L-苏氨酸摇瓶发酵工艺的研究

采用L-苏氨酸基因工程菌FCD13进行摇瓶发酵工艺的研究,经研究表明,种子培养基配方对发酵有较大影响,最佳种子培养基配方为:蔗糖30.0(g/L)、碳酸钙35.0(g/L)、硫酸铵10.0(g/L)、磷酸二氢钾2.0(g/L)。最优的摇瓶发酵条件为:250mL三角瓶中装液量为20mL;接种量5%;摇床温度37℃;摇床转速240 r/min。     

L-苏氨酸的生产工艺

文章介绍了苏氨酸的理化性质,重点介绍了苏氨酸的不同生产工艺特点、工艺流程,影响生产工艺的因素,并展望了苏氨酸的市场前景。     

Cloning and Characterization of a Putative CTR1 Gene from Wheat

CTR1 is a key negative regulator in ethylene signal transduction. A salt-induced CTR1 like gene （TaCTR1） was cloned from wheat, its expression under abiotic stresses, subcellular localization and the effect of overexpression of TaCTR1 on salt tolerance in tobacco was studied. A putative CTR1 gene was cloned and characterized from wheat via rapid amplification of cDNA ends （RACE） and RT-PCR. TaCTR1 expression under stresses was analyzed using semi-quantitative RT-PCR and the effect of overexpression of TaCTR1 on salt tolerance was conducted in tobacco. The full-length cDNA of TaCTR1 is 2 635 bp which codes for a polypeptide of 759 amino acids. There is a conserved serine/threonine protein kinase domain at the carboxyl terminus containing an ATP-binding site. Southern blot analysis revealed that TaCTR1 consisted of a gene family in wheat. The amino acid homologies of CTR1 among different organisms share higher similarities. Expression analysis revealed that TaCTR1 was induced by NaC1 and drought stress but inhibited by ABA treatment. Transient expression of TaCTR1-GFP in the onion epidermal cells indicated that TaCTR1 was probably targeted to the plasma membrane. Overexpression of TaCTR1 decreased salt tolerance in transgenic tobacco （Nicotiana tabacum L.） plants compared with the control. To our knowledge, TaCTR1 is the first CTR1 gene cloned in wheat and may be involved in various abiotic stresses. Overexpression of TaCTR1 decreased the salt tolerance in tobacco suggested that TaCTR1 may act as a negative regulator of salt stress in plants.     

植物抗病基因结构特征及其类似序列的研究进展

植物抗病基因的克隆一直为植物遗传学家和病理学家所关注。克隆的抗病基因在氨基酸水平上表现出一定程度的相似性, 在一些区段高度保守, 如 Ｎ Ｂ Ｓ、 Ｌ Ｒ Ｒ、激酶、 Ｌ Ｚ等。这些保守序列, 不仅有助于对抗病基因的分类及其作用机理的理解, 而且为抗病基因克隆提供了一条新途径。根据这些保守序列合成 Ｐ Ｃ Ｒ 引物, 在许多植物中已扩增出大量的抗病基因类似序列 （ Ｒ Ｇ Ａ）。遗传作图表明 Ｒ Ｇ Ａ 与抗病性密切相关。对 Ｒ Ｇ Ａ 与 Ｒ 基因的关系及 Ｒ Ｇ Ａ 的基因组分布一并进行了讨论。