不同频率LED红蓝光交替照射对生菜生长与品质的影响

在全人工光型植物工厂中进行试验,运用供光模式可调的红蓝LED光源,以不同频率的红蓝光交替照射生菜,并以同比例的红蓝光同时照射生菜作为对照组,通过测定生菜生长动态、光合色素、可溶性糖、粗蛋白、维生素C以及硝酸盐含量,研究红蓝光供光模式及交替频率对生菜生长与品质的影响。结果表明:在等能耗基础上,16 h光期里,红蓝光交替1次有利于生菜地上部分生物量、可溶性糖以及粗蛋白的积累;红蓝光交替4次有利于生菜中维生素C的积累以及硝酸盐的代谢;所有处理中,叶绿素及类胡萝卜素含量均以4次和8次红蓝光交替为最大,且二者之间无显著性差异。     

红枣气体射流冲击干燥收缩特性研究

Chinese jujube originated in China and has a long historical standing. China is the only country which can produce a great amount of Chinese jujube in the world. Modern research showed that the nutrition of Chinese jujube is abundant. Chinese jujube has great medicinal and food value, with high economic value and good prospects for development. Shrinkage characteristics of dates generally refer to volume shrinkage characteristics of whole dates. Large fruit and plump grain appearance of dates is the first choice of consumers to buy elements. The volume of dried jujube points to the consumer’s heart, and is an important indicator of consumers whether to buy. Jujube processing enterprises grade the date in accordance with its size, different grades dates have different value and price. Therefore, drying is the most important steps during the dates processing as it affects directly the quality of the product, and the shrinkage characteristics is the most important quality characteristic of Chinese jujube after drying. However, the traditional natural desiccation and desiccation in the drying room of the red dates has many problems. The conventional drying method for Chinese jujube has some disadvantages of severe shrinkage, long drying time and large energy consumption etc. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of dried Chinese jujube and reduce the shrinkage, it is imperative to replace the traditional drying method with the modern technologies. Air impingement drying technology was applied to dry Chinese jujube. The drying characteristics of shrinkage, moisture effective diffusivity considering shrinkage characteristics and the activation energy of Chinese jujube shrinkage were investigated under different air temperatures (55, 60, 65 and 70℃) and air velocities (6, 9, 12 and 15m/s). The dynamic changes of the regular pattern for the shrinkage characteristic of Chinese jujube in the air impingement drying process were studied, the results showed that the volume relative shrinkage ratio of Chinese jujube appeared to increase and then decrease with the increase of air temperature and air velocity. Considering shrinkage characteristics, the moisture effective diffusivity of Chinese jujube in the air impingement drying process through the Fick’s second law was obtained. The diffusivity appeared to increase and then decrease with the decrease in moisture content in dry basis of Chinese jujube. The Arrhenius equation calculated the shrinkage activation energy of the Chinese jujube was 1281kJ/mol. This research provided technical basis for shrinkage characteristics of Chinese jujube using air impingement drying technology.     

区域农用GNSS基准站云端管理方法与系统研究

针对区域农用卫星导航定位基准站规模化应用中存在无效冗余、频率干扰和基准不统一问题,提出基于云端管理构架实现区域基准站管理与信息共享的初步解决方案。选择石河子市作为研究区,获得3个企业总计84个固定基准站的备案数据,计算任意2个基准站的站间距ΔD和频率差ΔF形成数据集E。在此基础上,利用GIS空间分析和数值统计方法,分析基准站无效冗余和同近频干扰,开展基准站坐标平差与精度验证,开发基准站管理服务系统原型。研究表明,由于缺乏技术和管理协调,区域农用GNSS基准站无效冗余、频率干扰和频率浪费难以避免,所统计的84个基准站占用了26.7 MHz频带,使用了47个频点,其中30个基准站使用单独频点,站间距40 km以内时多达18对基准站频率相同,29对基准站频率相近(ΔF≤25 k Hz)。石河子东北18个基准站,平均冗余率达263.2%,中心区冗余率更高。固定基准站通过坐标平差可以提高站址精度,有利于发挥基准站冗余的有效性和提高差分信号接入的可靠性,3个验证点的经度坐标差最大为0.011 m,纬度坐标差最大为0.023 m,精度分别达到毫米级和厘米级。管理服务系统原型和手机端APP原型的初步测试表明,系统可以实现基准站备案、建站辅助、基准站查询和频率推荐等功能,可以提高基准站管理效率和减少干扰现象。     

桃林口水库工程经济后评价防洪效益计算

介绍了桃林口水库工程后评价防洪效益的计算。对运用频率曲线法进行洪灾损失的计算、可增加的土地开发利用价值的计算及防洪效益的计算有一定的参考价值。     

溶质施加方式对土壤溶质迁移的影响

通过室内均质土柱试验 ,对不同灌水处理土壤中表施和灌施溶质的迁移规律进行了研究。结果表明 ,溶质施加方式和灌水频率对溶质迁移影响较大。次灌水量较大时 ,表施和灌施条件下溶质分布差异显著 ;当次灌水量很小且灌水非常频繁时 (如 6mm/ d) ,表施和灌施土壤中溶质 (NO- 3)分布差异不大。     

随机取样技术中的数据处理

取样技术是一种广泛应用的信息处理技术。通过对模拟信号的取样量化处理，可以得到便于计算机处理的数字信号。若使被取样信号不失真，取样频率必须高于被取样信号最高频率分量2倍，这对于高频信号不容易做到。为此提出了随机取样技术，即用低频脉冲序列对高频信号随机取样，通过大量样值来统计出原信号的某些特征。     

地下水埋深和灌水频率对土壤溶质（Br^-）运移的影响

通过室内均质土柱试验,以Br^-为示踪剂,研究了90 mm/15 d和30 mm/5 d两种灌水频率下,1.7,1.2,0.8 m地下水埋深土壤中溶质（Br^-）的运移规律。结果表明：不同地下水埋深或同一地下水埋深条件下,高、低灌水频率土壤中溶质运移快慢的趋势是变化的。地下水埋深由深变浅,高灌水频率土壤中溶质（Br^-）运移由慢于低灌水频率逐渐转变为快于低灌水频率;高灌水频率土壤中Br^-较集中地向下运移,低灌水频率土壤中地下水埋深越大,Br^-分布越均匀分散;高灌水频率不利于土壤溶质（Br^-）积聚于土表。     

日本低质水工建筑材料的抗冻性试验及其应用

水泥、沙子、砾石混合物(混凝土)与低质混凝土所具有的性质不同。日本京都大学Kazuki等对低质建筑材料的冻融性进行了研究。试验材料由骨料、水泥混合而成,且具有不同的强度。试验的目的是验证低质混凝土的强度及其抗冻性。冻融试验方法分为水下冻融试验A及大气冻融试验B。试验测定了基频振动频率和质量,并计算了相对动弹性模量、质量损失率及耐久性系数(Df)。试验A中,抗压强度增大,Df只略有增加;试验B中,抗压强度增大,抗冻性显著增强。试验结果表明:只要配比相同,试验B的抗冻性约比试验A高10倍。相信此试验研究对我国低质建筑材料的使用有一定的借鉴作用。     

枣缩果病的发生与防治

1症状枣果感病后,首先在果肩或胴部出现淡褐色不规则色斑,而后病部果皮水渍状、土黄色、边缘不清,后期果皮变为暗红色,并收缩无光泽,果实大量脱水,