督导制:高校新任辅导员培训的创新模式

创新高校新任辅导员培训制度是一项重要课题。借鉴社会学和管理学理论,探索高校新任辅导员培训"督导制"模式,以行政性督导、教育性督导和支持性督导为核心,从人员、内容、方式、评价四个方面进行制度设计。     

桑天牛卵啮小蜂各发育阶段虫态的显微观察

为全面掌握桑天牛卵啮小蜂Aprostocetus prolixus各虫态的发育情况,显微镜下观察桑天牛卵啮小蜂的胚后发育,并采集图像。桑天牛卵啮小蜂卵期只有1 d,寄生桑天牛卵2 d时可见初孵幼虫,体小透明,卵圆形,淡黄色;寄生3~5 d时,幼虫逐渐变长呈梭状;寄生6~10 d时,体中部膨大尾部渐尖,分节明显,共13节;寄生15 d时,体色逐渐变白,体内已呈黑色;20 d时开始化蛹。雌蛹体长1.80~3.70 mm,雄蛹体长1.60~2.80 mm,预蛹乳黄色,近椭圆形。寄生30 d时,腹部、头部均变黑,触角展开,即将羽化成蜂。     

海兰褐蛋鸡痘病毒的分离与鉴定

<正>禽痘病毒病主要发生于鸡和火鸡,鸽子偶有发病,鸭、鹅不易感。不同性别、年龄、品种的鸡均易感染。本病一年四季均可发生,尤以秋季和冬季多发。病鸡脱落的痘痂,为病毒散播的主要形式,皮肤或者粘膜上的伤口、蚊虫叮咬亦可传染该病,但不经健康皮肤及口腔感染。鸡群过于拥挤,鸡舍通风不良、阴暗潮湿,鸡群打架、啄毛、交配等造成的外伤,鸡群感染寄生虫,营养不良,维生素缺乏,饲养管理差等皆可导致该病的发生。若继发其他感染可引起大批死亡,尤其对雏鸡可造     

提高酒泉地区丰甜4号制种产量关键栽培技术

<正>丰甜4号是合肥丰乐种业股份有限公司选育的网纹厚皮甜瓜品种,因适应性强、抗病性和品质突出在河西走廊有相当大的生产面积。甘肃酒泉地区光照条件好、昼夜温差大,是甜瓜制种的理想之地。但由于丰甜4号品种特性等多种原因,667m2制种产量一直徘徊在5kg左右。经过几年摸索,结合丰甜     

Study on Antiviral Effect of Polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.on NDV in vitro

To research on polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.against Newcastle disease virus (NDV).Total polysaccharide and four different solvent extractions of Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.were extracted by the methods of hot water extraction and ethanol precipition in this study.The content of polysaccharide was measured by phenol-sulfuric acid method and infrared spectroscopy method.The safe concentration and growth of chick embryo fibroblast (CEF) were assayed by MTT method,in order to facilitated the comparison under the same level,the safe concentration was united as 78.125 μg/mL.Under the safety range of concentration,detected the block-virus activity,anti-virus activity and virus-killing activity of polysaccharides through the ways of pre-adding polysaccharides,post-adding polysaccharides and adding polysaccharides with NDV.The results showed that the direct inactivation and propagation inhibition activity of total polysaccharide and four different solvent extractions were stronger than anti-absorption function.Anti-virus inhibition rate of 70%,80% gradient alcohol precipitation of polysaccharides from Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.(LSP₇₀,LSP₈₀) and total polysaccharide (LSP_t)were 40.41%,44.54% and 61.85%,virus-killing inhibition rate were 44.74%,58.76% and 59.38%.LSP₈₀ had the highest virus inhibition rate as 37.14% in the block-virus activity of those five polysaccharides.In summary,70%,80% gradient alcohol precipitation and total polysaccharide in polysaccharides possessed better activity and would be as the materials for further research.     

参考文献著录方法与格式

本刊的参考文献著录采用"顺序编码制",即在引文处,对引用的文献按其在论文中出现的先后顺序,用阿拉伯数字连续排序,将序号置于方括号内,视具体情况把序号作为上角标,或者作为词句的组成部分标出。在文后的参考文献的目录中,各条文献按在论文中标示的文献序号顺序排列并规范著录,著录项目应完整,内容应准确。以下是几类常见参考文献的著录格     

“鲁加5号”柱型苹果胚状体再生体系优化

利用胚状体再生植株,可以获得遗传稳定性好且数量多的再生植株,这对于建立高频稳定的遗传转化体系具有重要意义。该试验以苹果新品种"鲁加5号"为试材,采用叶片再生方法,研究了其胚状体再生体系,为建立遗传转化体系奠定了基础。结果表明:MS+6-BA1.0mg·L~(-1)+NAA 0.20mg·L~(-1)为"鲁加5号"最适宜的继代增殖培养基。叶片的最佳放置方式为近轴面接触培养基。胚胎发育阶段最佳暗培养时间为10d。最佳体细胞胚诱导培养基为MS+6-BA 1.0mg·L~(-1)+NAA 5.0mg·L~(-1)+TDZ 0.5mg·L~(-1)。胚胎发育阶段,通过胚状体不同时期形态学组织学观察,显示胚状体发育时期经历原胚、球形胚、心形胚、鱼雷形胚、子叶胚和成熟胚阶段。     

滴灌地制干辣椒栽培措施

一、土地选择选择土地平整、土层深厚、保水保肥、透气性好、土壤肥沃、pH值在6.2～7.2之间的地块,前茬以瓜类、小麦为好。二、耕翻整地前茬作物收获后及时翻地、整地。耕深25～30厘米,做到地平土碎、到头到边。开春后人工捡拾废膜,机力耙地,整平整实,达到待播状态。     

汽车技术类专业集群建设的研究与实践探索

本文基于优质高职院校建设项目的实施,系统地分析了汽车技术类专业集群的建设问题,结合比较有特色的哈尔滨职业技术学院汽车技术类专业集群的实践建设的实际情况,探索建设先进汽车技术类专业集群的可行性与必要性。