Analysis on Differential Expression Genes in Porcine Aortic Vascular Endothelial Cells Induced by Apolipoprotein C Ⅲ

The aim of this study was to investigate the differential expression genes induced by ApoCⅢ,and study the function of ApoCⅢ.Porcine aortic vascular endothelial cells were successfully isolated using enzyme digestion,and then screened the differential expression genes induced by ApoCⅢ using the Solexa high-throughput sequencing technology.The results showed 647 differential expression genes,including 390 up-regulated genes and 257 down-regulated genes.The qRT-PCR results verified that the gene expression results from Solexa sequencing data were reliable.GO and Pathway analysis showed that the function of differential expression genes were related to immune response,cell apoptosis and death.These findings suggested that ApoCⅢ affected the physiological function of porcine aortic endothelial cells by the molecular pathways of inflammation,cell adhesion and apoptosis,which provided a theoretical basis for further understanding the molecular mechanisms of atherosclerosis caused by ApoCⅢ.     

Isolation and Identification of BPIV3 Genotype C

To identify the infection agents from Ningxia Hui Autonomous region, where feedlot cattle indicated bovine respiratory disease complex (BRDC), the M gene of the bovine parainfluenza virus type 3 was amplified by RT-PCR.The PCR product was ligated to pMD18-T vector and cloned to E.coli DH5α.The positive clones were sequenced and compared with the reference strains in GenBank by the molecular biology software.Sequence alignment results showed that a BPIV3 strain was isolated from the samples and named NX49, the M gene of NX49 included 1 056 nucleotides.Evolutionary analysis showed that the NX49 belonged to BPIV3 C genotype and shared 99.4% nucleotide identity with that of the SD0835 isolated in Shandong province.The characterization of the NX49 demonstrated that it was sensitive to temperature, acid and organic matter.The presence of Mg²⁺ showed no protection against the treatment at high temperature.The HA test suggested that the NX49 enables to agglutinate the guinea pig RBC at 4 ℃ and the titer was 1∶4.The study isolated a BPIV3 genotype C strain successfully, which facilitate the study of molecular evolution and epidemiology of BPIV3 in China.     

云南省不同蚕区桑园中桑粉虱种群的遗传分化初步研究

桑粉虱(Pealius mori)是云南蚕区主要的桑树害虫之一。对滇南至滇西沿线3个蚕桑区7个采样点的桑粉虱种群进行线粒体细胞色素C氧化酶亚基Ⅰ基因(mt DNA COⅠ)序列分析,应用Dna SP5.0、Arlequin3.1.1.1、Network4.6软件进行桑粉虱样本的单倍型、遗传多样性、遗传分化分析。在35个样本的mt DNA COⅠ序列中,检测到23种单倍型,其中20种单倍型分别为7个种群独有;总群体的mt DNA COⅠ序列单倍型多样度(Hd)为0.966,各种群单倍型Hd介于0.700~1.000间;总群体遗传分化指数(FST)为0.747 98,基因流(Nm)为0.17。AMOVA分子变异分析表明桑粉虱的遗传变异主要来自种群间,种群内变异小于种群间变异;总群体及各种群间Tajima's D中性检验差异不显著,表明桑粉虱群体在近历史时期无群体扩张。构建的单倍型UPGMA聚类树与单倍型网络图显示,桑粉虱单倍型呈明显种群分布格局。依据研究结果初步认为:滇南至滇西沿线7个采样点的桑粉虱种群因遗传漂变产生了较大遗传分化;桑粉虱mt DNA COⅠ序列单倍型呈现明显的地理区域种群分布格局。     

不同施肥种类对“巨玫”葡萄品质的影响

以5年生"巨玫"葡萄为试材,采取有机肥(芝麻饼肥、发酵鸡粪)与化肥(硫酸钾、尿素、磷酸二胺)配施,分别以基肥和追肥的方式对"巨玫"葡萄进行施入,研究了不同有机肥种类与化肥配施及不同施肥方式对"巨玫"葡萄浆果品质的影响。结果表明:各有机肥与化肥配施处理中,以芝麻饼肥与化肥生长期追施处理"巨玫"葡萄浆果品质最佳,总糖含量18.39%、糖酸比44.65,在所有处理中最高,较常规施肥分别提高3.26%、6.54%,可溶性固形物含量19.02%、维生素C含量2.05mg/100g,较常规施肥分别提高3.76%、16.38%。     

