The groundwater depths (0.7, 1.1, 1.5, 1.9, 2.3, and 2.7 m during 2013–2014 (Y1) and 0.6, 1.0, 1.4, 1.8, 2.2, and 2.6 m during 2014–2015 (Y2)) of the field experiment were maintained by soil columns. There was a positive correlation between soil moisture and salinity. Water logging with high salinity (groundwater depth at 0.7 m in Y1 and 0.6 m in Y2) showed a greater decline towards wheat growth than that of slight drought with medium (2.3 m in Y1) or low salinity (2.7 m in Y1, 2.2 and 2.6 m in Y2). The booting stage was the most sensitive stage of wheat crop under moisture and salinity stresses. Data showed the most optimal rate of photosynthesis, grain yield, and flour quality were obtained under the groundwater depth (ditch depth) of 1.9 m (standard soil moisture with medium salinity) and 2.3 m (slight drought with medium salinity) in Y1 and 1.8 m (standard soil moisture with medium salinity) and 2.2 m (slight drought with low salinity) in Y2. The corresponding optimal soil relative moisture content and conductivity with the 1:5 distilled water/soil dilution, in the depth of 0–20 cm and 20–40 cm in coastal saline soils, were equal to 58.67–63.07% and 65.51–72.66% in Y1, 63.09–66.70% and 69.75–74.72% in Y2; 0.86–1.01 dS m^–1 and 0.63–0.77 dS m^–1 in Y1, 0.57–0.93 dS m^–1 and 0.40–0.63 dS m^–1 in Y2, respectively.     

米糠多糖对不同免疫状态雏鸡外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋ T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

为探讨米糠多糖对不同免疫状态雏鸡免疫功能的调节作用机理,采用流式细胞技术检测了健康雏鸡、环磷酰胺处理雏鸡和人工感染传染性法氏囊病毒雏鸡在服用米糠多糖（剂量150 mg/（kg.d））和不服用米糠多糖情况下,外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋T淋巴细胞亚群数量的动态变化。结果表明：米糠多糖能够提高健康雏鸡外周血CD4^＋T淋巴细胞比率,对CD8^＋T淋巴细胞作用不明显;能够提高环磷酰胺和传染性法氏囊病毒诱导免疫抑制雏鸡外周血中CD4^＋和CD8^＋T淋巴细胞数量。     

1株抗鸡CD8α链单克隆抗体的鉴定

[目的]获得研究鸡CD8分子的单克隆抗体。[方法]用自行设计的引物PCR扩增鸡CD8分子α链部分基因片段,构建2个原核重组质粒,该片段经原核表达和纯化后免疫BALb/c小鼠,最后将免疫小鼠脾细胞与骨髓瘤细胞融合,细胞上清液用ELISA检测。[结果]PCR扩增获得大小约为510 bp的基因片段。构建的pET-32a-CD8α导入大肠杆菌,诱导表达获得了大小为39 kD的融合蛋白H is-CD8α。融合细胞经亚克隆,其上清液用ELISA检测和筛选,获得1株稳定传代和分泌抗CD8α的抗体的杂交瘤细胞株。该株细胞被命名为C11。上清液的ELISA抗体效价达1：600。[结论]该研究以原核表达的CD8α为抗原制备了1株单克隆抗体。     

Increased expression of CD40 ligand by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus

AIM:To investigate expression and function of CD40 ligand by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).METHODS:Expression of CD40 ligand by PBMCs in patients with SLE and control were examined by flow cytometric analysis before and after stimulated by phytohemagglutinin(PHA)and depressed by Dexamethasone(Dex). The correlation between expression of CD40 ligand and SLE activity index(SLEDAI) was analysed in patients with SLE.RESULTS:The expression of CD40 ligand by PBMCs in patients with active SLE was higher than that in patients with inactive SLE and control. Though the expression of CD40 ligang by PBMCs could be stimulated by PHA in three groups, it was the highest in patients with active SLE. Dex depressed the expression of CD40 ligand by PBMCs significantly in patients with SLE, but not in control. There was high positive correlation between expression of CD40 ligand and SLEDAI in patients with active and inactive SLE.CONCLUSION:Increased expression of CD40L by PBMCs in patients with SLE may play an important role in pathogenesis of SLE.     

山羊C D 4基因的克隆及组织表达分析

CD4基因是质膜上的转运系统之一,为动物辅助性T细胞(TH)和部分胸腺细胞的共受体与信号传导分子,参与TCR介导的TH细胞活化和胸腺细胞分化过程.该研究首次克隆了山羊CD4基因(GenBank登录号:EU913093),并分析了该基因的组织表达情况.结果表明:所克隆的山羊CD4全长cDNA序列为1 555bp,开放阅读框(ORF)为1 368bp,编码455个氨基酸的蛋白,相对分子质量为5.05×104,等电点为9.52.山羊CD4蛋白前体由信号肽、胞外区、跨膜区和胞浆区4个部分构成.胞外区含有4个Ig样结构域,2个二硫键(C41—C109和C143—C180)及3个N糖基化位点(N231,N263和N343).氨基酸序列比对表明山羊CD4与绵羊CD4的氨基酸相似性为98%,与猪、人、兔、狗、猫、蝙蝠以及小鼠的氨基酸相似性分别为81%,74%,73%,72%,70%,70%和66%.系统发育树表明山羊CD4与绵羊和猪的CD4蛋白聚成一支,表明它们有较近的亲缘关系,其中山羊与绵羊的亲缘关系最近,而与狗、蝙蝠、兔、人和小鼠的亲缘关系相对较远.实时荧光定量PCR分析发现,CD4在山羊淋巴中的表达量最高,在睾丸中表达量较低,表明山羊CD4是一种免疫分子.     

