Root characteristics of Alhagi sparsifolia seedlings in response to water supplement in an arid region,northwestern China

The effect of variation in water supply on woody seedling growth in arid environments remain poorly known.The subshrub Alhagi sparsifolia Shap.(Leguminosae),distributed in the southern fringe of the Taklimakan Desert,Xinjiang,northwestern China,has evolved deep roots and is exclusively dependent on groundwater,and performs a crucial role for the local ecological safety.In the Cele oasis,we studied the responses of A.sparsifolia seedling roots to water supplement at 10 and 14 weeks under three irrigation treatments(none water supply of 0 m3/m2(NW),middle water supply of 0.1 m3/m2(MW),and high water supply of 0.2 m3/m2(HW)).The results showed that the variations of soil water content(SWC) significantly influenced the root growth of A.sparsifolia seedlings.The leaf area,basal diameter and crown diameter were significantly higher in the HW treatment than in the other treatments.The biomass,root surface area(RSA),root depth and relative growth rate(RGR) of A.sparsifolia roots were all significantly higher in the NW treatment than in the HW and MW treatments at 10 weeks.However,these root parameters were significantly lower in the NW treatment than in the other treatments at 14 weeks.When SWC continued to decline as the experiment went on(until less than 8% gravimetric SWC),the seedlings still showed drought tolerance through morphological and physiological responses,but root growth suffered serious water stress compared to better water supply treatments.According to our study,keeping a minimum gravimetric SWC of 8% might be important for the growth and establishment of A.sparsifolia during the early growth stage.These results will not only enrich our knowledge of the responses of woody seedlings to various water availabilities,but also provide a new insight to successfully establish and manage A.sparsifolia in arid environments,further supporting the sustainable development of oases.     

实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测禽白血病病毒J亚群

将禽白血病病毒J亚群(ALV-J)NX0101毒株接种1日龄和7日龄SPF雏鸡并设阴性对照组,采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR方法,定期检测病毒在体内的复制情况。根据GenBank发表的ALV-Jenv基因保守序列(AY897227)设计1对特异性引物扩增目的基因;根据鸡的3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶(GAPDH)基因序列(K01458),在保守区内设计1对引物扩增内参照基因,分别克隆入质粒作为标准品制作标准曲线,采用SYBR GreenⅠ染料建立荧光定量PCR法,并对方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性进行评价。结果显示,标准曲线的Ct值与标准品浓度的对数值之间存在线性关系;最低每个反应可检测到60个拷贝的病毒数,比常规PCR灵敏度高1 000倍。检测结果分别采用绝对定量法和相对定量法进行分析,都达到了良好的效果。通过对病毒含量变化的检测发现,在雏鸡4周龄时,2个接毒组ALV-J病毒突然呈对数式增长。据此分析ALV-J病毒在体内经过3~4周潜伏后,突然呈暴发式增长,这种情况可能和临床表现的免疫抑制直接相关。结果表明,本试验建立了一种特异性强、敏感性高、可定量分析ALV-J病毒增殖的方法,为进一步相关研究奠定了基础。     

两种基因型玉米苞叶水势比较研究

以郑单958和农大364两个玉米品种为研究材料,对大田条件下玉米苞叶水势的变化规律进行了比较研究,并探讨了苞叶水势和饱和亏缺之间的关系.结果表明:两种基因型玉米苞叶水势日变化趋势基本一致,呈抛物线型;郑单958的苞叶水势日均值和日变幅高于农大364;苞叶水势和相对水分含量均随着玉米生育期推进呈现不断降低的趋势,饱和亏缺变化趋势与之相反;郑单958的苞叶饱和亏缺数值低于农大364,相对水分含量高于后者;苞叶水势和饱和亏缺之间呈线性关系:Y=A BX.郑单958常数项值比农大364大,表明在正常水分条件下郑单958饱和亏缺值较低,相对含水量较高,因此抗旱性强于农大364.     

