4种木材常温下醛和萜烯挥发物的释放

利用高效液相色谱仪和气相色谱仪分析4种木材(杉木、杨木、马尾松和尾叶桉)中有机挥发物的成分及含量,结果表明:4种木材生材常温均可释放多种醛和萜烯挥发物,其中乙醛的释放量最高;杉木和杨木释放的醛类明显高于马尾松和尾叶桉;杉木释放的萜烯类明显高于其他3种木材;温度由20 ℃上升到40 ℃,杉木醛类和萜烯类释放量显著增加.     

华北地区针叶林下凋落物层有机物性质的研究

研究了华北主要针叶林下凋落物层的有机物性质。结果表明,树种不同使得森林凋落物层中的有机物含量及性质存在明显的差异。这种差异在L层中较大,在F层中较小。从凋落物层的分解率(21.2～29.1%)表明,华北地区主要针叶林下,凋落物的分解速度是较低的,大量的粗蛋白质和粗纤维素滞积在F层中;但其中侧柏林的凋落物层分解最快,云杉林最慢。     

海南乐农生物有机复合肥有限公司

该公司是海南省林业科学研究所牵头的股份制公司，注册资金240万元。生产工厂占地20亩，座落在海口市秀英区狮子岭，建筑面积3000多平方米。[第一段]     

绿洲灌溉区与旱作区多龄苜蓿地土壤有机碳、氮及物理特性分析

以甘肃灌区和旱作区苜蓿(Medicago sativa)地土壤为研究对象,对不同地域的苜蓿地土壤全氮(TSN)、有机碳(SOC)、容重、含水量进行测定,结果表明:灌区SOC含量均高于旱作区,在90~100cm土层其含量与旱作区差值最大,达3.41g/kg。在0~100cm灌区SOC含量为6.81~12.49g/kg,均值为9.25g/kg,比旱作区高22%。旱作区TSN含量随土壤深度的增加而减小,含量在(1.03±0.01)~(0.44±0.04)g/kg。在0~30cm灌区TSN含量相对较稳定,差异不显著(P0.05),在30~60cm剖面全氮含量急剧下降,70~100cm含量变化较为稳定,TSN含量维持在(0.66±0.01)g/kg。旱作苜蓿地土壤含水量在0~60cm变化不显著(P0.05),0~100cm土壤含水量均值为(14.437±1.124)%,灌区苜蓿地土壤含水量均值为(16.025±2.029)%。随着土壤深度的增加,旱作区和灌区苜蓿地土壤容重均呈现依次增大的分布规律,旱作区最大值为(1.421±0.034)g/cm,比最小值高出17.5%,灌区最大值(1.332±0.017)g/cm,比最小值高出11.3%.     

Study on Drug Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Chicken and Swine in Organic Farm

To determine the drug resistance of E.coli strains from swine and chicken in organic farm,collection of stool specimens was conducted in one organic farm in Conghua city,Guangdong province in 2014,in which 118 E.coli strains were separated,including 55 from chicken and 63 from swine.The sensitivity of the E.coli strains from swine and chicken to 18 kinds of drugs was detected through agar dilution method.Similar properties in drug resistance were observed both in E.coli strains from swine and chicken in the same organic farm.In consideration of the resistance rate,samples were relatively sensitive to ceftazidime,cefquinome,cefoxitin,amikacin,apramycin,gentamicin,neomycin,florfenicol,chloramphenicol,imipenem,ciprofloxacin and olaquindox (chicken 0 to 21.8%;swine 0 to 14.3%).These isolates showed moderate resistance to ampicillin and streptomycin (chicken 29.1% to 38.2%;swine 23.8% to 27.0%).About 56.4% chicken isolates and 47.6% swine isolates showed resistant to more than 3 kinds of drugs.However,severe resistance was observed in trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole,tetracyclineand and doxycycline (chicken 45.5%,76.4% and 72.7%;swine 50.8%,81.0% and 68.3%).The results also indicated that under organic farming mode,the drug resistance rates of E.coli strains from swine and chicken were relatively low in general.Multi-drug resistance existed but was relatively slight.Although the drug resistance rate to several specific antimicrobials was high,it was still lower than that in conventional farms.Since most studies focused on the drug resistance of the bacteria under conventional farming model,this study filled the blank of the research of drug resistance under organic farming model.     

商业钙蛋白水解物对君迁子砧Rojo Brillante柿耐盐性的影响

<正>据《Scientia Horticulturae》的一篇研究报道(http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2015.01.028),来自西班牙农业研究所的Fernando Visconti等人研究了商业钙蛋白水解物对嫁接在君迁子(Diospyros lotus L.)上的Rojo Brillante柿(Diospyros kaki L.)耐盐性的影响。在西班牙东部,君迁子通常作为Rojo Brillante柿的砧木。而君迁子作为砧木的其中一个缺点是对土壤中盐敏感,尤其是氯化物,它会将盐转运给接穗,在季末引起大量叶片坏死。一些复杂有机聚合物     

花生减量施肥后喷施高分子有机水溶肥对产量的影响

为探索高分子有机水溶肥在夏花生上的施用效果,2020年6～9月进行了花生减肥增效试验。结果表明,于花生苗期或初花期,每亩喷施高分子有机水溶肥250 g,可提升花生固氮能力,促进花生生长发育;可显著提高化肥利用率,降低农业生产成本,节约化肥用量20%以上;与常规施肥相比,在化肥减量20%的情况下,可增加花生单株结果数和百果数,花生每亩增加产量28～33 kg,增幅7.8%～9.1%,每亩纯收益增加140～165元。该项技术节肥又增产,是实施化肥减量增效工作的一种主要技术模式,建议今后在民权县花生生产中大面积示范推广。     

有机杂化硅石改性材的制备及性能

为了增强无机改性组分与木材组分间的联结作用,分别在硅石溶液化过程中或硅石溶液中加入硅油,制得硅油同步杂化复合硅改性剂（SC₁）、硅油分步杂化复合硅改性剂（SC₂）;分别用有机偶联剂对模数1.0的硅酸钠溶液和模数2.4的硅石溶液进行杂化,制得偶联剂杂化硅酸钠溶液改性剂（HS₁）、偶联剂杂化复合硅改性剂（HS₂）;测试分析改性剂溶液性能及浸渍改性杨木的物理力学性能。结果表明：（1）硅石溶液化过程中加入硅油同步杂化,不影响二氧化硅转化率,溶液更稳定,模数较小的HS₁,pH值更大、黏度更小、储存期更长;（2）有机杂化可进一步提升改性材密度10%以上,复合硅改性杨木的吸药量均达250%以上,质量增加率、密度均提高45%以上;（3）有机杂化能有效降低硅石溶液改性材的吸湿性,4种复合硅改性材中,SC₂改性材的吸湿性最小,HS₁比HS₂改性材的吸湿性更大,说明改性剂中二氧化硅模数越大,改性材吸湿性越小;（4）与素材相比,硅石溶液...