蜜蜂残翼病RT-PCR快速检测方法的建立

为了建立蜜蜂残翼病病毒(Deformed wing virus,DWV)RT-PCR快速检测方法,试验采用GenBank公布的蜜蜂残翼病病毒全基因序列设计1对特异性引物,对所提取的RNA进行反转录合成cDNA后,进行聚合酶链式反应,并对这种快速检测方法的特异性和敏感性进行研究。结果表明:在约702 bp处出现目的条带,其他病原无目的条带出现,灵敏性可达1×104的模板稀释度。     

塞内卡病毒和口蹄疫病毒二重实时荧光RT-PCR鉴别检测方法的建立

为了建立一种快速、敏感、特异的能够鉴别诊断口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)和塞内卡病毒(SVV)二重实时荧光RT-PCR方法,根据FMDV及SVV的保守基因序列,设计了2套特异性引物和不同荧光素标记的MGB探针。通过对PCR反应体系和反应条件的优化筛选,建立了FMDV和SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,并对二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对98份疑似FMDV和SVV感染的临床样品进行了检测。结果显示,成功建立的FMDV及SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,模板在10~1～10~7拷贝/μL有很好的线性关系;对pGEM-T/FMDV和pGEM-T/SVV重组质粒出现阳性扩增信号,但对正常细胞培养物对照和其他7种病原对照未扩增出特异性曲线,方法特异性较好;最低检测模板浓度为10拷贝/μL;自98份疑似FMDV和SVV感染样品中检出9份FMDV阳性,10份SVV阳性,2份FMDV和SVV双阳性,并且和克隆测序结果一致。本研究建立的FMDV及SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,可用于FMDV和SVV的快速鉴别检测,为FMDV和SVV的鉴别诊断提供特异、敏感和高通量的方法。     

制片方法对枣花授粉荧光显微观察效果的影响

[目的]探究适合观察枣花授粉荧光显微观察效果的最佳制片方法,为枣树授粉受精研究提供方法依据.[方法]以4年生、生长发育良好的'中秋酥脆枣'枣花作为试验材料,经过固定、水洗等步骤,采用不同软化和染色方法对枣花进行处理,压片后在荧光显微镜下拍照,比较不同处理下枣花授粉的荧光显微观察效果.采用NaOH溶液对枣花柱进行软化,设...     

鱼肠道弧菌免疫检测方法的研究

采用灭活的鱼肠道弧菌作为抗原,制备兔抗血清,建立了鱼肠道弧菌的间接荧光抗体检测技术(indirect im-munofluorescence assay test,IFAT)、Western-blotting免疫印迹检测技术。IFAT结果显示阳性信号覆盖整个菌体,明亮,清晰,荧光信号呈长弧形且两端钝圆,与鱼肠道弧菌形状一致。Western-blotting结果显示共10条蛋白带发生免疫反应,其中6条蛋白带结果较清晰,显示出较强的特异性免疫反应,阴性对照组无条带。IFAT和Western-blotting结果说明所建立检测方法能够准确、快速的检测出鱼肠道弧菌。     

The Fluorescent Characterization and Analysis of Two Brucella Attenuated Vaccine Infecting Mouse Macrophagocyte

The experiment was conducted to discuss the difference of binding time of green fluorescent protein B.melitensis M5 (GFP-M5) and B.abortus S19 (GFP-S19) infecting the mouse macrophagocyte (RAW264.7),lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body in the initial stage and compare the binding rate of GFP-M5,GFP-S19 with organelle in different timeline,respectively,by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM) and flow cytometry.The result showed that GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were successfully constructed.The intracellular survival ability of Brucella M5,Brucella S19,GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 were not obvisouly affected after infecting RAW264.7.GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 could enter the macrophagocyte in 30 mins,and in 2 h the Brucella could reach lysosome,endoplasmic reticulum and golgi body.In addition,the binding time for two attenuated vaccine did not show differences in 1,2,3 and 4 h.The content of GFP⁺ cell produced by RAW264.7 infected by GFP-M5 and GFP-S19 did not show significant differences (P>0.05).Therefore,the two strains did not have significant differences in the invasion ability in the initial stage of infecting host cell.     