盐渍处理对玫瑰精油品质的影响

为研究盐渍处理对玫瑰精油品质的影响,选用盛花期丰花玫瑰、苦水玫瑰和百叶玫瑰的花瓣为原料,以水蒸气蒸馏法提取出的精油为研究对象,利用气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术测定其精油成分的类型及含量,并比较新鲜花瓣与盐渍花瓣提取的精油成分的差异.结果表明,3种玫瑰精油成分均以醇类、萜烯类和酯类物质为主;其中,香茅醇、香叶醇、...     

水改旱玉米栽培的特点及技术措施

最近几年,受干旱影响,我省一些水田地区地下水位下降严重,加上水田相对效益的降低,水田改旱田面积增多由于水田土壤长期形成的特定生态条件,加上水田地区的农民长期从事水稻栽培缺乏旱田生产技术,     

平面状态对疲劳裂纹数值扩展的影响研究

为了研究不同的平面状态对疲劳裂纹数值扩展的影响,将权重系数用于平面内任意位置的应力强度因子表达式,然后基于提出的相对深度系数的概念,假设了3种权重系数与相对深度系数的关系。通过3种关系下的应力强度因子表达式,进行3种关系下的疲劳裂纹数值扩展,并利用所提出的数值结果处理方法得到3种关系下的数值扩展精度。结果表明,当平面状态为平面应力状态与平面应变状态的组合状态、且权重系数与相对深度系数关系为二次函数时,数值扩展结果最好。     

经营天脊让我实力增强——访河南省西华县惠丰生产资料有限公司张建立

<正>2007年,对张建立来说是人生转折的一年。这一年,原本在西华县某农业生产资料公司上班的张建立,由于公司倒闭失业了。丢了工作的张建立并没有迷茫,凭借多年经营农资的经验,他从一间小门店开始独立经营化肥业务。从这家小门店诞生之初,张建立就选择把天脊品牌作为自己的主营品牌,并一直延续到现在。如今他成立了自己的农资公司,但他总是说:"天脊集团给了我很大帮助,使我逐渐壮大了起来,没有天脊就没有我的今天。"     

非道路动力底盘线控四轮独立转向控制系统研究

我国苜蓿主要生产区为甘肃、宁夏等路况复杂的山地丘陵地带,用于苜蓿收获的非道路动力底盘的行驶灵活性将直接影响其作业性能。为改善其低速工况下的行驶灵活性,基于车辆三自由度动力学模型提出了非道路动力底盘以跟随已知路线前进为目标的多种工况下的分层控制策略,搭建了四轮转向硬件在环实验平台,并进行了仿真实验。实验结果表明:动力底盘模型能够实现轨迹跟随、原地转向及斜向行驶,质心位置最大偏差为0.6 4 1 8 m,中心线方向最大偏差为3.3 0 9 6 rad。开发的控制系统取得较好的半实物仿真效果,为改善非道路动力底盘低速情况下转向灵活性提供了理论基础。     

Assessment of tolerance of willows to saline soils through electrical impedance measurements

One-year-old potted clone plants of four willow species (Salix matsudana × alba, S. babylonica, S. psammophila and S. cheilophila) were cultivated and irrigated with saline solutions of different concentrations, while their electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) parameters and other physical parameters were monitored. The results indicate i) that under salt stress, height and basal diameter of all species are inhibited, and ii) that relative conductivity of cellular exudates increases while intracellular resistance (ri) and extracelluar resistance (re) drop. Both ri and re were positively correlated with height growth and basal diameter while they were significantly and negatively correlated with electric conductivity. The concentration of Na + in the shoots of willows was negatively correlated with both ri and re , whereas the concentration of K+ in the shoots was positively correlated with both ri and re . Hence, electrical impedance spectroscopy is a reliable tool for evaluating the capacity of willow species for tolerance to saline soils, with r i as the most accurate parameter.