革胡子鲶生长激素成熟肽cDNA克隆及其在大肠杆菌中的表达

[目的]构建革胡子鲶生长激素基因原核表达体系。[方法]采用PCR方法,扩增得到了革胡子鲶生长激素基因成熟肽的cDNA序列,将该序列克隆至原核表达载体pRSET-A,构建重组质粒pRSET-mGH,并在大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)pLysS中进行表达。[结果]革胡子鲶生长激素成熟肽cDNA序列全长534 bp,编码1个由178个氨基酸残基组成的生长激素成熟肽,分子量为20.28 kDa,等电点为5.93。SDS-PAGE和Western blot分析表明,表达的目的融合蛋白分子量为27.41 kDa,主要以非可溶性的包涵体形式存在于菌体沉淀中。目的融合蛋白的表达量高达细菌沉淀蛋白总量的36.8%。[结论]该研究为革胡子鲶生长激素的产业化开发和应用奠定了基础。     

大豆降压肽的生产工艺研究

应用4种蛋白酶酶解大豆分离蛋白,研究其水解效果和降压活性。实验选定碱性蛋白酶为生产大豆降压肽的最适酶,并对其酶解条件进行了优化,确定生产大豆降压肽的最佳条件为：温度60℃,pH8.0,底物浓度4%,碱性蛋白酶浓度4%,水解度14.4%,优化后的ACE抑制率可达到84.1%。     

利用噬菌体随机肽库筛选胰腺癌特异性血清标志物

目的探讨利用噬菌体随机肽库筛选胰腺癌特异性血清标志物的可行性。方法纯化40例正常人和40例首次确诊的胰腺癌患者的血清免疫球蛋白,进行3轮噬菌体随机肽库的亲和筛选,并随机挑选20个克隆进行阳性鉴定,对阳性克隆进行DNA测序和对比分析。结果通过正常对照的阴性排除和3轮亲和筛选,噬菌体随机12肽回收率提高了500倍。随机挑选的20个克隆中有10个阳性克隆,经DNA测序分析获得4条多肽。阳性克隆的敏感性为100%,特异性为95%,阳性预测值为95.2%,阴性预测值为100%,准确性为97.5%。结论利用噬菌体随机肽库能够成功筛选出胰腺癌患者特异性血清标志物。     

以合成肽为抗原建立口蹄疫病毒非结构蛋白抗体检测ELISA试剂盒

【目的】建立合成多肽抗原检测FMD NSP抗体的ELISA方法。【方法】固相法合成特异性FMDV NSP B细胞表位肽,将其偶联在BSA载体蛋白上,作为抗原包被在ELISA板上,制备检测抗FMDV NSP抗体的ELISA试剂盒,并对该试剂盒进行方法考核。【结果】抗原包被浓度选择2.5μg·mL-1;检测199份血清标本,与美国UBI商品试剂盒符合率达到96.48%,与国产3ABC ELISA比较,符合率为97.48%,显示极好的一致性。【结论】该合成肽ELISA试剂盒可以用以检测NSP抗体,从而鉴别FMD的自然感染与疫苗免疫,试剂盒特异性强,重复性好、稳定性高,操作简便。     

大豆蛋白与大豆肽对淀粉糊性能的影响

[目的]研究添加大豆肽和大豆蛋白对淀粉糊化、凝沉过程中物理性质的影响。[方法]研究淀粉糊化和凝沉过程中大豆肽和大豆蛋白对淀粉糊黏度、抗剪切性能和凝沉性的影响。[结果]添加1.00%大蛋白使淀粉糊最高黏度升高30.72%,而添加1.00%的大豆肽使其最高黏度下降26.63%。添加1.00%的大豆肽使崩解值上升55.10%,而添加1.00%大豆蛋白使其崩解值升高77.78%。添加1.00%的大豆肽使回生值上升16.32%,而添加1.00%的大豆肽使其回生值下降82.28%。[结论]大豆蛋白使淀粉糊的最高黏度上升,大豆肽使淀粉糊的最高黏度下降;二者均使淀粉糊的抗剪切能力降低;大豆蛋白有助于淀粉凝胶的形成,大豆肽极强地阻碍了淀粉凝胶的形成。     

亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺-新基因（GP29）的原核表达及产物鉴定

将吸血诱导的亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺差异表达基因GP29的开放性阅读框插入pGEX-4T-1，转化BL21，表达出一相对质量为53ku的蛋白，其大小与预计结果一致。蛋白质的肽质量图谱和“1381．7511”肽段序列两方面的结果证明，SDS-PAGE胶板上相对质量为53ku的蛋白就是由目的基因表达的GST融合蛋白。该蛋白与Swiss PROT库中的任何蛋白均有较大差别，可能是一个新功能分子。     

