狐传染性脑炎活疫苗抗体消长规律的研究

应用血清中和试验和血凝抑制试验对狐传染性脑炎活疫苗免疫狐进行抗体水平动态监测,结果表明,疫苗接种14 d抗体达到保护,21~30 d抗体水平达到高峰;免疫240 d抗体仍在保护值以上。对SN抗体和HI抗体进行动态分析表明,两者呈正相关,均可用于狐传染性脑炎活疫苗免疫效力监测。     

鹿源牛病毒性腹泻病毒核酸疫苗免疫实验研究

试验应用间接ELISA方法检测鹿源牛病毒性腹泻分离株CCSYD核酸疫苗体液免疫效果,应用淋巴细胞转化实验检测其细胞免疫效果,并与鹿源牛病毒性腹泻分离株CCSYD灭活苗和标准株C24V灭活苗进行比较。结果表明:鹿源牛病毒性腹泻分离株CCSYD核酸疫苗产生了较好的体液和细胞免疫应答,免疫前后免疫应答水平差异均显著(P<0.05)。     

Surface-exposed expression of Edwardsiella tarda EseB in live attenuated Vibrio anguillarum based on novel surface display systems

Live, attenuated Vibrio anguillarum strains can serve as vectors for the delivery of heterologous antigens for development of multivalent recombinant vaccines. Based on the outer membrane anchoring elements of V. anguillarum , we have previously constructed several efficient surface display systems Lpp-Omporf1, Lpp-OmpU, Lpp-Omp26La, Wza-Omporf1, Wza-OmpU and Wza-Omp26La. In this study, with these constructed surface display systems, a putative antigen protein EseB from pathogenic Edwardsiella tarda was successfully expressed on the surface of an attenuated V. anguillarum strain to get multivalent vaccine candidates. Further immune protection evaluation in zebra fish ( Danio rerio ) demonstrated that the V. anguillarum EseB-display strain AV/pW-26La-B could trigger full protection against V. anguillarum infection and early protection against E. tarda infection in the immunized fish. These results suggest that surface display of heterologous protective antigens in attenuated V. anguillarum could be used as a tool to develop potential V. anguillarum vector vaccine.     

草鱼呼肠孤病毒疫苗的研发与应用

正随着水产养殖产业的不断扩大,我国已成为世界上最大的水产品生产消费和进出口国家。2000年至2013年,水产养殖产量以每年5%~6%稳步增长,在2013年,中国水产养殖产量达4.542×10~7t,占全球水产养殖总产量的60%以上~[1]。根据世界粮农组织数据显示,2015年我国水产养殖总量达7.430×107 t。这些数据表明我国水产养殖业不仅保障了中国水产品的市场供应,也对世界水产品供     

表达H5亚型禽流感病毒HA基因的DNA疫苗免疫保护效力研究

 表达高致病力禽流感病毒分离株A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96(H5N1) [GD/1/96(H5N1)]HA基因的DNA疫苗质粒pCIHA5具有良好的免疫保护性,为了将其开发并应用于实际,对其免疫保护效力进行了进一步的研究。结果表明,用10、40、70、100和150g pCIHA5和油苗1次免疫后,其免疫保护率分别为12.5%(1/8)、58.3%(7/12)、72.7%(8/11)、50.0%(6/12)、66.7%(8/12)和100%(12/12),其中70和100g剂量组的病毒分离结果     

一株鹅源高致病力禽流感病毒分离株血凝素基因的分析

禽流感病毒（AIV）的表面结构蛋白血凝素（HA）在决定病毒致病力、受体结合特性、宿主范围等方面起着关键作用。本研究初步鉴定为高致病力毒株的AIV鹅体分离株A/Goose/Guangdong/1/96（H5N1）的HA基因进行了克隆并测序。结果表明,这一在无胰酶条件下可在单层鸡胚成纤维细胞培养物上形成蚀斑的毒株在其HA裂解位点附近有连续6个碱性氨基酸的插入物,从而揭示了其高致病力的分子基础。进一步的序列比较发现这一毒株与1997年香港流感病毒A/Hongkong/156/97（HK/97）的HA基因核苷酸和氨基酸同源率分别高达98.0%和98.2%,且其6个糖基化位点、2个受体结合位点及裂解位点碱性氨基酸插入物的序列均完全一致,提示该毒株与HK/97具有相似的生物学特性。     

