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低氧胁迫会减弱中华绒螯蟹 (Eriocheir sinensis) 的免疫机能和抗氧化能力。为揭示纳米硒 (nano-Se) 对低氧胁迫下中华绒螯蟹的免疫保护作用及抗氧化调控机制,在基础饲料中添加不同水平 (0、0.1、0.2、0.4、0.8和1.6 mg·kg−1) 的纳米硒饲喂中华绒螯蟹90 d。饲喂实验结束后,进行低氧胁迫实验并注射嗜水气单胞菌 (Aeromonas hydrophila)。结果表明:1) 低氧胁迫24 h和低氧胁迫下感染嗜水气单胞菌24 h的蟹死亡率分别可达62.45%和100%,低氧胁迫12 h使血淋巴中血蓝蛋白浓度、血细胞数量、组织中超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)、过氧化氢酶 (CAT)、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 (GSH-Px) 活性显著升高 (P<0.05),胁迫至第24小时有下降趋势;乳酸 (LD) 和丙二醛 (MDA) 浓度在低氧胁迫12~24 h持续上升。2) 饲料中添加适量 (0.1~0.4 mg·kg−1) 纳米硒可显著降低低氧胁迫下蟹死亡率和低氧胁迫下嗜水气单胞菌的致死率 (P<0.05),显著提高低氧胁迫下血蓝蛋白浓度和血细胞数量以及抗氧化酶 (SOD、CAT、GSH-Px) 活性,降低LD和MDA浓度 (P<0.05);添加0.8~1.6 mg·kg−1纳米硒加剧了低氧胁迫损伤。结果表明饲料中添加适量纳米硒可改善低氧胁迫下中华绒螯蟹的免疫功能和抗氧化能力,且添加水平以0.2 mg·kg−1为宜。 相似文献
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AN Li-long YANG Qi XIAO Mei FENG Xiu-Liang YANG Chun-rong LEI An-min GAO Zhi-min DOU Zhong-ying QIU Huai 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(4):450-458
Bovine embryonic stem cell would be invaluable for researching the aspect of animal cloning, production transgenic animal and discussion of gene function in vitro. With the object of establishing an effective culture system for isolation and clone of bovine pluripotent stem cell, we cultured bovine embryos and mouse embryos including morula blastula and hatached blastula and obtained animal ICM on Primary marine embryonic fibroblast (Primary murine embryonic fibroblast, PMEF) feeder layer with tissue medium(DMEM supplemented with 15ml/100ml NBS ,0.1μmol/L Na2SeO3, 0. 1mmol/L β-mercaptoethanol, 1 000ng/ml LIF,10 ng/ml IGF, 1mmol/L necessary amino acid and 1mmol/L L-glutamine), then, we obtained mouse ICM and bovine ICM. Moreover, we isolated and cloned the 6 passage bovine ES like cells(12 cell lines) and 9 passage marine ES like cells (52 cell lines) deriving from bovine ICM and murine ICM respectively on the feeder layer of PMEF by disaggregating ICM and ES cell clones of bovine and murine into smaller clumps through digesting with 0. 125g/100ml trypsin and 0.02g/100ml EDTA and scattering with a glass needle. The pluripotency of both murine and bovine ES like cells was identified with morphological character, histochemistry identification, karyotype analysis and differentiation of ES cells in vitro or in vivo. This result showed that bovine embryonic stem cell and murine embryonic stem cell had developmental pluripotency. 相似文献
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猪细小病毒病的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
PPV是一种小DNA病毒,是引起猪繁殖障碍的主要病原之一。该病毒在世界范围内广泛存在并呈地方性流行,给生猪的繁殖、发展带来了巨大的经济损失,严重影响着养猪业的发展。笔者从病毒学着手,对猪细小病毒的病原特性进行了较为系统的论述,并提出了相应的诊治技术及防疫措施。 相似文献
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Ni Hemin Guo Yong Zhu Yuding Liu Yunhai Dou Zhongying 《中国农业科学》2000,(1):125-132
