蜂胶与蜂胶疫苗研究进展

蜂胶是蜜蜂从植物花苞及树干上采集的树胶,混入上颚腺分泌物和蜂蜡等物质而成的一种具有芳香气味的胶状固体物质[1]。蜂胶含有黄酮类、萜烯类、有机酸、芳香醛、醇类、酯类及多种氨基酸、     

蜂胶佐剂鸡毒支原体灭活疫苗的研制

收获鸡毒支原体培养液,甲醛灭活后加入一定比例蜂胶并进行乳化,制备3批蜂胶佐剂灭活疫苗。3批疫苗的物理性状、无菌检验、甲醛、硫柳汞含量等均符合《中华人民共和国兽用生物制品规程》(2000年版)中同类疫苗的基本要求;安全检验结果表明,受试鸡群无局部和全身反应,体温及采食量正常;效力检验结果表明,在免疫30d后攻毒,3批疫苗的免疫保护率均在60%以上。上述各指标显示,蜂胶佐剂鸡毒支原体灭活疫苗达到国家相关规定,为免疫预防鸡毒支原体病提供了新的方案。     

口蹄疫疫苗引起的过敏反应及预防措施

近几年来防控重大动物疫病,是各级动物防疫部门的主要工作。敦化地区以传统的畜牧业为主,主要是口蹄疫的防控。牲畜在注射口蹄疫疫苗后,经常出现发热、不吃不喝、流涎等过敏反应,更严重的出现死亡及母畜流产等现象。本文主要介绍发生口蹄疫疫苗过敏反应的常规处置和预防措施。     

抗猪瘟免疫球蛋白在猪初乳中变化规律研究

以猪瘟弱毒疫苗免疫空怀母猪,待母猪分娩后,分别收集10d内的乳汁,以建立的间接ELISA法检测猪瘟IgA、IgG、IgM水平,并观察各种抗体动态变化规律。试验结果表明,猪初乳中的IgA、IgG、IgM抗体效价均在分娩当天达到最高值,随后迅速下降,7d后抗体水平与常乳基本一致(>0.05)。对照组母猪仅在分娩当天检测到较低的抗体水平。     

鱼用基因疫苗的研究进展

DNA疫苗是一种新型疫苗。本文主要对鱼用DNA疫苗的构建、作用机制、使用方法、使用效果及安全问题等方面研究近况作一综述,以促进我国对鱼用DNA疫苗进一步的研究和应用,为深入研究和掌握鱼类的免疫防御机制提供一些理论依据。     

猪大肠杆菌不耐热肠毒素基因的PCR检测

以产肠毒素性大肠埃希氏菌(ETEC)不耐热肠毒素(LT)保守序列为靶序列,设计合成了一对可扩增336 bp目的片段的引物,建立了检测ETEC不耐热肠毒素(LT)基因的PCR方法.该方法对987p 、鼠伤寒沙门氏杆菌、猪肺疫巴氏杆菌和链球菌的检测结果均为阴性.对15株分离自腹泻仔猪的待检菌株进行检测,有3株LT基因阳性.结果表明:该方法的特异性和敏感性较高,可用于ETEC的临床快速诊断和流行病学调查.     

Genome-wide Association Study on Alive Litter Size Trait in Bama Xiang Pigs

In order to identify the molecular markers related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs,the genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to map and screen the candidate genes affecting the alive litter size trait.Ear tissue samples of 297 Bama Xiang pigs with multiple parity records were collected,and DNA was extracted and genotyped by porcine 50K SNP beadchip.After quality control and genotype imputation,the alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were GWAS by Tassel.The results showed that the average number born alive per litter of Bama Xiang pigs increased gradually with the increasing of parity in the range of 1-9 parities.A total of 32 816 SNPs were obtained after quality control and filtration.8 SNPs related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were screened by genome-wide association analysis,which were significant at genome or chromosome level.Based on the enrichment analysis of the coding genes in the region between 500 kb upstream and downstream of the associated significant SNP loci,and the QTL regions and gene functions related to porcine reproductive traits,4 genes (CAPZB,MSH3,CITED2 and HSD17B7) were finally identified to be candidate genes related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs.     

Study on Synergistic Effect of VA5 Immunopotentiator on Pigeon NDV Inactivated Vaccine

This study was designed to evaluate the synergistic effect of VA5 immunopotentiator on pigeon ND4416 inactivated vaccine.160 healthy pigeons were randomly divided into four groups,including ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine group (NDV group),ND4416 strain inactivated vaccine and immunopotentiator (VA5) mixed group (NDV+VA5 group),La Sota inactivated vaccine group (La Sota group) and normal saline as the control group (C group),to assess their vaccine efficacy against virulent pigeon NDV by serological analysis and animal testing.Pigeons sera were collected at different time points after immunization and measured the HI antibody titer of each group.The results showed that VA5 immunopotentiator significantly improved the serum antibody level of pigeons immunized with pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine (P<0.05).In addition,comparative test of spleen lymphocyte transformation was conducted at various time points after immunization.The results indicated that VA5 effectively stimulated the lymphocyte transformation of immune pigeon.Pigeons in each groups were challenged with ND4416 strain at the 30th,90th and 180th d after immunization.The results presented that the NDV+VA5 group had 100% protection rate and higher than La Sota group.The duration of immunization test showed that the antibody titer of NDV+VA5 group reached peak 11.20log₂ at the 21st d,remained 7.50log₂ at 180th d,and the protection rate remained 100% at 180th d.It indicated that VA5 immunopotentiator sustained the immune duration of pigeon NDV vaccine up to 180 d.Moreover,the in vitro detoxification test results suggested that VA5 immunopotentiator reduced the in vitro detoxification cycle of pigeons after challenge.Overall,this study suggested VA5 immunopotentiator could significantly improve the immune efficacy of pigeon Newcastle disease inactivated vaccine,which provided a basis for further enhancing the efficacy of Newcastle disease vaccine,as well increased experimental data for the application of immunopotentiators.     

因注射疫苗引发猪瘟的分析与对策

2007年3月12日,我市某村的2个村民小组因猪瘟防疫而引发猪瘟疫情,2个组共免疫猪210头,结果发病158头,死亡128头,发病率和死亡率分别为75.24%和81.01%,现将具体情况报告如下。     

猪喘气病的防控

猪喘气病又称猪支原体肺炎，对于此病的防控可采取三方面的措施：疫苗预防、药物防控和治疗。