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81.
外源抗菌肽在转基因鱼腥草中的表达及抗茎腐病研究(摘要) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]鉴定转基因鱼腥草中外源抗菌肽的表达,分析抗茎腐病的能力。[方法]通过SDS-PAG电泳和Western blot方法检测转基因鱼腥草植株中外源抗菌肽的表达,接种不同浓度的立枯丝核菌孢子,比较转基因植株与非转基因植株的染病情况。[结果]外源抗菌肽能在转基因鱼腥草中表达;立枯丝核菌的最佳侵染孢子浓度为3×105/mL,观察时间以3d为宜,转基因鱼腥草较非转基因鱼腥草的抗茎腐病能力增强。[结论]外源抗菌肽的表达能增强转基因鱼腥草植株的抗茎腐病能力。 相似文献
82.
[目的]研究羊耳菊不同浓度提取物对细菌存活率随时间变化的关系,以及不同pH值条件下提取物的抑菌效果。[方法]以金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌为供试菌种,绘制时间杀菌曲线和浓度杀菌曲线。在提取物浓度为最低抑菌浓度(MIC)时培养24h,测定不同pH值条件下的抑菌率。[结果]羊耳菊提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌和甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌的MIC、最低杀菌浓度(MBC)分别为62.5、125.0mg/ml和125.0、250.0mg/ml。绘制了羊耳菊提取物16MIC、4MIC、2MIC、MIC、1/2MIC和对照条件下的杀菌曲线。羊耳菊水提物抑菌作用最适pH值为6~8。[结论]羊耳菊提取物对金黄色葡萄球菌的杀菌作用在较高浓度时并没有进一步提高杀菌速度,表现为时间依赖性,但对甲型副伤寒沙门氏菌表现为浓度性依赖性。 相似文献
83.
从铜绿聚球藻中提取粗脂,经硅胶柱层析将粗脂分离成石油醚洗脱组分(非极性脂)、苯洗脱组分(弱极性脂)和乙醇洗脱组分(强极性脂),并对粗脂和3种洗脱组分进行了抗甘薯薯瘟病、玉米大斑病、稻瘟病3种植物病原菌的活性试验。结果表明,粗脂对3种微生物都有一定的抗菌活性,其中苯洗脱组分在脂溶性化合物中含量最高(占56.36%)且抗菌活性最强;石油醚洗脱组分含量最少(占15.13%)且无抗菌活性。对3种洗脱组分进行了成分分析,结果表明,石油醚洗脱组分以烷烃类化合物为主,苯洗脱组分主要含有3种酯类化合物,乙醇洗脱组分富含脂肪酸成分。铜绿聚球藻的抗菌活性是其脂溶性化合物中各种化学成分综合作用的结果。 相似文献
84.
Cassia occidentalis L. is an annual or perennial Ayurvedic plant which is used in several traditional medicines to cure various diseases. This weed has been known to possess antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancerous, antimutagenic and hepatoprotective activity. A wide range of chemical compounds including achrosin, aloe-emodin, emodin, anthraquinones, anthrones, apigenin, aurantiobtusin, campesterol, cassiollin, chryso-obtusin, chrysophanic acid, chrysarobin, chrysophanol, chrysoeriol etc. have been isolated from this plant. The presented review summarizes the information concerning the botany, ethnopharmacologyquery, phytochemistry, biological activity and toxicity of the C.occidentalis plant. 相似文献
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The gut microbiota is comprised of a diverse array of microorganisms that interact with immune system and exert crucial roles for the health. Changes in the gut microbiota composition and functionality are associated with multiple diseases. As such, mobilizing a rapid and appropriate antimicrobial response depending on the nature of each stimulus is crucial for maintaining the balance between homeostasis and inflammation in the gut. Major players in this scenario are antimicrobial peptides (AMP), which belong to an ancient defense system found in all organisms and participate in a preservative co-evolution with a complex microbiome. Particularly increasing interactions between AMP and microbiota have been found in the gut. Here, we focus on the mechanisms by which AMP help to maintain a balanced microbiota and advancing our understanding of the circumstances of such balanced interactions between gut microbiota and host AMP. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview on the interplay of diverse antimicrobial responses with enteric pathogens and the gut microbiota, which should have therapeutic implications for different intestinal disorders. 相似文献
90.
Study of antimicrobial activity of aloevera, chitosan, and curcumin on cotton, wool, and rabbit hair 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Aloevera, chitosan, and curcumin were applied in alone and in combination with each others on cotton, wool and rabbit hair
by exhaustion method for the assessment of their antimicrobial activity. The antimicrobial activity of these natural ingredients
was better in peroxide treated cotton, formic acid treated wool/rabbit hair fibrous substrates than their corresponding intact
ones. Aloevera shown better antimicrobial activity than chitosan and curcumin when applied alone and its antimicrobial activity
was enhanced by addition of both chitosan and curcumin. The application of aloevera+chitosan+curcumin combination on peroxide
treated cotton and formic acid treated wool/rabbit hair fibrous substrate was fast up to twenty five washing cycles. 相似文献