青海东部农区引进燕麦品种各器官C、N、P生态化学计量学特征变化研究

以4个引种燕麦(Avena sativa)为典型代表,对其不同生育时期根、茎、叶中的C、N、P含量及其化学计量学特征进行测定,探讨不同生育时期燕麦C、N、P元素含量及其化学计量比的变化规律,为燕麦饲草的科学收获提供理论依据。结果表明：燕麦全株C、N、P含量分别为322.30～333.97、17.42～75.62、2.74～5.42 mg·g^-1,燕麦根C、N、P含量分别为298.42～317.92、11.47～73.71、2.82～3.42 mg·g^-1,燕麦茎C、N、P含量分别为311.25～338.86、10.15～75.16、2.44～5.06 mg·g^-1,燕麦叶C、N、P含量分别为330.80～372.47、30.64～113.80、2.59～8.65 mg·g^-1;各器官间C、N、P含量表现为叶>茎>根。此外,燕麦各器官C、N、P含量的积累过程具有一定季节特征,C含量积累过程受生育时期影响较小,表现出较强的稳定性;而N和P含量的积累过程受生育时期影响较大,其在拔节期～抽穗期均...     

优质红香椿1号的快繁及应用技术

河南省商丘市农林科学研究所研究的红香椿1号是香椿中的极品,该品种生长迅速、品质优良、营养价值高,已获得国家重点基础研究发展项目。红香椿1号是菜、树兼用型植物,它鲜嫩的芽菜蛋白质含量为9.7%,比一般香椿(5.7%)增加40%,维生素C含量增加     

Digital Beamforming for Unified Spread Spectrum TT&C System

In TT&C system,unified spread spectrum framework and adaptive antenna digital beamforming technologies are used to track, telemetry and command objects. Constant modulus array (CMA) and adaptive signal canceller estimate the direction of arrival (DOA) of every signal and use the optimum weighted vector to form the beams. The phase weighted vectors estimated from DOA improve the processing gain as well as being utilized in the transmitting of tele command signal to form the beam of specified object. Its processing performance is researched and simulated in this paper.     

Portable ECG Monitor Front- ended Design with C8051 F020

The electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is a recording of the electrical activity on the body surface generated by the heart frequency of which is weak and low. Many researchers devote themselves to get more perfect ECG in many ways. This article introduces the characterize of an ECG signal , then discusses the requirements for the sampling circuit of an ECG. Since there are some shortcoming in common design means, the authors give an effective circuit. The system is composed of a low-cost , low-power and high-performance MCU C8051F020 , amplifier AD620 , right-leg drive circuit ,communication circuit and power management circuit. Then software design is given which is used to sampling and filtering ECG signal. Levkov filter arithmetic and smooth filter arithmetics are used in this design. In the end , the authors advance a distributing and networking ECG monitor system.     

CO2-O2混合喷吹对铁液中C、V元素氧化的影响

为了验证用CO2替代部分O2进行转炉氧化提钒的可行性,在实验室进行了CO2-O2混合喷吹提钒模拟实验。结果显示C的氧化量与C的氧化速率随CO2含量的增加而升高;V的氧化量随CO2含量的增加而降低,其中CO2含量为20%与纯O2对C、V的氧化量接近;纯O2喷吹时C的氧化量为34.56%,V的氧化量为96.85%;CO2含量为20%混合气体喷吹时C的氧化量为36.83%,V的氧化量为93.29%;以V的相对氧化量与C的相对氧化量的比值(ΔV/ΔC)来衡量提钒保碳能力,CO2含量为20%的最终ΔV/ΔC为5.96,CO2含量,40%、60%、80%的最终ΔV/ΔC均小于3.8;反应前期,V的氧化速率随CO2含量的增加而升高,反应后期V的氧化速率随CO2含量的增加而降低。