活塞烧顶的原因分析与预防

发动机活塞烧顶大多发生在活塞顶部和第一、二道活塞环槽处,损坏形式主要有顶面熔洞、穿孔、麻坑和顶部周围处键槽Υ缺口、塌陷。活塞烧顶将导致高温燃气窜入曲轴箱,加速润滑油的氧化变质;汽缸密封性变差,压缩比下降,燃油燃烧过程恶化,发动机的动力性和经济性下降;严重时活塞开裂破碎,损坏缸套、连杆、曲轴和机体等零部件。     

苹果加工品种绿宝引种与选育

绿宝是我们从英国引入并选出的苹果加工品种。果实扁圆形,平均单果重235.7 g,最大单果重279.3 g;果皮绿色,果梗粗短;果肉白色,果肉松脆、较细,汁液多,有香气,风味极酸,品质上等;出汁率72.73%,可滴定酸含量1.20%,可溶性固形物含量12.73%,果肉硬度11.92 kg/cm2;在陕西铜川,果实8月中旬成熟。2010年1月通过陕西省果树品种审定委员会审定。     

沼渣养殖蚯蚓效益高

<正>1建蚓床选择地势较高的向阳地面作蚓床。蚓床下的泥土应拍实。床体用砖块围成,长10米,宽1,5米,后墙高1,3米,前墙高0,3米。床的四周需挖排水沟,以防积水渗入床内。床的两头留有对称的风洞,后墙留一排气孔。冬季床面要搭架覆盖薄膜防风,上面加盖草席保温。夏季拆除塑料薄膜,可在饵料上盖10～15厘米的湿草,并搭简易凉棚遮阴防雨。     

Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Hydrolyzed Wheat Gluten on Growth Performance,Cell Immunity and Serum Biochemical Indices of Weaned Piglets （Sus scrofa）

To investigate the effects of dietary supplementation with hydrolyzed wheat gluten (HWG) on growth performance, cell immunity and serum biochemical indices of weaned piglets, 160 crossed (Large White×Landrace) and weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments with 4 replicates of 10 piglets each. The piglets in each treatment were fed an experimental diet containing either 0 g kg-1 HWG (control group), 30 g kg-1 HWG (3% HWG group), 50 g kg-1 HWG (5% HWG group), or 2.5 g kg-1 glycyl-L-glutamine (0.25% Gly-Gln group). The results showed that the diarrhea rates in 3% HWG and 5% HWG groups were significantly lower than in control group from d 1 to 14 (P＜0.05), while the average daily gain (ADG) in each of two groups was increased (P＞0.05). When compared with control group, dietary supplementation with 3% HWG increased the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ and the ratio of serum albumin and globulin concentrations (A:G) on d 14 and 28, as well as the proliferation of T- and B-lymphocytes (P＞0.05) on d 28. In addition, on d 14 and 28, the A:G ratio in 5% HWG group was significantly higher than in control group (P＜0.05), while the ratio of CD4+:CD8+ increased slightly (P＞0.05). Interestingly, 0.25% Gly-Gln group had higher proportion of CD3+ (P＞0.05) and CD4+ (P＜0.05) on d 14 than control group, but growth performances of 0.25% Gly-Gln group were negatively affected at all experiment stages. These results suggested that HWG might improve the growth performance of piglets by strengthening cell immunity and decreasing the occurrence of diarrhea during the prophase after weaning.     

一例猪“高热病”混合感染的中西结合治疗

2011年7月份，江西某300头母猪场，发生母猪流产增加，死胎、木乃伊增加，商品猪高热，全身发红，食欲下降或废食，一周内发病率70％以上，在第六天开始死亡并逐日增多。用青链霉素和退烧药治疗无效。接诊时已死亡十几头病猪。     

核桃净干芽接技术要点

<正>核桃净干芽接技术成活率高,生长势强,枝条长势均匀,十分利于整形和速丰高产高效。1选择核桃砧木选择主干直径5~25cm,分枝粗细不匀,分布不合理并结果少的实生或劣质核桃砧木。2核桃砧木的净干和预接新梢培养     

做好"九防"农机安然度夏

夏季天气炎热,农机在高温环境中运行,若维护不当,容易发生各种故障,因此,在使用农机的过程中,机手需从以下几个方面加强防范,以提高使用效率,减少农机故障的发生,使农机安然度夏。1.防发动机温度过高夏季气温高,影响发动机的功率。在使用中若遇发动机"开锅",多数情况是水箱缺水,但此时切不可立即加入冷却水,否则会引起缸盖或缸体炸裂。正确     

水稻施肥因地而异

高肥力田:目标产量650千克/667平方米,施有机肥1000～1200千克作基肥;推荐单质化肥配方为:尿素11～13千克,普钙15～20千克,硫酸钾8千克;667平方米施三元复混肥(14∶6∶5)35～40千克。中肥力田:目标产量600千克/667平     

健康养生

老人秋天有四不宜一忌性情懒惰。适当增加户外活动,在家时也可多干些家务活,多活动身体,不可久坐。二忌过于疲劳。在锻炼、家务等方面要安排得当、劳逸适度。三忌饱餐多食。饱食会增加体重,导致肥胖。肥胖会造成高血糖、高血压、高甘油三酯、高胆固醇等"四高"症。     

“消炎泌乳冲剂”对奶牛隐性乳房炎相关血清酶活性的影响

选择年龄、胎次相同,泌乳日相似(产犊日期在5d以内),上胎产奶量、泌乳期相近的隐性乳房炎奶牛12头,随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组6头。治疗组每天用"消炎泌乳冲剂"100g/头饮水,对照组不用药。结果表明,"消炎泌乳冲剂"可以使乳房炎奶牛血清中的乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、血清碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性显著降低(P0.05);使超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性显著升高(P0.05),谷丙转氨酶(GPT)活性无明显变化(P0.05)。治疗组奶牛在试验期间每头牛的日产奶量比对照组提高(P0.05),乳脂率和乳蛋白没有显著性变化(P0.05)。