Establishment of a Duplex Real-time RT-PCR Assay for the Differential Detection of Nipha Virus and Highly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

To establish a rapid,sensitive and specific assay for the differential detection of Nipah virus (NiV) and highly pathogenic porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (HP-PRRSV),a duplex Real-time RT-PCR was developed with specific primers and probes targeting to the special sequences of NiV M gene and HP-PRRSV nsp2 gene by optimization of reaction conditions.The performance of the assay was linear ranging from 4.6×10¹ to 4.6×10⁷ copies/μL for RNA standard control of NiV M (NiV-M-RNA) and from 4.1×10¹ to 4.1×10⁸ copies/μL for RNA standard control of HP-PRRSV nsp2 (HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA),and detection limits of the assay was 46 copies for the NiV-M-RNA and 4.1 copies for the HP-PRRSV-nsp2-RNA,respectively.The coefficients of variation (CVs) of both inter-assay and intra-assay repeatability were less than 2.0%,showing good repeatability.The assay was able to specifically detect NiV and HP-PRRSV simultaneously without cross-reaction with classical swine fever virus (CSFV),porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV),swine influenza virus (SIV),porcine parvovirus (PPV),pseudorabies virus (PRV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2).Of the 236 samples from pigs for both NiV and HP-PRRSV detection by the established assay,all the samples were negative for NiV,8 samples were HP-PRRSV positive.In conclusion,this assay offers a useful approach for the differential detection of NiV and HP-PRRSV in clinical specimens from the pigs.     

羊源性成分LAMP检测方法的建立

根据羊cyt B基因设计3对特异性引物,运用GenieⅡ等温扩增荧光检测系统,以LAMP荧光检测方法为基础,建立了检测羊源性成分的LAMP方法,并对该方法进行了反应体系和条件的优化。试验结果表明:该方法操作简单、特异性好;灵敏度比普通PCR方法高100倍,比q PCR方法低10倍,达到5.928×10-3μg/μL;反应时间短,最快10 min即可完成反应。     

猪捷申病毒荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立与应用

参考Gen Bank中猪捷申病毒(PTV)基因序列,通过比对分析,设计引物和Taq Man探针,建立荧光定量RT-PCR检测方法。该方法的最低检测灵敏限度为12.6拷贝/μL,组内组间重复试验的变异系数均小于2%,具有较好的特异性,对猪常见病原如猪瘟病毒、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、猪圆环病毒和伪狂犬病病毒等均没有特异性扩增。用本研究建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法检测来自猪场的156份猪粪便,阳性检出率为38.5%,与套式RT-PCR符合率达100%,表明本试验建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法适用于PTV的快速批量筛检,为PTV感染的流行病学调查提供了必要的技术手段。     

兔源强毒力金黄色葡萄球菌荧光定量PCR检测方法的建立

为了建立一种快速、特异性强且敏感性高的兔源强毒力金黄色葡萄球菌检测方法,本试验根据金黄色葡萄球菌pvl基因的保守序列设计了特异性的引物和探针,通过反应条件的优化,建立了检测兔源强毒力金黄色葡萄球菌的荧光定量PCR检测方法。结果显示,该方法耗时短,仅需约50 min就能完成检测,较已报道的双重PCR方法和环介导等温扩增方法均省时;该方法特异性强,对兔源低毒力金黄色葡萄球菌、多杀性巴氏杆菌、支气管败血波氏杆菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、魏氏梭菌、大肠杆菌和阴性对照(灭菌ddH₂O)均无交叉反应;该方法敏感性高,最低检测限为10拷贝/μL,分别是已报道的双重PCR方法和环介导等温扩增方法的1 000倍和10倍。此外,该方法重复性好,批内和批间重复性试验的变异系数均小于2%。应用该方法检测126份已知结果的临床样品,检测结果与已知结果、已报道的双重PCR方法和环介导等温扩增方法的检测结果完全一致。该方法的建立不仅丰富了兔源强毒力金黄色葡萄球菌的检测方法,也为该菌的快速检测提供了更有力的技术支持。