饲料突然变换对配套系生猪肥育性能影响的研究

选择配套系生猪为研究对象,研究饲料突然变换对配套系生猪育肥性能的影响。虽然配套系生猪的生长速度快、饲料利用率高、瘦肉率高、饲养时间短,但其适应能力、耐粗饲能力、抗应激能力却很差,因此,必须在科学的饲养管理条件下才能取得良好的饲养效果。否则易发生PSS(应激综合征)、PSE(肉色苍白/蛋白质松软无弹性、切面渗水的劣质肉),给养殖户造成重大损失。     

季节对美系杜洛克母猪胴体和肉质性能的影响

本试验测定了不同季节对美系杜洛克的胴体和肉质参数的影响。结果提示:季节对美系杜洛克猪的胴体品质无显著影响。在肉质参数中,秋冬季猪肉的红度(6.47±0.73)显著低于春夏季(8.78±0.85),贮存损失(3.26±0.88)也显著低于春夏季(5.63±0.64)。     

红三叶和白三叶愈伤组织的诱导和胚性细胞悬浮系的建立

以红三叶野生品种巴东红三叶的叶片为外植体,在MB－1至MB－9的固体培养基上诱导愈伤组织,筛选出最佳培养基是MB－9培养基;以白三叶栽培品种“路易斯安娜”和“Huca”的叶片为外植体,接种在MB－9固体培养基上诱导愈伤组织,愈伤组织形成后均经MB－9固体培养基上继代3－4次,获得胚性愈伤组织后再转至MB＋3mg/L2,4-D 0.7mg/L BA 0.2mg/L NAA 2mg/L甘氨酸 500mg/L CH 3％蔗糖的液体培养基中,经强化培养两个月后获得胚性细胞悬浮系,实验结果表明,缩短换液时间（每隔3－4d换液一次）可加快胚性细胞悬浮系的建立。     

低聚糖对早期断奶仔猪消化道微生物区系的调节作用

仔猪早期断奶后消化道微生物区系的改变是导致早期断奶综合症的重要原因之一。低聚糖是近年来国外开发的一种绿色饲料,它们不能被动物自身的消化酶所分解,但能被消化道中有益菌选择利用,因而具有调节消化道微生物区系的作用。     

用鸡新城疫Ⅰ系苗防制小区域猪高热病

在猪病的临床治疗中,鸡新城疫Ⅰ系苗（以下简称Ⅰ系）作为一种干扰素诱导剂,能调动机体产生非特异性干扰素,从而干扰破坏已入侵机体的病毒的繁殖及感染,笔者利用此原理,采用小区域防制高热病时,取得了较好的治疗效果,现介绍如下,供同仁们参考。     

家兔品种的选种与选育（下）

系祖建系法 该方法就是选择一只卓越的个体（一般是种公兔）作为系祖,选留其最优秀的后代作为继承者．通过选配（一般是中亲交配）,把系祖的优良品质变为群体所共有的稳定特性,形成类似于系祖品质,通过这种方法建立的品系称为单系。该方法的关键：一是发现和选择系祖。系祖不仅某些性状优秀,符合育种要求,而且其他性状也要达到品种标准水平;二是要进行合理选配。     

从外地引进猪种应注意哪些事项

从外地引进猪种应注意哪些事项？猪种的形成,都是在一定地区、一定条件下,经过长期选择和人工选择的结果。因此,它们对当地的环境条件具有较强的适应性。     

海晏县托勒乡绵羊寄生虫区系调查

1988年4—5月,对海晏县托勒乡的20只绵羊进行寄生虫区系调查。调查结果:该地区绵羊感染寄生虫38种,其中吸虫3种,绦虫及绦虫蚴4种,线虫24种,蜘蛛昆虫6种,原虫1种。     

湘潭开展植物调理剂饲喂湘沙配套系猪试验

正为了研究植物调理剂对湘沙配套系最佳杂交组合杜巴沙生产性能、胴体性状和肉质特性的影响,湘潭市畜牧兽医水产局科技人员于2013年8月9日在沙子岭猪资源场选择60头平均体重在15公斤左右的杜巴沙三元杂交猪,随机分成三组,每组20头。经过136天的饲养试验,12月25日,课题组邀请湖南农大和省畜牧兽医研究所的有关专家对12头试验猪(每组选择4头)进行了屠宰测定,通过饲养试验和屠宰测定,筛选出一种既能提高湘沙猪生产性能,又能显著改善肉质的绿色植物调理剂,为大面积推广应用提供科学依据。     

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Major Histocompatibility Complex Ⅰ Gene from Goose F1 of Fast-growth Lines

According to the multiple alignments identified major histocompatibility complex Ⅰ (MHC Ⅰ) gene conserved sequence registered in GenBank from the family ducks (Anatidae) anser waterfowl, a pairs of specific primers for the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines were designed and synthesized by Primer Premier 5.0. Using the genome DNA of goose F1 from fast-growth lines, the target gene fragment was obtained by PCR. To conduct sequencing of the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines and make sequence alignment and analysis of protein structure and function by bioinformatics, and research the characteristics of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 and the physicochemical properties of the protein. Bioinformatics was analyzed the nucleic acid data, deduced amino acid sequence and phylogenetic trees. The result of sequence analysis showed that the fragments of MHCⅠgene of goose F1 from fast-growth lines was 1036 bp in length, which coded 96 amino acids polyprotein. The homology were 93% and 83% with MHC Ⅰ gene and coding sequence of Wulong goose in NCBI respectively. There were 72 different bases sequence and 16 amino acids change. There also was higher homology with other poultry, and existed genetic relationship of Siji goose > chickens > ducks.The homology segment sequences corresponding to the fragments of MHCⅠ gene of goose F1 coded 96 amino acids protein, which molecular weight, PI, positively or negatively charged amino acid, estimated half-life, instability index, aliphatic index and average hydrophobicity were 11.342 ku, 5.32, 14, 17, 2.8 h, 34.92, 42.81, -1.066, respectively, and appeared 9 B cell epitopes, but contained no signal peptide. These results indicated that the protein for hydrophilic non-secreted proteins, had the high immunogenicity. In addition, The protein structure study indicated that alpha-helix, beta-sheet, beta-turn and random coil were 31.25%,16.67%, 14.58% and 37.50%, respectively. There existed amino terminal domain and carboxyl terminal domain in the tertiary structure. Therefore, MHC gene had significant difference between species and populations of individuals by the pathogen pressure in environment, and there were the interaction between polymorphism of MHC molecules and the diversity of antigenic peptide. MHC determined the differences of individual susceptibility to disease, and could be treated as a candidate gene for disease resistance.