多刚体动力学仿真技术在汽车设计中的应用

阐释了多刚体仿真技术的起源以及发展历程,目前多刚体在多个行业和领域中应用广泛,汽车行业就是其中之一.文章的研究对象是多刚体动力学仿真技术在汽车行业中的应用,采用几种不同的研究方法,对多刚体仿真技术在动力学,运用学以及安全性能等多个方面的应用展开研究,肯定了多刚体系统的优势及其可观的发展前景.     

甲基紫精胁迫下杨树抗氧化能力

为了研究杨树在甲基紫精胁迫下的抗氧化能力,以小胡杨和吴屯杨叶片为材料,经甲基紫精胁迫后分别测定各叶片中叶绿素的含量。结果表明:在甲基紫精胁迫下吴屯杨的抗氧化能力、抗逆性比小胡杨的强。该研究可为研究杨树抗氧化机理提供依据。     

六招延长柴油机使用寿命

柴油机作为拖拉机等农业机械的动力来源，其工作性能的好坏，直接影响到拖拉机等农业机械运行的经济性能和动力性能，应做到日常维护、经常检查、定期保养，以延长柴油机的使用寿命。     

驾驶农用车常用的4种制动技巧

据交管部门介绍,现在的农用车由于车速快、制动性能差,加之一些新手没有掌握好制动技巧,导致农用车事故多发。因此,驾驶农用车怎样制动以及遇到紧急情况时的制动技巧,已成为农机手普遍关心的问题。笔者现将驾驶农用车常用的4种制动技巧介绍如下：     

活性乳酸菌饲料添加剂对生长育肥猪生产性能的影响

活性乳酸菌饲料是采用纯天然的复合乳酸菌与辅料进行发酵，培育而成的一种饲料添加剂，能够使畜禽提高免疫力，增强抗病力、预防疾病、提高生长速度、改善肉质。     

不同乳酸菌对籽鹅生长性能、血清生化指标和粪便菌群的影响

试验旨在研究不同乳酸菌对籽鹅生长性能、血清生化指标和粪便菌群的影响。选取28日龄、体重(875.23±33.18)g的健康籽鹅90只(公母各半)，随机分为3组，每组3个重复，每个重复10只。对照组饲喂基础日粮，试验组日粮为分别在基础日粮中添加植物乳杆菌10⁹ CFU/kg、乳酸片球菌10⁹ CFU/kg。预试期7 d，试验期28 d。结果表明：与对照组相比，植物乳杆菌组和乳酸片球菌组均可以提高籽鹅平均日增重(P>0.05,P<0.05)，降低耗料增重比(P<0.05,P<0.01)；提高血清中总蛋白(P>0.05,P<0.05)和球蛋白含量(P>0.05,P<0.05)，降低血清中尿素含量(P<0.05,P<0.01)和碱性磷酸酶活性(P<0.05,P<0.05)；提高粪便中乳酸菌数量(P<0.05,P<0.01)，降低粪便中大肠杆菌(P<0.05,P<0.01)和沙门氏菌(P<0.05,P<0.01)的数量，且乳酸片球菌组的效果优于植...     

不同硒源对育肥猪生长性能、血清抗氧化指标和硒沉积的影响

本研究以酵母硒为原料制备了3种工艺的硒产品（颗粒硒、粉体硒和水解硒），并对比研究亚硒酸钠与颗粒硒、粉体硒和水解硒对育肥猪生长性能、血清抗氧化指标及硒在组织中沉积的影响。结果表明：颗粒硒、粉体硒和水解硒组的粗蛋白质、总硒含量无明显差异，但水解硒组的酸溶蛋白、氨基酸态氮和溶解率明显提高；从生长性能指标来看，不同硒源对育肥猪的平均日增重（ADG）、平均日采食量（ADFI）和料重比（F/G）无显著影响（P> 0.05）；从抗氧化指标来看，相比亚硒酸钠组，水解硒组和粉体硒组谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（GSH-Px）的含量显著提高（P <0.05）；从血清、肝脏、和肌肉中硒含量来看，相比亚硒酸钠组，颗粒硒组、粉体硒组和水解硒组血清中硒的含量显著提高（P<0.05），并且粉体硒组和水解硒组的肝脏和肌肉总硒含量显著高于亚硒酸钠组（P <0.05）。综上所述，水解酵母硒能提高硒酵母的酸溶蛋白含量，同时提高育肥猪的抗氧化性能及硒在组织中的快速沉积。     

