骆驼金黄色葡萄球菌病的诊治

2009年下半年以来,阿拉善左旗腾格里镇查拉湖嘎查的呼某某等3个驼骆群中发生了一种以皮下结缔组织、肌肉内形成筛眼状蜂窝炎、流血、奇痒、掉毛为特征的疾病,当地牧民称骆驼瘩皮病、烂皮病。在发病区共饲养骆驼329峰,发病73     

潜叶蝇在大庆市日光温室蔬菜上的发生与为害

对潜叶蝇在北方节能日光温室蔬菜上的发生和为害进行调查研究。结果表明,3～11月潜叶蝇在日光温室蔬菜上均有发生,其中5月中旬～6月中旬、9月下旬～10月中旬是为害高峰期;一日中9:00～11:00、13:00～15:00是潜叶蝇成虫为害高峰期;3月下旬、6月上中旬潜叶蝇/明显升高。     

Comparison Analysis of Immune Related Gene of Orf Virus in Sheep and Camels

The purpose of this study was to investigate the variation of Orf virus (ORFV) immune related genes after infection with different species.The ORFV genomes of sheep and camel were extracted and named ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively.Based on ORFV genome sequence published in GenBank (accession No.:KF234407.1),three pairs of specific primers were designed and synthesized to amplify the B2L,F1L and VIR gene fragments of ORFV-Y and ORFV-LT,respectively,and the amplified fragments were cloned into pMD19-T vector,transformed into E.coli DH5α competent cells.The recombinant plasmid was identified,and positive clones were selected for sequencing,DNAStar software was used to analyze the homology,amino acid sequence and phylogenetic tree of 13 ORFV genome sequences published on NCBI.The results showed that the nucleotide homology of B2L,F1L and VIR genes were 92.8% to 99.2%,95.7% to 99.5% and 77.6% to 100%,respectively.After comparing the amino acid sequence between the two genomes and the reference sequence,it was found that there were obvious differences in the immune related genes between the two genomes,and F1L gene had some rules to follow.The phylogenetic analysis of B2L,F1L and VIR genes showed that ORFV-Y was closely related to the Chinese Fujian goat strain,while ORFV-LT was far from the reference strains,and was a separate branch.The results showed that ORFV had obvious difference in immune related genes between sheep and camels,it provided a reference basis for further research on the changes of ORFV gene sequences in different species and the development of vaccines for different species in the future.     

近期禽病速报

<正>河北省:冀南产蛋鸡:非典型新城疫;非典型新城疫并发大肠杆菌病;非典型新城疫并发传染性鼻炎;非典型新城疫并发慢性呼吸道病;传染性喉气管炎;产蛋     

鸡咳喘症的中药治疗

<正>鸡咳喘症是肺经病的主要症状之一,它包括了现代传染病学中的传染性支气管炎、传染性喉气管炎、支原体病等。1病因病原既有细菌,也有病毒,有的出现混合感染。中兽医学认为外感六淫之邪,病邪内蕴犯肺,痰涎阻塞气管,导致咳嗽气喘,继之邪传气分,阻遏肺机,以致清肃失司,气逆痰壅,呼     

鸡传染性喉气管炎气管粘膜扫描电镜观察

对１４周龄的４２只ＳＰＦ鸡经气囊感染鸡喉气管炎病毒,通过扫描电镜观察,对不同感染阶段试验鸡的气管粘膜病变情况进行了研究。结果表明：感染后１～２ｄ时,气管粘膜上皮细胞纤毛顶端部分融合,逐渐变短;３～４ｄ时,纤毛断裂、脱落,上皮细胞裸露,部分融全成合胞体细胞,并见少量白细胞渗出;５～１０ｄ时,纤毛大部分溶解、消失,粘膜上皮细胞坏死、溶解、脱落,大量炎性渗出物和炎性细胞渗出。     

连云港市美洲斑潜蝇的发生及防治

美洲斑潜蝇(Liriomyza satjvae Blancllard)属双翅目,潜蝇科,是一种多食性植物检疫害虫,现分布于广东、广西、云南、贵州、四川、浙江、山东、重庆、上海、北京、天津等省、市、自治区.1995年该虫传人连云港市,由于防治措施没跟上,受害作物种类不断扩大,为害程度逐年加重,已成为连云港地区农业生产的主要有害生物.     

骆驼生产性能及骆驼绒毛品质研究现状

为了充分挖掘驼绒的利用价值,本文通过对骆驼品种及其生物特性以及其绒毛品质特性的论述,提出了其在纺织领域的利用价值及其利用对策。     

鸡传染性喉气管炎的研究进展

鸡传染性喉气管炎 (ＩＬＴ)是由传染性喉气管炎病毒 (ＩＬＴＶ)引起的一种急性接触性呼吸道传染病。主要特征是结膜炎 ,呼吸困难 ,咳出带血的分泌物 ,喉部和气管部粘膜肿胀、出血 ,甚至糜烂、坏死 ,产蛋下降 ,死亡率增加 ,造成严重的经济损失。本病 1 92 5年由Ｍａｙ等首次报道发生于美国 ,1 930年由Ｂｅａｕｄｅｔｔｅ证实为ＩＬＴＶ引起。我国在 5 0年代开始有本病的发生。目前 ,本病呈世界性分布 ,是危害养鸡业的主要传染病之一。1　流行病学ＩＬＴ现己遍布世界各地 ,可能人禽共患 ,主要侵害鸡。各种年龄的鸡均可感染发病 ,以当年成鸡多…