七种适宜喂兔的树叶类饲料

树叶作为家畜饲料来源的补充,在我国已有相当长的历史。但并不是所有的树叶都可以作为饲料使用。一些堪作饲料的优质树叶如槐、榆、桑等树叶确是家兔蛋白质、维生素和微量元素的很好来源。优质树叶以干物质计算,粗蛋白质含量在20%以上,维生素含量也较丰富,还含有铁、钴、锰、锌等微量元素。但大部分树     

以相伴症状对牛、羊腹痛性疾病的鉴别诊断

1牛 伴有腹泻。腹痛伴有腹泻的疾病主要有瘤胃酸中毒、砷中毒、食盐中毒及栎树叶中毒等。瘤胃酸中毒时有采食大量谷类饲料的病史,初期表现瘤胃积食的症状,随着瘤胃内发酵产生大量的乳酸,瘤胃内容物的渗透压升高、p H值降低,大量的体液进入瘤胃,导致机体脱水,循环衰竭,粪便稀软或水样,有酸臭味。肉牛、役用牛多为急性型发作,奶牛以亚临床型为主。     

奶牛皱胃积食的防治

皱胃积食,又称皱胃阻塞。皱胃积食是由于皱胃内容物异常积滞、膨胀和皱胃弛缓而向十二指肠排空停止,导致以牛机体脱水、电解质平衡失调、代谢性碱中毒和进行性消瘦为主征的严重疾病。1发病原因由于饲养管理不善,饲喂粗硬、富含纤维素的     

日本完成骨骼再生动物实验

日本研究人员日前发现一种遏制骨骼形成的蛋白质，通过抑制这种蛋白质的功能，研究人员成功地在实验鼠身上实现了骨骼再生。     

牛瘤胃臌气的原因与治疗方法

本文就牛瘤胃臌气的发病原因进行了具体的分析,介绍了其临床症状,提出了其有效的预防以及治疗措施,希望能够为今后该病的科学防治工作提供理论以及技术指导。     

杂一代乳肉兼用泌乳牛与荷斯坦泌乳牛混养对牛奶中尿素氮水平的影响

牛奶中的尿素氮含量测定是奶牛生产性能测定（DHI）的一项重要分析指标。牛奶尿素氮是乳蛋白的一部分,对评价奶牛日粮中蛋白质需要量和利用量方面有着非常重要的作用。试验测定了不同品种泌乳牛饲喂相同日粮混养后,其奶样中尿素氮水平的变化,并分析其对奶牛生产的影响因素,为合理配制奶牛日粮和科学饲养管理提供技术依据。     

奶牛瘤胃臌气病的诊治与预防

奶牛瘤胃臌气是一种奶牛常发病,该病多发于牧草茂盛的夏季,由于奶牛采食了大量易发酵的饲料而使瘤胃内积聚大量气体,导致奶牛发生一系列症状,甚至死亡。生产实践中除应用西药方法治疗外,应结合使用中草药“促反刍散”,疗效显著。     

山楂优质新品种‘蒙山红’

山楂新品种‘蒙山红’是‘甜红子’芽变,在山东省平邑县将沟村山楂园发现,2010年通过山东省农作物品种审定委员会审定. 1 品种特征特性 果实扁圆形,果个大,平均单果重14.15 g,大小整齐.果实橘红色,光亮.果肉米黄色,肉厚,肉质细,具浓郁香味,甜酸适口,品质优良.可食率90.50％,可溶性糖含量12.50％,可滴定酸含量1.58％,糖酸比7.91,维生素C含量715.60 mg/kg,总黄酮含量1.025％,蛋白质含量1.17％,钾含量0.11％.果实较耐贮藏,2～5℃下可贮至翌年2月,自然损耗率仅3.80％;冷库可贮至翌年5月底,基本保持其原有色泽、风味.     

Effect of Lysine Supplement on the Digestion and Metabolism of the Rumen in Small-tail Han Sheep

5 male Small-tail Han sheep with the body weight of 45 kg at 1.5 years old,fitted with permanent rumen fistula,to study of the effect of the supplement of the untreated commercial lysine on the rumen microbiocoenosis,rumen metabolism and whole body metabolism by 5×5 Latin square design (5 groups:control,control with low urea (equal nitrogen),low lysine,control with high urea (equal nitrogen),high lysine).The amounts of lysine-HCl supplement were 0,4.0 and 8.0 g/kg diet (as DM basis) in each group respectively,with two urea supplement control groups of equal amount of nitrogen.The results showed that by supplement of 4.0 and 8.0 g/kg of lysine-HCl diet (as DM basis) respectively,the voluntary intake of dry matter of sheep were increased by 5.5%(P>0.05) and 11.8%(P<0.05) respectively.The total amount of rumen bacteria were increased by 18.9%(P<0.01) and 23.9%(P<0.01) respectively,as the amount of rumen Coccus was increased by 21.2%(P<0.01) and 30.1%(P<0.01) respectively.The amount of rumen big Bacillus was decreased by 16.7%(P<0.05) and 33.3%(P<0.01) respectively.The total VFA of was increased by 9.6%(P<0.05) and 12.2%(P<0.01) respectively,as the butyric acid was increased by 12.8%(P>0.05) and 20.2%(P<0.01) respectively.The apparent digestibility of organic matter was increased by 6.4%(P>0.05) and 10.0%(P<0.05) respectively,the apparent digestibility of crude protein was increased by 7.0%(P>0.05) and 18.3%(P<0.01) respectively;And nitrogen retention was increased by 46.4%(P>0.05) and 110.7%(P<0.01) respectively.However,there was no effect of lysine supplement on the amounts of the rumen protozoa and fungi,and the concentration of rumen ammonia nitrogen.It was concluded that the supplement of untreated commercial lysine to adult sheep would increase the voluntary intake,digestibility,nitrogen retention the rumen microbiocoenosis and the total amount of rumen bacteria,especially the rumen Coccus of adult sheep.The effect of lysine supplement could not be replaced by urea supplement completely.