禽霍乱-新城疫二联油乳剂灭活疫苗研究（Ⅳ报）——疫苗的田间试验

1材料与方法 1．1二联营的制备与质量检验 1．1．1毒株来源与二联苗的制备。禽A型为杀性巴氏杆菌（APM）效力检验用强毒为C48．1株,鸡新城疫病毒（NDV）效力检验用强毒为北京株、APM1502株和NDVLaSota株,均购自中国兽药监察所。将APM强毒1502株培养菌液与NDV弱毒LaSota株感染鸡胚尿囊液混合,经甲醛溶液灭活后,按马闻天等的方法制备5批二联油乳剂灭活疫苗（批号05-1—05-5）。     

Maternal Antibody Protected Chicks from Growth Retardation and Immunosuppression Induced by Early Reticuloendotheliosis Virus Infection

To determine if the maternal antibody from breeders vaccinated with cell culture-adapted reticuloendotheliosis virus （REV） could protect chicks from early REV infection, one-day-old chicks with or without anti-REV maternal antibodies were inoculated with REV, and then their growth rates and antibody titers to Newcastle disease virus （NDV） and avian influenza virus （AIV）, after vaccination with inactivated vaccines, were compared. This study indicated that REV infection could cause growth retardation and severely inhibit immune reactions to inactivated vaccines against NDV and Avian influenza virus （AIV, H9 and H5） in one-day-old broilers without maternal antibodies specific to REV. Maternal antibody from breeders vaccinated with an attenuated REV vaccine effectively protected REV-challenged birds from growth retardation and immunosuppression on antibody reactions to NDV and AIV vaccines. Four weeks after vaccination, the HI titers to NDV, AIV-H9, and AIV-H5 in maternal antibody positive and negative groups were 3.36 ＋- 2.04 versus 1.58± 1.69 （P〈0.01）, 6.27±3.87 versus 0.71 ± 1.60 （P〈0.01）, and 6.72±3.92 versus 0.54± 1.44 （P〈0.01）. Maternal antibodies from breeders vaccinated with REV vaccine could successfully protect chicks from REV infection and effectively prevent REV-induced growth retardation and immunosuppression in antibody responses to NDV and AIV.     

捻转血矛线虫肌动蛋白基因的克隆与表达及其DNA疫苗的构建

根据秀丽新杆线虫等其他几种线虫的肌动蛋白(Actin)开放阅读框(ORF)设计简并引物,以捻转血矛线虫总RNA为模板,合成cDNA,用RT-PCR方法扩增出约为1 100 bp的DNA片段。将该片段克隆到T载体后进行序列测定和分析,结果表明该基因的ORF为1 131 bp,与秀丽新杆线虫、新杆状线虫、肿孔古柏线虫等的同源性高达86%以上,推导出其蛋白质序列含有376个氨基酸,与胎生网尾线虫、秀丽新杆线虫、新杆状线虫、马来丝虫等的肌动蛋白相似性均为98%以上,说明成功克隆了捻转血矛线虫actin基因。将捻转血矛线虫肌动蛋白基因的ORF克隆到pET-28a(+)中,构建了原核表达载体,用IPTG进行诱导表达。SDS-PAGE分析发现,该基因获得了表达,且以包涵体的形式存在,融合蛋白相对分子质量约46×103。以此重组蛋白为抗原,用自然感染捻转血矛线虫山羊血清为第一抗体进行Western blot分析,结果出现1条特异性条带,表明捻转血矛线虫Actin蛋白在自然感染过程中能被宿主的免疫系统识别,可能是一种天然抗原。用纯化重组Actin蛋白免疫小鼠,制备抗血清,以该血清为第一抗体进行Western blot,结果发现该血清能识别捻转血矛线虫成虫蛋白谱中相对分子质量约为42×103的蛋白条带。将捻转血矛线虫actin基因亚克隆到真核表达载体pVAX1中,构建了DNA疫苗pVAX1-ACT,动物免疫试验结果表明该DNA疫苗在机体内获得了表达。     

黄芪多糖对断奶仔猪生产性能与猪瘟疫苗免疫效果的影响

[目的]探讨黄芪多糖对断奶仔猪生产性能及对猪瘟疫苗免疫效果的影响,为黄芪多糖在养猪生产中的合理应用提供依据。[方法]将120头21日断奶仔猪随机分成4组（对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组、试验Ⅲ组）,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中拌入100、500和1000me,／kg黄芪多糖,通过测定日增重、日采食量、料肉比以及血清中猪瘟抗体效价、110和INF-γ含量,评价黄芪多糖不同添加水平对仔猪生产性能与猪瘟疫苗免疫效果的影响。[结果]试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组与对照组在日增重、料肉比、血清中猪瘟抗体效价、IL-4和INF-γ,含量方面差异均显著（P〈0．05）。[结论]添加500和1000mg／kg黄芪多糖均能显著提高断奶仔猪的生产性能。增强猪瘟癌苗的竞．癌效粟．