板栗秋末嫁接时的适宜气温

用当年育秧移栽的实生苗为砧木，在１０月３日～１３日进行就地单芽嫁接．嫁接的气温２８～１８℃之同．当年１２月３０日检查，接口愈合且接芽饱满的达９６％，第２年５月２０日检查，抽芽率８８．２％．     

浅释低温压力容器设计的几项规定

本文仅就碳钢和低合金钢按常规设计的压力容器壳体，设计其低温界限为≤-20℃。     

不同种源翅荚木的抗寒性

以5个种源的翅荚木叶为材料,采用叶片离析法和石蜡制片技术观测叶片结构特征、电导率法测定其半致死温度、差示热量扫描仪测定其过冷点温度,并结合田间试验分析不同种源翅荚木苗期的抗寒性及其与叶片结构的关系.结果表明:湖南通道翅荚木种源抗寒性最强,苗期在湖南株洲无冻害,在浙江丽水冻害率为4.83%,极显著低于其他种源;其叶片半致死温度为-5.34 ℃,过冷点温度为-15.04 ℃,均低于广东翁源和广西忻城种源. 不同种源翅荚木叶片细胞结构紧密度(CTR)和疏松度(SR)与种源的抗寒性有一定的关系,CTR值越大、SR值越小,种源的抗寒性越强.     

CaCl_2处理对奈李低温贮藏期生理生化的影响

为了探明 Ca2 对奈李低温贮藏的保鲜效应 ,对奈李采用不同浓度的 Ca Cl2 溶液处理、聚乙烯薄膜袋包装、在低温 ( 5℃ )下贮藏 ,研究其生理生化变化情况 .结果表明 :采用质量分数为 0 .5 %～ 1.0 %的 Ca Cl2 溶液处理 ,对奈李的呼吸作用、Vc含量的降低、可溶性固性物的消耗、电导率和 POD(过氧化物酶 )活性的升高以及贮藏期的失水等均具有抑制作用 ,而用较高浓度的 Ca Cl2 ( 2 .0 %～ 6.0 % )溶液处理 ,则具有相反的作用 .     

紫椴小径材高温干燥工艺的研究

为了合理开发利用紫椴小径材,对其材性进行了研究,进而解决干燥工艺,提高干燥质量。通过研究小径材的构造和物理力学性能,并和成材作比较,研制高温干燥基准,提高紫椴小径材的干燥合格率。一、试材、试验设备及方法试材采自黑龙江省尚志县东北林业大学帽儿山林场,条件见表1。试验设备利用自行研制的间歇式电热真空干燥机,工艺试验共进行三次,每次均对试材进行质量统计,测试试材缺陷。选取5块试验板,3块含水率检验板,包括心材板、边材板、应力检验板各1块。检验板和试验板端头用铝箔纸封涂,检验板每4h称重一次。     

Preparation and Characterization of Phenolated Wood Using Sulfuric Acid as a Catalyst I: Liquefaction Behavior of Plantation Wood

Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) and poplar (Populus spp.) wood meal were phenolated in the presence of sulfuric acid used as a catalyst. The effects of reaction time and reaction temperature on the wood liquefaction were investigated. The results showed that the reaction temperature had the greater influence on the residue content than reaction time. Additionally, the liquefaction curve for the Chinese fir and Poplar were similar in general.     

Heat budget and statistical analysis of the relationship between stream temperature and riparian forest in the Toikanbetsu River basin, northern Japan

Riparian forests greatly influence aquatic ecosystems by providing shade cover, which controls water temperature and limits primary production. We examined the relationship between forest cover and summer stream temperature in northernmost Japan. Heat budget and statistical analyses were employed and the results were compared. Heat budget analysis revealed that the water temperature would decrease almost linearly from 29°C to 25°C with an increase in forested reaches along a 3.2 km stretch of the river. Multiple regression analysis by the stepwise method chose only open channel length as a variable to explain the variation in maximum stream temperature. A sharp increase in stream temperature was noted when riparian forest cover was removed in short lengths, of up to 1.0km; this increasing trend gradually flattened as the length of open stretch increased. Thus, even small openings in the riparian canopy resulted in drastic rises in summer stream temperature. The maximum summer temperatures estimated by the two methods were coincided, and can therefore be accurately estimated by regression analysis. Retrospective analysis based on the regression equation showed that the maximum summer temperature in 1947 was 6°C lower than at present, and that a sharp increase occurred from 1947 to 1960, a period of rapid expansion of agricultural land development in the watershed.     

Leslie矩阵模型在油松毛虫种群动态分析中的应用研究

油松毛虫(Dendrolimus tabulaeformis)是我国华北地区油松林的重要害虫之一。其分布面积广、发生频繁、危害严重。有人曾对油松毛虫种群的生物学特性、防治以及种群动态的研究作过有关的报道,本文则通过对油松毛虫的数量变动进行跟踪调查,并用Leslie矩阵模型对其种群动态进行了模拟,这对害虫的测报具有重要的实践意义。一、材料与方法 (一)标准地概况 1984—1986年与1988—1989年我们分别在密云县五座楼场和石墙沟村选择了5块油松纯林作为标准地,概况列在表1中:     

烘炉温度检测技术的发展

介绍了国内外烘炉温度追踪检测方面技术的发展情况,对传统的温度追踪检测技术进行了分析,针对现存各种测温方法的缺点提出改进方案,并简单介绍了基于MAX6675的烘炉温度追踪仪的研究和设计。     

罗汉果生长温度因子分析

罗汉果主产于我国南方桂林山区，其中以永福县龙江乡到临桂县茶洞乡一带的山区为道地产区，对永福县龙江乡及周边乡罗汉果生长季节的月平均温度及≥10℃活动积温进行了统计分析，结果表明：永福县龙江乡在罗汉果生长季节的月平均温度及≥10℃活动积温与周边乡有显著的差异，为罗汉果生长条件温度因子的选择及科学引种提供了科学依据。