Effects of different lighting on reproductive system in depressive female rats

AIM: To investigate the effects of different lighting on the reproductive system in depressive female rats. METHODS: Healthy adult female rats were randomly chosen as control group, and the depressive adult female rats in SPF grade were randomly divided into 5 groups(7 rats each):depressive model group, sulfur lamp group, heat radiation lamp group, fluorescent lamp group and LED lamp group. After 45 d of continuous illumination, the estrous cycle was observed by the vaginal exfoliated cells, and the organ indexes of ovary and uterus were calculated. The concentrations of estiadrol(E₂), prolactin(PRL), progesterone(PROG) and testosterone(T) in the serum were detected by ELISA, and the histopathological lesion of ovary was observed under microscope with HE staining. RESULTS: The estrous cycle exhibited serious disorder, the ovaries exhibited serious congestion, and the organ indexes of ovary and uterus and the concentrations of E₂, PRL, PROG and T decreased significantly in the rats in depressive model group compared with control group(P<0.05). The estrous cycle and histopathological damage of ovary were obviously improved, and the concentrations of E₂, PRL, PROG and T were significantly increased after the sulfur lamp lighting in the depressive female rats compared with depressive model group. No obvious change and improvement of the reproductive functions in the heat radiation lamp group, fluorescent lamp group and LED lamp group was observed. CONCLUSION: The reproductive functions of depressive female rats are improved by sulfur lamp lighting.     

越橘Elliot组培苗生长高度影响因素的研究

[目的]探讨影响越橘Elliot组培苗生长高度的因素。[方法]采用3因素3水平进行正交试验,研究pH值、2ip、NAA对越橘Elliot组培苗苗高生长的影响。[结果]pH值对越橘组培苗高的影响在0.01水平显著。经多重检验,最优水平是A1。[结论]影响Elliot苗高因素的顺序为：pH值〉2ip〉NAA,最佳条件为A1B3C1。     

The Influence of Ambient Temperature on the Function of the Nasal Salt Gland and the Composition of Cloacal Fluid in the Penguin Spheniscus Demersus

The lateral nasal (salt-secreting) glands of S. demersus were found to be morphologically and histologically similar to the salt glands of marine birds in general. No significant differences were recorded in the ionic and osmotic composition of nasal and cloacal fluid that was collected at 18ÅC and 28ÅC respectively. The daily intake of 220 g of fish per bird, however, had a significant influence on the diurnal variation of the potassium values of the cloacal fluid. A very low flow-rate and high osmotic concentration of the nasal gland exudate was recorded, indicating the efficiency of the nasal glands as auxiliary osmoregulatory organs.     

高等农业院校动物科学本科专业创新型人才培养的探讨

高校作为人才培养的基地，能否培养出高质量的创新型人才，已成为人们讨论的热点。本文结合动物科学专业的自身特点，阐述了动物科学专业创新型人才的基本特征和基本素质，提出了动物科学专业创新型人才培养的对策，以期对提高动物科学专业人才培养质量有所帮助。     

黄土高原地区草场资源与畜牧业的发展战略初探

本文根据黄土高原草场的特征、分布及其评价,对草场资源在发展畜牧业中的作用与地位进行了论述,确定了黄土高原畜牧业发展的战略目标、布局与措施,以及草场资源的保护与合理利用。     

宁夏盐池半荒漠风沙区PRED综合研究系统动态仿真

本文分析了ＰＲＥＤ综合研究的特点及应用系统动力学模型于盐池半荒漠风沙区进行综合研究的可能性，并且利用系统动力学专用语言ＤＹＮＡＭＯ进行建模，并对仿真结果进行分析，其结果证明利用系统动力学模型进行ＰＲＥＤ研究是行之有效的方法。     

苜蓿干草添加剂研究进展

苜蓿干草在高水分打捆贮藏时添加有机酸、胺类化合物和生物制剂等添加剂可以有效地抑制微生物的生长繁殖 ,缩短干燥时间 ,避免低水分牧草在打捆时的叶片脱落 ,是减少调制过程中营养物质的损失 ,保证苜蓿干草质量的有效措施。     

小剂量砷化物对实验兔生长和繁殖性能的影响

为研究As2O3对实验兔生长和繁殖性能的影响,选择年龄和体重相近的40只实验兔(32只母兔,8只公兔)随机分成4组.对照组饲喂不含As2O3的基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组分别饲喂含As2O3 0.5mg/kg、1.0mg/kg和1.5mg/kg的日粮.生长发育和繁殖性能的测定结果显示,试验Ⅰ组与对照组相比,差异不显著(P＞0.05),试验Ⅱ组性能表现优于对照组,差异显著(P＜0.05),试验Ⅲ组出现中毒症状.本实验表明,适量的As2O3对实验兔生长和繁殖具有促进作用.     

屯留县旱农实验区农林牧优化结构研究

调整农林牧结构是干旱、半干旱地区农业走出低谷、摆脱困境的战略措施。本文通过对实验区资源评价、农业生产的历史考察和现状辨识。明确了农业发展的优势和主要问题,运用线性规划模型确立了多目标兼顾的农林牧优化结构。     

渭北旱塬畜牧业资源及生产配置问题研究

畜以猪为主,肉以猪肉为主是渭北旱塬畜牧业资源及生产配置的基本格局,这种格局既不利于区位资源优势的充分发挥形成畜产优势,促进畜牧业发展;也不利于食物结构的改善和消费水平提高。为此本文从渭北畜牧业资源配置、生产配置现状问题出发,运用模糊数学、系统工程等原理,通过定性定量分析,提出了该区畜牧业资源及生产配置的战略思想。