80%腐霉利WP对葡萄灰霉病防效试验

针对不同浓度80%腐霉利WP进行葡萄灰霉病的田间防效试验研究。结果表明:在葡萄灰霉病发病初期,公顷用药量(有效成分)333-500mg/kg兑水750kg,对葡萄灰霉病有较好的防治效果。喷药间隔期为7d,共喷2次。药后7d防治效果在77.06%-82.34%之间,对葡萄生长安全。     

Multifocal cutaneous histiocytic sarcoma in a young dog and review of histiocytic cell immunophenotyping

A 9‐month‐old male Great Dane had progressive generalized nodular dermatopathy for several months. There were > 100 raised, alopecic, firm, painful nodules throughout the skin. Aspirates from several lesions yielded moderate numbers of irregularly round or polygonal to spindle‐shaped cells with mild to moderate anisocytosis and few inflammatory cells, and the cytologic interpretation was proliferation of mesenchymal or histiocytic cells. On histopathologic examination, nodules were composed of densely packed sheets of round to spindle‐shaped cells with mild anisokaryosis and low mitotic activity. Multifocal histiocytic sarcoma with a spindle‐cell pattern was diagnosed based on morphologic features and intense expression of CD18. Additional immunophenotypic analysis on frozen sections of tissue confirmed the diagnosis of histiocytic sarcoma; expression of CD18, CD45, CD1a, CD11b, and CD11c, limited expression of Thy‐1 (CD90) and CD80, and lack of expression of CD4, CD11d, and CD86 indicated that the cells were likely interstitial dendritic cells; a review of reactive and neoplastic dendritic cells is provided. Based on staging, internal organs were not affected. Sequential treatment with lomustine and doxorubicin failed to prevent progression of the cutaneous lesions, and the dog died 3 months after initial diagnosis. At necropsy, a focus of neoplastic cells was present in one lymph node, but except for skin other organs were not involved. The clinical presentation of histiocytic sarcoma may be unusual, and neoplastic cells may lack overt features of malignancy on cytologic and histopathologic examination. In some instances, immunophenotyping is required to differentiate histiocytic sarcoma from other histiocytic disorders.     

南平市种植烤烟G80品种特性观察

2006年在南平邵武市大竹镇试验种植烤烟G80品种8亩.通过大田生育期跟踪,农艺性状观测,抗病性调查,原烟外观质量鉴定及主要经济性状比较等,结果表明:G80大田长势较旺,生育期较短;留叶数较少,叶片较宽;高抗花叶病、黑胫病,中抗青枯病,易感染炭疽病,有断叶现象发生;烤后中下部叶的颜色较K326深,中上部叶的油分比K326足;亩产量和亩产值均低于K326,但均价和中等烟比例高于K326;如果采取合理的补价,可以进行较大面积的推广种植.     

Flow cytometric patterns in blood from dogs with non-neoplastic and neoplastic hematologic diseases using double labeling for CD18 and CD45

BACKGROUND: In dogs, flow cytometry is used in the phenotyping of immunologic cells and in the diagnosis of hemic neoplasia. However, the paucity of specific antibodies for myeloid cells and B lymphocytes and of labeled antibodies for multicolor techniques limits the ability to detect all leukocyte subpopulations. This is especially true for neoplastic and precursor cells. CD18 and CD45 are expressed on all leukocytes and are involved in cell activation, and together could be useful in helping determine cell lineage. OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to double label canine blood for CD18 and CD45 and to use the differential expression of antigens to identify leukocyte populations in dogs with non-neoplastic and neoplastic hematologic diseases. METHODS: A template was developed using blood samples from 10 clinically healthy dogs and a back-gating technique. Differential leukocyte counts obtained with the template were compared with those obtained by manual and automated methods on blood samples from 17 additional healthy dogs. Blood samples obtained from 9 dogs with non-neoplastic (reactive) hematologic diseases and 27 dogs with hemic neoplasia were double stained for CD18 and CD45 using mouse anticanine CD18 monoclonal antibody (mAb) plus phycoerythrin-conjugated rat anticanine CD45 mAb and fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated rabbit antimouse IgG. Hemic neoplasms were diagnosed by cell morphology, and immunophenotypic and cytochemical markers. RESULTS: With the double label, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes, and T- and B-lymphocytes were identified. In reactive disorders, a population of activated neutrophils with high CD45 and CD18 expression was detected. In hemic neoplasia, cell lineage was easily determined, even in acute leukemia. CONCLUSIONS: Double labeling for CD18/CD45 may be useful as a screening method to evaluate hematologic diseases and help determine cell lineage, and to aid in the selection of a panel of antibodies that would be useful for further analysis.