不同水平的发酵饲料对肉鹅生长性能、免疫指标及抗氧化能力的影响

试验将不同水平的发酵饲料添加到肉鹅饲料中，研究对其生长性能、血清免疫指标和血清抗氧化指标的影响。结果发现：与对照组相比，在日粮中添加不同水平的发酵饲料对肉鹅的末重、平均日增重均有显著影响（P <0.05），其中5.0%和10.0%发酵饲料组提高肉鹅生长性能的效果最显著（P <0.05），肉鹅末重、平均日增重提高最多，分别比对照组提高了27.5%和37.0%；其次，在日粮中添加不同水平的发酵饲料对肉鹅血清中的IgA、IgG、IgM等免疫指标及GSH-Px、T-SOD、MDA等抗氧化活性指标均有显著影响（P <0.05），其中添加5.0%发酵饲料的免疫指标和抗氧化活性指标与对照组相比差异最显著（P <0.05）,IgA、IgG、IgM分别提高14.5%、25.2%和35.9%,GSH-Px和T-SOD提高5.85%和9.65%,MDA降低了6.31%。研究结果表明，在日粮中添加5.0%的发酵饲料对肉鹅的生长促进作用最明显，肉鹅的饲料效率最佳。     

Effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria and Fructooligosaccharides on Growth Performance,Nutrient Digestibility and Serum Biochemical Indices of Arctic Foxes (Alopex lagopus) during Early Growth Period北大核心CSCD

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and fructooligosaccharides (FOS) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and serum biochemical indices of Arctic foxes (Alopex lagopus) during early growth period. Sixty male post-litter Arctic foxes with the average body weight of (1.16±0.15) kg and at the age of (45±3) days were randomly assigned to 4 groups with 3 replicates per group and 5 foxes per replicate. The foxes were fed the following diets, respectively: basal diet (control group), basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB (LAB group), basal diet+5 g / kg FOS (FOS group) and basal diet+3×109 CFU / kg LAB+5 g / kg FOS (LAB+FOS group). The experiment lasted for 30 days. The results showed as follows: 1) on the days 1 to 15, the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB group and LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05). On the days 16 to 30, the average daily gain of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); the diarrhea rate of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly lower than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05); compared with the FOS group, the feed to gain ratio of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased (P<0.05). 2) The dry matter digestibility of foxes in the LAB + FOS group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P < 0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB group (P>0.05). There were no significant differences in nitrogen intake, fecal nitrogen, urine nitrogen, nitrogen deposition, net protein utilization and protein biological value among all groups (P>0.05). 3) Serum total protein (TP) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly higher than that in the FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with control group and LAB group (P>0.05). Serum albumin (ALB) content of foxes in the LAB group was significantly higher than that in the control group and FOS group (P<0.05), but had no significant difference with LAB+ FOS group (P>0.05). Serum urea nitrogen (UN) content of foxes in the LAB+FOS group was significantly decreased compared with the control group (P < 0. 05). In conclusion, the combined supplementation of 3 × 109 CFU / kg LAB and 5 g / kg FOS in the diet is beneficial to reduce diarrhea rate, improve dry matter digestibility, improve body immune level, and promote the growth of Arctic foxes during early growth period. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Urology. All rights reserved.     

植物乳杆菌对断奶仔猪生产性能和生化指标的影响

探讨猪源植物乳杆菌制剂对断奶仔猪生产性能、肠道菌群及血清生化指标的影响。选择体质量约(7.7±0.27)kg的72头(长×大)二元杂交断奶仔猪,随机分成3组,对照组饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组分别在基础日粮中添加0.25%和0.5%的植物乳杆菌冻干粉,试验期30 d。结果表明:1)试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组断奶仔猪平均日增质量分别比对照组提高了4.66%和8.01%,料重比分别比对照组降低了5.52%和7.73%;2)植物乳杆菌制剂可降低断奶仔猪粪中大肠杆菌数量,并能增加乳酸菌的数量;3)试验Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组仔猪血清尿素氮分别比对照组降低了13.97%和14.77%,谷草转氨酶降低了29.37%和30.98%。