Paternity Testing of Selected Abaca （Musa textilis L. Nee） Hybrids Using Morphometric Markers

Investigation into the paternity of four abaca （Musa textilis L, Nee） hybrids was done to ascertain the mode of transmission of selected morpho-agronomic traits and to detect possible heterosis. In situ morphological characterization was undertaken using twenty five qualitative and six quantitative characters. Results revealed that a great majority of the qualitative traits were shared by both parents and their hybrids. For the rest, the qualitative traits were inherited from one or the other parent though some variant phenotypes （i.e. chimerism） were also noted in the hybrids. Cases ofheterosis were also observed and this could be exploited to increase fiber yield in the hybrids. Though inconclusive due to factors such as the heterogenous nature of abaca plants in the field and the susceptibility of morphological traits to environmental fluctuations, this study has provided baseline information on abaca hybridity that can be verified using more robust technologies as molecular markers.     

假设检验在生产中的应用

介绍了假设检验的基本原理、步骤及相关公式,并以实例说明了假设检验在生产中的应用。     

头孢喹诺与恩诺沙星对鸡大肠杆菌的联合药敏试验

为研究头孢类药物和氟喹诺酮类药物在治疗鸡大肠杆菌的相互作用,本试验采用肉汤稀释棋盘法,用头孢喹诺和恩诺沙星对鸡大肠杆菌标准株和临床分离株进行了联合药敏试验。结果表明,两药联用对鸡大肠杆菌标准菌株FIC指数为0.5,呈现协同作用;对鸡大肠杆菌临床分离株FIC指数为0.75,呈现相加作用。     

Predicting Plant Phosphorus Requirements for Hawaii Soils using a Combination of Phosphorus Sorption Isotherms and Chemical Extraction Methods

Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient for plant growth and reproduction. One of the tasks of soil testing is to identify whether the soil P level is sufficient to meet crop requirements, and if not, to provide an estimate of the quantity of P that must be added for good growth of a given crop. Data for 12 soils (11 series) from Hawaii were used to develop correlations between critical P concentrations in soil solution derived from P sorption isotherms with P extracted with Mehlich 3, Olsen, or modified Truog solutions. Extractable P, in turn, was correlated with P fertilizer requirements. Critical P levels in soil solution reported in the literature for various crops ranged from 0.005 mg L^?1 for cassava (Manihot esculenta) to 0.30 for lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and to 1.6 for nonmycorrhizal onions (Allium cepa). The P buffer coefficient, defined as the ratio of fertilizer P added to extractable P, averaged 2.2, 4.2, and 8.6 for the modified Truog, Olsen, and Mehlich 3, respectively. Phosphorus requirements for certain crops could be estimated by the following steps: (i) obtaining (possibly one time only) soil solution P levels via P sorption isotherm for a given soil (series or family), (ii) identifying the critical soil solution P for a given crop from the literature, (iii) regressing soil solution P against extractable P, and (iv) establishing relationships between extractable P and fertilizer P.     

采用血液遗传标记对马亲仔关系案例的检测与分析

采用16个血液遗传住点对北京华骏育马场的275组及中国马术协会所提供的2组马匹进行了亲仔关系的鉴定，并对其中典型的8组马匹进行了分析。得出结果如下：6匹幼驹与其指定父母双方均不符而被排除亲仔关系，经验证确认为属于幼驹被串换；在所检的遗传住点中，以D血型、运铁蛋白(Tf)、蛋白酶抑制剂(Pi)和6-磷酸葡萄糖脱氢酶(6-PGD)检测亲仔关系错误的效果最好；在根据自身外貌无法断定为非纯血马的情况下，采用从非纯血马亲本来鉴定是行之有效的。     

虚拟仪器在气制动阀类零部件性能测试中的应用

虚拟仪器是计算机技术发展的产物，是计算机硬件、软件和仪器技术的完美结合。本文论述了虚拟仪器的现状、结构及其在气制动阀类零部件性能测试中的应用。     

进口俄罗斯原木检验检疫方法及对策

在对俄原木的进口过程中 ,经常出现长度、径级、材积短缺的问题 ,同时危险性有害生物随原木进境的可能性不断加大。为了维护进出口贸易有关各方的合法权益 ,防止危险性有害生物传入我国 ,加强检验检疫工作显得十分重要。     

苏州工业园区老机场路改造工程设计分析

着重介绍了老路加铺的方案及新老搭接的处理 ,重点对老路的弯沉控制指标、修补措施、加铺方案和新老路基路面的搭接处理做了详细的分析。     

TMJ-A人造板弹性模量无损检测显示机的误差因素分析

人造板无损检测是在线检测结构用人造板力学性能、保证产品质量的重要环节。本文介绍了弹性模量无损检测设备的功能和工作原理 ,从测试方法、机械系统、控制系统几个方面入手 ,分析了测试误差的形成原因及影响因素 ,为进一步提高人造板无损检测设备的测试精度和可靠性提供依据     

Plant Variety Protection and DUS Testing Technique

DUS testing technique used for plant variety protection was reviewed in the paper, and somesuggestions were made on how to establish the appropriate technology system in China. Meanwhile, the poten-tial exploitation of the technique was discussed.