骨速愈口服液

９９１１５４００．２ 骨速愈口服液，能促进骨折愈合、缩短疗程，减轻患者的经济负担与痛苦，使中医伤科的作用得到进一步发挥。 本发明的技术方案是，按重量百分比取熟地３％～７％、川芎３％～７％、白芍３％～７％、当旧３．８％～７．８％、桃仁２．３％～７％、红花１．５％～５．８％、蓖麻根３．８％～７．８％、人字草３％～１０％、大罗伞３．８％～７．８％、绣花针３％～７．８％、药王根３％～１１％、丝树皮３％～７．８％、单糖浆２％～７．８％，加水４５％～５５％以常规工艺煎煮２０分钟～３０分钟或蒸馏，滤过取得药汁，…     

1例犬胸椎骨折的诊断与治疗

<正>骨折是由于外力或病理作用使骨的完整性和连续性受到破坏,同时常伴有周围软组织不同程度的损伤。根据骨折部位是否与外界相通可分为闭合性骨折和开放性骨折;根据骨折发生的位置可分为骨干、骨骺和关节骨折。笔者就一例疑似胸椎骨折病例通过血常规检查和拍X光片检查,最后确诊为胸椎骨折,现将诊断过程报道如下。     

3种手术疗法治疗掌骨颈骨折的疗效观察

目的了解3种手术疗法治疗有移位的掌骨颈骨折的疗效。方法 51例闭合性掌骨颈骨折并有明显移位者,分成A、B、C 3组。A组21例,采用切开复位克氏针内固定;B组19例,采用切开复位AO微型钢板螺钉内固定;C组11例,采用闭合复位顺行髓内针固定。术后均辅以石膏外固定及早期进行功能锻炼。结果 51例术后随访5~10个月,均获得骨性愈合。A、B、C 3组掌指关节活动度范围分别为（77.8±4.7）、（87.9±3.6）、（89.8±2.7）,B、C组优于A组（P〈0.01）,B、C组间则差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。3组优良率为71.1%、89.5%、91.8%,差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论AO微型钢板螺钉内固定及闭合复位顺行髓内针固定治疗掌骨颈骨折固定牢靠、功能恢复好。     

农村野性肉牛装车技巧

许多农村饲养的肉牛平时较少与人接触,主要进行野外放牧,养成肥牛后出售.由于常年放牧,这种牛出售装车时难度很大,其野性很强,有的牛在上车过程中导致四肢骨折或造成死亡,有的牛还会攻击装车人员.笔者在长期参与野性肉牛装车过程中总结出一套野性肉牛装车技巧,供广大同行参考.     

一例金毛犬胫骨斜骨折的髓内针逆向插入法联合钢丝内固定术治疗

通过对一例金毛犬胫骨斜骨折进行内固定术,详细介绍了髓内针逆向插法联合钢丝进行内固定术的手术要点,为同行进行犬胫骨斜骨折内固定术治疗提供参考。     

不同类型转子间骨折内固定物的疗效比较

目的：探讨不同类型转子间骨折最佳内固定物。方法：采用目前国内外应用最多的两种固定（DHS与Gamma钉）治疗转子间骨折85例，其中DHS50例，Gamma钉35例，进行临床比较和力学分析。结果：稳定型转子间骨折（Evan’s Ⅰ-Ⅱ型），DHS治疗最满意，动静力加压的同时，抗弯性、抗旋转性能好；非稳定型骨折（Evan’s Ⅲ-Ⅳ型），Gamma钉效果最好，髓腔内的固定能缩短力矩，减少弯应力，同时承担转子骨折后骨距不堪负荷的压应力。结论：不同类型转子间骨折，内固定物的选择应有倾向性。     

带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植治疗老年人股骨颈骨折

目的：防止老年人股骨颈骨折后出现股骨头缺血性坏死、骨折不愈合等并发症以及促进骨折愈合。方法：本组１７例患者用空心加压螺钉固定股骨颈骨折，再移植带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣到股骨颈处。结果：５例进行数字减影血管造影证实移植旋额深血管血液循环通畅。所有患者３个月后摄Ｘ线片显示骨折部位有骨痂生长，１ａ后骨折愈合。结论：带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣移植可防止股骨头缺血性坏死，促进骨折愈合。     

Effects of Mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae Extracts on Fracture Healing and Anti-inflammation

This experiment was aimed to study the effects of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae extracts on fracture healing and inflammation. Rabbit right radius fracture model was induced by dental drill in order to study the medicine's effect on fracture healing. Moreover,the contents of Ca,P and alkaline phosphatase in serum were measured to explore the influences of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae extracts on serum biochemical indexes of fractured rabbits.RAW264.7 cell was induced by LPS in order to research the effect of medicine on inflammation. The concentrations of TNF-α,IL-1β,IL-6 and NO were measured by ELISA. The results showed that the rabbit fracture model was successfully prepared by dental drill, and the extracts of Caulis Lonicerae japonicae could increase the levels of Ca and alkaline phosphatase and reduce the P content in the serum of fractured rabbits. The TNF-α,IL-1β and NO levels in RAW264.7 cell induced by LPS were significantly inhibited by the extracts with concentrations ranging from 50 to 200 μg/mL (P<0.05). However, the extracts had no significant effect on the level of IL-6 (P>0.05). These results demonstrated that the extracts of mixed Caulis Lonicerae japonicae could promote the fracture healing and possessed good resistance inflammation effect.