Effects of amino nitrogen on fermentation parameters by mixed ruminal microbes when energy or nitrogen is limited

Ruminal microbes harvested from a ruminally fistulated cow were incubated in simple batch and semicontinuous cultures with NH₃‐N or amino‐N on nitrogen‐ or energy‐excess diets in quantity (HN and LN diets, respectively, consisting of timothy hay plus soybean meal, or corn grain), based on evaluation with the National Research Council and Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System models. In a batch culture experiment, supplementation with amino‐N promoted digestion and fermentation in the course of incubation (4–24 h) on both diets, but these effects mostly disappeared when the diets were sufficiently digested (at 48 h). In a semicontinuous culture experiment using Rusitec, no effect of amino‐N was exhibited after sufficient fermentation and digestion, but significant promotion of digestion was shown in the course of incubation on the HN diet, while no such effect was detected on the LN diet. The microbial yield for 24 h did not show a significant difference between the N sources of either of the two diets. These results suggest that the stimulatory effects of amino‐N are diminished when the diets are sufficiently digested after a long retention and incubation, and also that the effectiveness of amino‐N does not require a quantitatively energy‐excess status.     

促生长激素释放肽-2对雅南生长猪生产性能、胴体性状和血液生化指标的影响

试验研究注射促生长激素释放肽(GHRP-2)对雅南猪生产性能、胴体性状和血液生化指标的影响。试验采用单因子试验设计,试验组隔天肌肉注射20μg/kg BW GHRP-2,对照组隔天注射同等剂量的生理盐水。试验期为4周。结果表明:与对照组相比,注射20μg/kgBW GHRP-2显著提高了蛋白质的消化利用率和血清中总蛋白的水平;有提高日增重、饲料转化率的趋势,但不影响日采食量;对猪胴体性状没有明显影响。     

Protective effect of atrial natriuretic peptide on alveolar type II cells

AIM: To study the protective effect of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) on alveolar type II cells (AT-Ⅱ) damaged by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).METHODS: AT-Ⅱ were placed in a 6 well cell culture cluster (0.5×106 cells/cm2) and divided into 3 groups: (1) control group (n=6), the medium consisted of RPMI-1640 without FBS. (2) LPS group (n=6), the medium consisted of RPMI-1640 without FBS supplemented with LPS (1 mg/L). (3) ANP group (n=6), the medium consisted of RPMI-1640 without FBS supplemented with LPS (1 mg/L) and ANP (10-8, 10-7, 10-6 mol/L). After 4, 12 and 24 h, the cell culture mediums of control group, LPS group and ANP (10-7 mol/L) group were collected, and those of the ANP (10-6, 10-8 mol/L) group were collected after 12 h. Alkaline phosphatase(AKP), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), malondialdehyde(MDA), total phospholipids (TPL) and surface tension (ST) in the medium of every group were examined. RESULTS: AT-Ⅱ were characterized by AKP staining. The contents of LDH, AKP and MDA in the medium of every ANP group were lower than those in the corresponding LPS group. The TPL content in the medium of every ANP group was higher than that in the corresponding LPS group, and the change of ST of the medium was opposite to that of TPL. The effect at 12 h was the most significant, for example, at 12 h, the activities of AKP in the mediums were: control (43.5±10.4) U/L, LPS (98.1±16.4) U/L, LPS+ANP (10-6) (46.4±10.5) U/L, LPS+ANP(10-7) (60.7±9.5) U/L, LPS+ANP(10-8) (91.3±13.9) U/L.CONCLUSION: ANP protects the AT-Ⅱ from being damaged by LPS and promotes the secretion of pulmonary surfactants.     

Effects of PDS on rat brain cortical nuclear factor kappa B in LPS shock

AIM:To explore the molecular mechanism of brain tissue injury induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS),the effects of panaxadiol (PDS) on the expression of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) in cerebral cortex of rat with LPS shock were studied. METHODS:Rats were randomly divided into LPS roup,LPS+dexamethasone group,LPS+PDS group and control group. The DNA binding activity and protein expression of NF-κB were observed. These indices were assayed at 1 h and 4 h after intravenous injection of LPS (4 mg·kg^-1). RESULTS:EMSA showed that PDS inhibited NF-κB DNA-binding activity in nuclear extracts at both 1 h and 4 h after LPS injection,compared with the LPS group (P<0.01). Western blotting showed that PDS down-regulated the expression of p65 and p50 protein in the nuclear extracts compared with the LPS group. However,the expression of p65 and p50 protein from cytosolic extracts did not show any significant change. CONCLUSION:PDS may alleviate brain injury by inhibiting NF-κB activation.