气象因子对黄板防治茶小绿叶蝉效果的影响

利用吸虫机采集法做对照,调查黄板对茶小绿叶蝉雌雄成虫的诱捕效果。同时采用逐步多元线性回归分析研究最低、平均和最高气温,日降雨总量,平均相对湿度,日最高太阳辐射总量以及平均风速7类气象因子对黄板和吸虫机捕捉茶小绿叶蝉成虫数量的影响。结果表明,黄板诱捕到的茶小绿叶蝉成虫中雌性成虫仅占20.1%,而吸虫机采集到的雌性茶小绿叶蝉成虫则达到总量的73.6%。逐步多元线性回归分析的结果表明,黄板和吸虫机捕捉的茶小绿叶蝉成虫数量受到不同气象因子的显著影响。     

奶牛围产期饲养注意点

奶牛围产期是指母牛分娩前后各15天以内的1个月,它包含了妊娠末期和泌乳初期,这一期间饲养应注意:     

啤酒糟喂鹅四注意

1保证新鲜 可能的情况下,尽量注意现买现喂.如当天用不了,需要存放时,堆放的要薄,且时间不宜长.     

《黑龙江畜牧兽医》载文(2000年)基金项目统计

科技期刊载文的基金项目标注是《中国学术期刊 (光盘版 )检索与评价数据规范》的要求之一。国家科委颁布的《五大类科技期刊质量要求及评估标准》中也提出了把“刊出论文属国家和省、部级基金资助项目的比例”作为学术标准的要求。基金项目反映各专业学科研究成果的先进性、创新性成果水平 ,反映刊物的学术质量和水平。为进一步了解和评价《黑龙江畜牧兽医》的质量和水平 ,对 2 0 0 0年出版的 12期杂志载文的基金项目进行了统计。1　统计方法统计《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2 0 0 0年 12期的载文 ,以载文脚注的基金项目 ,并核对原稿做为依据。对各项…     

新疆昭苏地区混播箭筈豌豆和施氮处理下燕麦草地的氮产量

为评估混播箭筈豌豆(Vicia sativa)对燕麦(Avena sativa)草地减氮增效的贡献度,于2019年在新疆昭苏盆地进行了以施氮水平(不施氮N0;低氮N20,20?g·m?2;高氮N40,40?g·m?2)和混播比例(禾豆比:100???0、75???25、50???50、25???75和0???100)为控制条件的双因素田间试验,对混播草地牧草产量、氮产量以及种间竞争格局进行分析,从氮产量的角度评估了混播箭筈豌豆对燕麦草地的减氮潜力.结果表明:1)?燕麦产量、牧草总产量、燕麦氮产量和总氮产量随着氮水平的增加而显著增加(P??0.05).2)?在N0下,箭筈豌豆相对产量、氮素竞争率和拥挤率均大于燕麦,是强竞争者,而在N20和N40下,燕麦成为强竞争者;随着禾豆比的减小,箭筈豌豆的相对产量、氮素竞争率和拥挤率呈增加趋势;箭筈豌豆的相对产量、氮素竞争率和拥挤率与燕麦产量、牧草总产量和燕麦氮产量呈负相关关系.3)?相较于单播燕麦,混播箭筈豌豆可以代替33.65％～45.15％的氮肥;在N0下,混播箭筈豌豆对燕麦草地的贡献值为0.45～1.28?g·m?2,在N40下,混播促进效果为3.75?g·m?2;施用氮肥的增产效果为3.71?g·m?2.因此,昭苏地区燕麦?+?箭筈豌豆型混播草地可以实现减氮增产,种间竞争格局的变化对混播优势及减氮增效贡献影响较小.     

市场调研的误区

有一位广告界的前辈说：“好的策划来自80％的脚和20％的脑。”一切的策略、创意和广告都是为了解决一定的营销问题。而营销问题则是通过准确而周密的市场调研发现的。     

Dairy sheep production research at the University of Wisconsin-Madison,USA-a review

Commercial milking of sheep is a new agricultural industry in the United States starting approximately 30 yr ago. The industry is still small, but it is growing. The majority of the sheep milk is used in the production of specialty cheeses. The United States is the major importer of sheep milk cheeses with 50 to 60% of annual world exports coming to the United States during the past 20 yr. Therefore, there is considerable growth potential for the industry in the United States. The only dairy sheep research flock in North America is located at the Spooner Agricultural Research Station of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. The research program started in 1993 and has been multifaceted; dealing with several areas important to commercial dairy sheep farmers. The East Friesian and Lacaune dairy breeds were compared and introduced to the industry through the research program. Both dairy breeds produced significantly more milk than traditional meat-wool breeds found in the U.S., but the two breeds differed in their production traits. East Friesian-cross ewes produced more lambs and slightly more milk than Lacaune-cross ewes whereas Lacaune-cross ewes produced milk with a higher percentage of fat and protein than East Friesian-cross ewes. Lactation physiology studies have shown that ewes with active corpora lutea have increased milk yields, oxytocin release during milking is required to obtain normal fat percentages in the milk, large udder cisterns of dairy ewes can allow for increased milking intervals, and short daylengths during late pregnancy results in increased milk yield. In the nutrition area, legume-grass pastures and forages with a higher percentage of legume will result in increased milk production. Grazing ewes respond to additional supplementation with increased milk yield, but it is important to match the supplement to the quality of the grazing. Ewes on high quality legume-grass pastures that are high in rumen degradable protein respond with increased milk production to supplements high in energy and/or     

不同精粗比例TMR日粮对中产奶牛氮代谢的影响

应用随机分组试验设计,将40头荷斯坦奶牛随机分为4组.Ⅰ组为对照组,Ⅱ、Ⅲ和Ⅳ组为试验组,TMR日粮精粗比例依次为50%:50%,40%:60%,35%:65%,30%:70%.研究不同精粗比例对奶牛蛋白质消化代谢的影响.结果表明:随日粮粗饲料比例增加,各组总氮采食量、粪氮、尿氮均差异不显著(P>0.05);试验Ⅱ组奶氮显著高于试验Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组(P<0.05);氮表观消化率总体呈增加趋势,其中试验Ⅱ组显著高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ组氮表现代谢率最高,相关分析得出:氮表现代谢率(y,%)与血清尿素氮(x,mmol/L)呈极显著负相关(P<0.01):y=-5.28x+66.55,r2=0.65;氮转化率呈增加趋势,分析得出粗饲料采食量(x,kg/d)与氮转化效率(y,%)呈显著二次曲线相关(P<0.05):y=-0.063x2+1.76x+2.42,r2=0.62;氮沉积量呈增加趋势,其中试验Ⅱ组最高,当计入再循环尿素氮后,氮沉积量(y,kg/d)与氮采食量(x,kg/d)之间存在显著的线性相关(P<0.05):y=0.4x-0.06,r2=0.41.因此通过对比分析可知,TMR日粮精粗比例为40%:60%(试验Ⅱ组)最有利于蛋白质的消化代谢和利用.     

浅谈提高农户养羊效益的几条措施

1提高羊群中青壮年母羊和繁殖力高的母羊比例羊群中初配和老弱母羊的繁殖力不如壮年母羊,母羊一生中以2～4岁时繁殖力最强,有计划的补充青年母羊,适当增加2～4岁母羊在羊群中的比例,及时淘汰老弱或繁殖力低下的母羊。