In this experiment, the bovine follicular oocytes were aspirated from the ovaries of Chinese Holsteins with laparoscope made in China. The results were as following: for identifying the suitable negative aspiration pressure, six different pressures (50, 100, 150, 200, 250 and 300mmHg)were tested. The aspiration pressure of 100mmHg was the best. Its oocyte recovery rate was 37. 2%, and G I , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 89. 5%. The heifers were picked up by laparoscope once or twice a week. Each heifer was collected with 2. 4 oocytes once a week or 4. 4 oocytes twice a week.Its oocyte recovery rate was 48. 0% and the G Ⅰ ,G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 93. 5%. In addition, 1.9 oocytes were collected from each cow once a week or 5.4 oocytes from each cow twice a week. Its oocyte recovery rate was 51.7% and the G Ⅰ , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 85. 1%. It showed that it was possible to pick up bovine oocyte twice a week. Two cows were picked up twice a week for several weeks(53 times). 268 follicles were aspirated(5.1 follicles per cow per time), and 141 oocytes were recovered(2.7 oocytes per cow per time). The oocyte recovery rate was 52.5%, and the G Ⅰ , G Ⅱ oocyte rate was 85. 1%. It was advisable to pick up oocytes twice a week continuously. Some cows in estrous cycles were superovulated with PMSG(500IU). Each of them could be recovered 2.3 follicles and 1.1 oocytes, the others were superovulated with FSH(0. 7mg) , each of them could be aspirated with 4.4 follicles and 2.3 oocytes. It was obvious that the effect of OPU(oocyte pick up) by superovulation with FSH was much better than that with PMSG. The best time for OPU with laparoscope was at the beginning of cow's estrous cycles. At the first day of their estrus, each of them could be averagely aspirated with 8 follicles and 5.7 oocytes. 相似文献
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jgming@.com 《中国农学通报》2006,22(3):16-16
研究了优生素对草杂雏鸡生长性能和淋巴器官发育的影响。试验选用100只一日龄草杂雏鸡,随机分为两组,即对照组和试验组,50只/组。基础日粮相同,优生素按照500g/t添加到基础日粮中。试验结束时,每组随机取10只鸡解剖采集胸腺、腔上囊、脾脏等淋巴器官样品,置于Bouin固定液中固定,常规方法制作组织切片,HE染色,Olympus显微镜观察、拍照。结果表明,试验组鸡的日增重较对照组高,差异显著(p<0.05);采食量试验组鸡较对照组低,但差异不显著(p>0.05);料肉比试验组鸡较对照组低,差异不显著(p>0.05);试验组鸡的胸腺小叶皮质增厚,胸腺小体增多;腔上囊皱襞发达,退化延缓;脾脏的脾小结体积增大,脾动脉周围淋巴鞘增厚。结论,优生素可提高雏鸡日增重,提高饲料转化率,促进胸腺和腔上囊的早期发育,延缓腔上囊的退化,增强脾的免疫应答反映。 相似文献
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采用胞质内精子注射法(ICSI)构建牛显微受精胚胎,探讨卵母细胞成熟培养时间、精子状态及精子操作液中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)浓度对牛卵母细胞胞质内显微受精(ICSI)卵体外发育的影响。结果显示:成熟培养20 h、24 h和28 h的卵母细胞用于ICSI时,ICSI卵的形态完整率分别为94.6%(175/185)、97.2%(173/178)和96.4%(189/196)(P〉0.05);成熟培养24 h和28 h的卵母细胞,其ICSI卵的卵裂率(73.4%和70.9%)和囊胚发育率(31.8%和29.6%)显著高于成熟培养20 h的卵母细胞(61.1%和20.6%)(P〈0.05)。对成熟培养24 h的卵母细胞注射获能精子时,ICSI卵的卵裂率和囊胚发育率(72.7%和31.4%)高于未获能精子组(69.4%和29.3%)和不运动精子组(71.5%和30.4%),但无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。采用含5%,10%和15%PVP的精子操作液处理获能精子后对成熟培养24 h的卵母细胞进行ICSI操作,PVP浓度为5%和10%时,ICSI卵的卵裂率(73.2%和66.9%)和囊胚发育率(32.7%和29.7%)差异不显著(P〉0.05),但二者均显著高于15%PVP浓度组的卵裂率和囊胚发育率(51.0%和16.3%)(P〈0.01)。结论认为,选用获能精子,并使用含5%PVP的精子操作液进行处理,对成熟培养24 h的牛卵母细胞进行ICSI操作,有利于ICSI卵的体外发育。 相似文献
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