竹荪深层发酵菌丝体多糖对小鼠免疫功能及抗肿瘤活性的影响

通过竹荪深层发酵菌丝体多糖对小鼠淋巴细胞增殖、细胞白介素－２（ＩＬ－２）的诱生及Ｓ－１８０肿瘤细胞的作用实验,证实其发酵菌丝体多糖可明显提高小鼠淋巴细胞数量（Ｐ＜００１）;对ＩＬ－２诱生作用极为明显（Ｐ＜００１）;对小鼠Ｓ－１８０实体肿瘤的抑瘤率为５８９％（Ｐ＜００１）。     

西瓜花叶病毒对四倍体西瓜叶片细胞超微结构的影响

为研究西瓜花叶病毒(WMV)对四倍体西瓜功能叶片细胞超微结构的影响,用透射电镜观察四倍体西瓜受WMV侵染后功能叶片细胞超微结构的变化。结果表明,WMV侵染四倍体西瓜后,四倍体西瓜叶片细胞叶绿体肿胀、片层模糊不清、叶绿体外膜产生异形增生物等;细胞内嗜锇颗粒增加,有大量的风轮状内含体出现,产生大量的束丝包裹病毒粒子;有高尔基体出现,线粒体数目增加,细胞核核膜部分边缘被破坏,核仁融解等。与正常四倍体西瓜叶片细胞相比,WMV对四倍体西瓜叶片细胞超微结构破坏严重,影响四倍体西瓜正常生长。     

谷氨酰胺对早期断奶仔猪血细胞数目的影响

选用(28±1)d断奶和平均体重为(6.16±0.13)kg的长白×约克夏仔猪96头,按体重相近原则随机分为6个处理,试验日粮分别在基础日粮中添加浓度为0%、0.3%、0.6%、0.9%、1.2%和1.5%的谷氨酰胺。试验期21d。结果表明,随着谷氨酰胺的添加量增加,仔猪血中红细胞、血小板数目逐渐增加,而白细胞、嗜酸白细胞数目逐渐减少。且随着断奶后时间的延长,仔猪自身免疫力和合成谷氨酰胺能力的加强,这种影响逐渐减小,到断奶后第21天,处理组间各指标均差异不显著(P>0.05)。谷氨酰胺的最佳添加剂量为1.2%。     

基于压电效应的简易型细胞力学测试仪

针对传统的细胞力学研究方法的非无损性,不能对细胞力学参数连续、长期监测的特点,研制出一种基于石英晶体压电效应的简易型细胞力学测试仪。该测试仪以STM32 103C8 为核心,设计有石英晶体在液相环境下的起振电路、稳定振荡电路,采用了频率/电压转换电路。系统实现了对石英晶体频率变化的高精度采集,对与传感器耦合的界面层（细胞）的质量、粘弹性和表面应力多参数敏感,能对细胞黏附过程和细胞力学性能进行动态监测。通过整机在细胞培养液环境下的实验,验证了测试仪系统的可行性与稳定性。     

In vitro neuronal and osteogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells from human umbilical cord blood

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have the capabilities for self-renewal and differentiation into cells with the phenotypes of bone, cartilage, neurons and fat cells. These features of MSCs have attracted the attention of investigators for using MSCs for cell-based therapies to treat several human diseases. Because bone marrow-derived cells, which are a main source of MSCs, are not always acceptable due to a significant drop in their cell number and proliferative/differentiation capacity with age, human umbilical cord blood (UCB) cells are good substitutes for BMCs due to the immaturity of newborn cells. Although the isolation of hematopoietic stem cells from UCB has been well established, the isolation and characterization of MSCs from UCB still need to be established and evaluated. In this study, we isolated and characterized MSCs. UCB-derived mononuclear cells, which gave rise to adherent cells, exhibited either an osteoclast or a mesenchymal-like phenotype. The attached cells with mesenchymal phenotypes displayed fibroblast-like morphologies, and they expressed mesenchym-related antigens (SH2 and vimentin) and periodic acid Schiff activity. Also, UCB-derived MSCs were able to transdifferentiate into bone and 2 types of neuronal cells, in vitro. Therefore, it is suggested that the MSCs from UCB might be a good alternative to bone marrow cells for transplantation or cell therapy.     

Annexin A2基因敲除MDCK细胞系的构建

应用Crispr/Cas9基因编辑技术敲除MDCK细胞中的Annexin A2基因,并验证其是否为ε毒素在MDCK细胞表面的受体。根据Crispr/Cas9靶点设计原则设计靶点,构建PALentiCRISPR v2重组质粒。借助Crispr/Cas9技术,将构建好的质粒转染至MDCK细胞中,用嘌呤霉素筛选敲除Annexin A2蛋白的MDCK细胞株,并通过测序和Western blot验证敲除效果。通过细胞毒性试验验证MDCK细胞膜表面的Annexin A2蛋白是否为ε毒素的受体蛋白。测序结果和Western blot结果表明,通过Crispr/Cas9技术成功敲除了MDCK细胞的Annexin A2基因,但细胞毒性试验结果表明,敲除Annexin A2基因并不能减弱ε毒素对MDCK细胞的毒性。结果表明,Annexin A2蛋白不是ε毒素在MDCK细胞表面的受体,研究结果为今后MDCK细胞其他蛋白的敲除提供了试验方法,构建的Annexin A2基因敲除的MDCK细胞也为Annexin A2蛋白引起的其他疾病的研究奠定了基础。