案头菊培育初探

培育案头菊的关键是在选择适宜品种的基础上，根据菊花阶段发育规律，灵活合理运用土、肥、水、激素等各项技术管理措施进行生长促控，从而达到盆小、株矮、叶茂、花大的培育目标。     

芬苯达唑控制释放塑囊长效剂防治羊线虫试验初报

对家畜寄生线虫的防治药物，历来是短效制剂，一次用药驱虫后无法防止以后感染。近年来，国外研制出控制释放长效剂，一次用药后，可以较长时间防止线虫再感染，但国内目前尚无此类制剂供应。我所现研制成一种芬苯达唑控制释放塑囊长效剂，为考核其效果，我们于1992年10月6日～12月6日在湖北省长阳县火烧坪草畜示范场进行了初步试验。     

几种药剂防治水稻条纹叶枯病的田间药效试验

用1125ml/hm2的0.5%菇类蛋白多糖水剂、750g/hm2的31%病毒康、900g/hm2的3.95%病毒毙克、1500g/hm2的20%病毒先锋进行了水稻条纹叶枯病的田间药效对比试验。结果表明,4种不同的药剂进行喷施,第3次药后7d对水稻条纹叶枯病的防治效果分别为78.3%、75.2%、74.6%和85.7%;小区千粒重分别为25.3、24.6、24.8、24.2g;产量分别为8145、7620、7695、7290kg/hm2;与空白对照相比分别增产18.0%、10.4%、11.5%、5.3%。因此,对水稻条纹叶枯病来说,含盐酸吗啉呱类药物防效最好,0.5%菇类蛋白多糖水剂对水稻条纹叶枯病的增产作用最大。     

酶解啤酒废酵母生产橘小实蝇蛋白饵剂的研究

水解蛋白液是橘小实蝇蛋白饵剂的核心组成成分,研究利用酶解法从啤酒废酵母中提取水解蛋白的加工工艺。通过正交试验,对水解温度、pH、时间和加酶量4个水解影响因素进行分析,结果显示,最佳工艺条件为pH值6.0,温度50℃,时间18h,加酶量为2.0mg/mL。室内生物测定的结果表明,水解蛋白液对橘小实蝇的引诱率可达60.00%,其中雌性和雄性的引诱率分别为63.30%和56.70%。总糖与蛋白质含量的比例是影响引诱率的重要因素,当二者之比为200:1时,引诱率最高。     

农机使用的节油技术

江苏省农机部门组织精干队伍,紧密结合农机具使用实际,深入调查研究,重点围绕小型拖拉机、柴油机油耗高的技术热点和难点,开展多项技术革新,取得了较好效果。比较成熟的节能技术暂归纳以下几点。1.在润滑油中加减磨剂燃料的热能有10%     

Establishment and Application of Reversed-phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography Method for Detection of Related Substances of Rifaximin Uterine Infusion in Dairy Cows

The study was aimed to establish a method for detection of rifaximin related substances by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detector. The instrument methods was WondaSil C18-WR 250 mm×4.6 mm 5 μm column, mobile phase was methanol∶acetonitrile∶3.16 g/L ammonium formate (concentrated aqueous ammonia adjusted to pH 7.2)=31.5∶31.5∶37, with detection wavelength 276 nm. Area normalization method was used to calculate the limit of detection, limit of quantification and concentration of rifaximin uterine injectant; The precision of the method, linear correlation and related substances specificity were explored. And the degradation degree of the peak area of the principal components was compared by the destruction of the extreme conditions, the content of the related substances and the separation degree. 40 to 150 μg/mL concentration of rifaximin, peak area and concentration showed a good linear relationship (R²=0.9998), the related substances concentration on peak area linear regression equation was y=23 510x+7 182, within a certain period of time after preparation of acids, alkalis, oxidation, high temperature degradation damage in varying degrees, in the main ingredient content in the sample before the damage was 100.00%, after oxidative damage and heat damage the main component was 13%, acids, alkalis destruction of the main component degradation was about 18%, the main component peak retention time was consistency before and after the destruction. The retention time and resolution of rifaximin and related-substance were good. (The separation between the main component peak and the impurity peaks were greater than 1.5, the degree of separation between the impurity peak and impurity peaks greater than 1.2). The substance detection methods of rifaximin uterine injectants was simple and had specificity and good repeatability, selective and sensitive, which could be used to analyze the related substance of rifaximin uterine injectants.     

论珍珠粉作为新型补钙剂的科学依据

医学家提出中国人补钙问题，已成为热的研究课题，作者从事年多珍珠粉食用机理的研究，提出了珍珠粉作为新型补钙剂的科学依据，以飨同行专家参考。     

农用助效剂混配杀虫剂防治蔬菜害虫试验

<正> 为了减缓蔬菜害虫产生抗药性,降低防治成本,减少农药对环境的污染,为发展无公害蔬菜生产提供科学依据,我站引进了几种农用助效剂,进行了与常规杀虫剂减半混配防治蔬菜害虫的效果试验。     

水稻壮秧剂简化旱育秧和抛秧技术

<正>水稻壮秧剂简化旱育秧和抛秧技术是在水稻旱育稀植技术的基础上发展、配套而成的,不仅节本增收优势更突出,更受欢迎的是可以大大简化育秧和栽秧的操作,降低劳动强度,实现水稻栽培的轻简高效化。实践证明,应用简化旱育