Partitioning of Newly Absorbed and Previously Stored Nitrogen and Sulfur Under Sulfate Deficient Nutrition

Sulfur (S) deficiency effects on nitrogen (N) and S fluxes during vegetative growth of Brassica napus was investigated by tracing ¹⁵N and ³⁴S for 9 d of S-sufficient [1.5 mM sulfate (SO₄^2-)] and S-deficient (0.05 mM SO₄^2-) condition. A significant decrease in leaf osmotic potential and chlorophyll content was apparent after 9 d of S-deficiency. Sulfur uptake during 9 d was remarkably decreased by 94.3% by S-deficiency, whereas no significant change occurred for N uptake. The N and S deriving from uptake were mainly allocated to the leaves in control plants, but the S flow into leaves was largely restricted under S-deficient condition. The remobilization of stored N and S were mainly issued only from leaves in control plants, while from leaves and petiole in S-deficient ones. The remobilization of N and S mainly issued from leaves flows into the roots both in control and S-deficient plants.     

随书附盘有效利用的实用性对策

分析了几种传统随书附盘管理模式存在的问题,设想全校各个学院共建随书附盘数据库,提出了有效利用的实用性对策。     

论高校图书馆随书光盘的数字化管理

本文讨论了随书光盘的管理和利用的特点,结合多媒体阅览服务的实践,给出了随书光盘数字化管理服务中的思路和具体作法.     

米糠多糖对不同免疫状态雏鸡外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋ T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

为探讨米糠多糖对不同免疫状态雏鸡免疫功能的调节作用机理,采用流式细胞技术检测了健康雏鸡、环磷酰胺处理雏鸡和人工感染传染性法氏囊病毒雏鸡在服用米糠多糖（剂量150 mg/（kg.d））和不服用米糠多糖情况下,外周血CD4^＋和CD8^＋T淋巴细胞亚群数量的动态变化。结果表明：米糠多糖能够提高健康雏鸡外周血CD4^＋T淋巴细胞比率,对CD8^＋T淋巴细胞作用不明显;能够提高环磷酰胺和传染性法氏囊病毒诱导免疫抑制雏鸡外周血中CD4^＋和CD8^＋T淋巴细胞数量。     

美洲大蠊对低免疫力小鼠免疫功能的影响

用环磷酰胺造低免疫力小鼠模型,再分别用低、中、高剂量的美洲大蠊粉给小鼠灌胃,研究虫粉对小鼠吞噬细胞的吞噬指数、血清溶血素含量、外周血CD4/CD8和免疫器官指数的影响,结果表明,高剂量虫粉组的血清溶血素含量和外周血CD4/CD8与模型对照组相比均有显著提高(P<0.05),中、高剂量虫粉组吞噬细胞的吞噬指数比模型对照组显著提高(P<0.05),说明美洲大蠊虫粉能提高低免疫力小鼠的免疫功能.     

CD58抗体的制备及其检测方法的建立

【目的】建立CD58特异性抗体的制备方法,及检测CD58抗体的间接ELISA方法。【方法】用CD58混合弗氏佐剂和兔淋巴细胞吸附CD58的方法免疫家兔获取CD58的抗体,双向免疫扩散试验检测抗体特异性,间接ELISA检测抗体水平。【结果】两种方法都能够使动物机体产生免疫应答;双向免疫扩散试验证实,弗氏佐剂法获得2种抗体,淋巴细胞吸附法制备抗原可获得1种抗体;间接ELISA检测法CD58的最适包被浓度为10.0μg/mL,最佳封闭液为10 g/L明胶,辣根酶标记的羊抗兔IgG工作浓度为1∶2 000。【结论】兔淋巴细胞吸附法可制备针对CD58的单一抗体,间接ELISA检测方法可以用于CD58抗体水平的检测。     

高校图书馆附书光盘网络化管理的实践探讨

本文提出了高校图书馆附书光盘网络化管理模式的,必要性,以湖南农业大学图书馆为例,对光盘网络化管理实践进行了全面地探讨.     

草鱼_中华鳖淋巴细胞扫描电镜结构_省略_绵羊红细胞受体_CD_2_的检测

草鱼淋巴细胞表面扫描电镜结构特征为有孔穴且较为光滑、具短小细锥状突起;中华鳖淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞表面扫描电镜结构特征为凹凸不平、较为光滑;它们均以表面凹凸不平特征的占大多数。E花环试验的光镜和扫描电镜观察显示：草鱼淋巴细胞E花环形成不明显,而中华鳖淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞的成花率分别为25％－34％和36％－47％,能形成花环的淋巴细胞、胸腺细胞以表面结构特征凹凸不平（类似哺乳动物T淋巴细胞）的为主。草鱼、中华鳖血液淋巴细胞和中华鳖胸腺细胞与抗人CD2单克隆抗体交叉反应的免疫组化检测显示中华鳖血液淋巴细胞和胸腺细胞的CD2阳性率分别为24％和33％。草鱼血液淋巴细胞CD2阳性反应不明显。     

Effects of psychological stress on in vitro expression of activated surface molecules on T cells of peripheral blood from healthy persons

AIM: To study cellular and molecular mechanism involved in increasing susceptibility of infection in psychological stress persons. METHODS: Comparative studies were performed with double staining and flow cytometry analysis on immunophenotyping and in vitro expression of early activating surface molecule CD69 in response to mitogens on T cells from peripheral blood of 20 healthy college student volunteers before and after psychological stress. A series of term final examinations was defined as psychological stress. RESULTS: Immunophenotyping analysis showed no statistically significant difference in the percentage of CD2, CD3, CD4, CD8, CD19, CD20, CD16 and CD56 positive lymphocyte populations before and after psychological stress. There was a statistically significant decrease in the in vitro expression of CD69 in response to polyclonal stimulators on the T cells from persons after psychological stress than those before psychological stress. The percentage of CD69 expression (CD69⁺CD3⁺/CD3⁺%) in response to PHA and PDB in the whole blood culture for 72 hours decreased respectively from 28.1±4.1 and 80.7±6.8 on the T cells obtained before psychological stress to 17.6±3.8 and 65.8±7.9 on those obtained after psychological stress, while there was no statistically significant difference between the CD69 expression rates without stimulators on the T cells obtained before and after psychological stress. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of psychological stress to immune system is not on the level of changing proportions of the sub-populations within peripheral blood lymphocytes. Psychological stress can decrease the activating response of T cells in healthy persons, which may be responsible for the increase of susceptibility to infection in the psychological stress persons.     

归芪甘草汤对小鼠免疫功能的影响

为研究归芪甘草汤对小鼠免疫功能的影响,该药液由黄芪、当归、炙甘草、熟地和党参组成,经传统水煎法获得浓度为1 g/mL药液;以环磷酰胺诱导建立小鼠免疫抑制模型,培健康小鼠和免疫抑制小鼠灌服药液;在试验第15天,应用流式细胞技术、溶血素测定法和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能测定法,检测复方中药对小鼠T淋巴细胞亚群(CD4、CD8)、IgM和腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬功能的影响.结果显示对免疫抑制小鼠,灌服药液和灌服蒸馏水小鼠相比较,CD4+/CD8+、IgM、吞噬功能百分率和吞噬指数差异极显著(P＜0 01);对健康小鼠,灌服药液和灌服蒸馏水小鼠相比较,CD4+ /CD8+比值差异不显著(P＞0.05),IgM值和吞噬百分率差异显著(P＜0.05),吞噬指数差异极显著(P＜0.01).表明归芪甘草汤具有增强昆明系小鼠免疫功能的作用,尤其是对免疫抑制小鼠的免疫功能增强更为显著.