维生素A对犬机体的影响

维生素A是一类脂溶性的维生素,它不溶于水,但它是维持动物营养和新陈代谢的主要成分之一,特别当其在犬体内不足或长时间的过量蓄积,均能破坏机体正常的新陈代谢,干扰营养物质的摄入或者引起其他并发症。     

高致病性禽流感免疫抗体水平的检测与分析

禽流感是由A型流感病毒引起多种家禽及野鸟的一种高度接触性传染病,尤其是高致病性禽流感,发病急、传播快,其致死率可达100%,给生产带来巨大损失,并影响人类的生活.高密度的免疫注射是预防和控制高致病性禽流感最有效的方法,在禽流感的防控工作中起到了十分积极的作用.为了解禽流感的免疫抗体水平,及时掌握流行病学动态和免疫效果,笔者对部分养禽专业户和家禽散养户进行免疫效果检测,现将结果报告如下.     

肉鸽的饲料

1能量饲料 玉米含热量高,纤维素少,适应性强,易消化吸收,且产量高。其中黄玉米富含胡萝卜素,为维生素A的良好起源,但储存后使维生素A含量降低30%之多。在鸽的日粮中的用量可达30%-60%。夏天可用的比例小些,冬季比例可大些。     

Effect of Psammaplin A on in vitro Development of Bovine Aging Oocytes

To investigate the effect of histone deacetylation inhibitor Psammaplin A (PsA) on the development of bovine aging oocytes in vitro,oocytes were randomly divided into control group,aging group and 50 mmol/L PsA treated aging group (PsA group).Immunofluorescence staining and JC-1 were used to detect the blastocyst rate of bovine oocytes after parthenogenetic activation,the number of cells in blastocysts,apoptosis,reactive oxygen species (ROS),glutathione (GSH) and mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of embryos.The results showed that the blastocyst rate of the aging group was significantly lower than that of PsA and control groups (P<0.05).The blastocyst rate of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of control group and PsA group were significantly higher than that of aging group (P<0.05).The number of cells in the blastocysts of PsA group was not significantly different from that of control group (P>0.05).The apoptosis rate in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05),the apoptosis rate of PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The GSH level of MⅡ oocytes in aging group was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).There was no significant difference in GSH level between control and PsA groups (P>0.05).The ROS level of the embryos in aging group was significantly higher than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The ROS level in PsA group was significantly higher than that of control group (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential of early embryos of aging group 4-8 cells was significantly lower than that of control and PsA groups (P<0.05).The mitochondrial membrane potential intensity of control group was significantly higher than that of PsA group (P<0.05).In summary,PsA could effectively delay the aging of bovine oocytes and improve the quality of oocytes.     

江永疏落果加工业快速发展

本刊讯(特约通讯员卢胜进)截至6月5日,湖南省江永县新建疏落果加工企业5家,收购江永香柚、夏橙等柚类和柑桔类疏落果约2000t,收购广西沙田柚、广东金柚、福建琯溪蜜柚等地疏落柚果数百吨;在广东梅州县、福建平和县各建分厂1个,分别收     

GPA对小鼠肝损伤血清及肝组织中GOT、GPT的影响

采用刀豆蛋白A（ConA）尾静脉注射方法建立小鼠免疫性肝损伤模型,分别用低（100mg/kg）、中（200mg/kg）、高（400mg/kg）3个不同剂量大蒜多糖（GPA）对小鼠进行灌胃,灌服7d后,小鼠尾静脉注射刀豆蛋白A,采血及取肝组织,用赖氏法测定天冬氨酸转氨酶（GOT）及丙氨酸转氨酶（GPT）变化。结果模型组和多糖组与空白组比较,除高浓度多糖组差异不显著（P〉0.05）外,其它各组均差异显著（P〈0.05）,且多糖组与模型组比较差异显著（P〈0.05）,并呈现一定的量效关系。表明不同浓度的大蒜多糖均对ConA致小鼠免疫性肝损伤具有保护作用。     

研究发现1.2亿年前鸟类已有嗉囊

现生鸟类大都有嗉囊,那么鸟类最早是什么时候开始有嗉囊的呢?中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究员周忠和、张福成,山东天宇自然博物馆馆长郑晓廷教授以及美国学者近日在美国《国家科学院学报》上发表研究结果称,在辽宁省出土的朝阳会鸟化石和高冠红山鸟化石中寻找到迄今最早的鸟类嗉     

一种图像中相交直线角度计算方法

图像中相交直线的角度是图像的重要特征,本文提出了一种利用最大类间方差法计算图像中相交直线角度的方法。首先将待处理图像二值化,然后利用边界跟踪函数找到给定坐标附近的直线边界,最后采用最小二乘法匹配出所需直线,进而求得直线角度。实验结果表明,提出的方法能够有效地检测到图像中的相交直线,并计算角度值,且该方法简洁、准确。     

SLC35A1对猪流感病毒复制的影响

猪流感(Swine influenza, SI)是由猪流感病毒(SIV)引起的猪的一种常见呼吸道疾病,在冬季、气温变化较大的季节多发,而且往往诱发猪蓝耳病、支原体病等其他疾病。SLC35A1是一种重要的宿主因子,本文研究结果显示,SLC35A1能显著影响猪流感病毒的复制,为研发有效防控猪流感新药,提供了新思路。