Reproductive biology of the commercial sea cucumber <Emphasis Type="Italic">Holothuria spinifera</Emphasis> (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from Tuticorin,Tamil Nadu,India

The annual reproductive cycle of the commercial sea cucumber Holothuria spinifera was studied in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, India, from September 2000 to October 2001, by macroscopic and microscopic examination of gonad tubule, gonad index and histology of gametogenic stages, to determine the spawning pattern. The gonad consists of long tubules with uniform development. It does not confirm the progressive tubule recruitment model described for other holothurians. The maximum percentage of mature animals, gonad and fecundity indices, tubule length and diameter, with the observations on gonad histology, ascertained that H. spinifera had the peak gametogenic activity during September and October 2001 followed by a prolonged spawning period from November 2000–March 2001.     

环保促进剂TBzTD对硫化天然胶乳胶膜的硫化性能及力学性能的影响

目前胶乳工业中常用的硫化促进剂如TMTD（秋兰姆类）、ZDC（二硫代氨基甲酸盐类）等,均会在胶乳制品硫化过程中产生强致癌N-亚硝胺,对人类健康产生严重影响。采用硫磺硫化体系,考察未产生有毒N-亚硝胺的促进剂四苄基二硫化秋兰姆（TBzTD）对天然胶乳配合胶膜的硫化性能及其硫化胶膜力学性能的影响。同时也考察氧化锌（ZnO）及硫化温度对天然胶乳配合胶膜的硫化性能及硫化胶膜力学性能的影响。结果表明：随TBzTD,ZDC及ZnO用量的增加和硫化温度的提高,天然胶乳配合胶膜的硫化速度显著提高;当用量为0.5~1.5份时,随TBzTD用量的增加,天然胶乳硫化胶膜的定伸应力、拉伸强度及撕裂强度均先增大后减小;随着硫化温度（90~110 ℃）的提高,以ZDC作为促进剂的硫化胶膜的力学性能先提高后降低,而以TBzTD为促进剂的硫化胶膜的力学性能则逐渐提高。     

基于熵权TOPSIS的农民合作社农超对接绩效评价

根据阳泉地区农民专业合作社走访调查的资料,参考平衡计分卡选取合作社农超对接绩效的评价指标,并用熵权法确定指标权重,结合TOPSIS模型对合作社参与农超对接的绩效进行评价,并用障碍度模型测算影响农超对接绩效水平的障碍因子。结果表明：阳泉市合作社参与农超对接绩效水平较低且提升空间巨大,销售培训、销售增长率以及技术培训市制约农超对接绩效的主要障碍因子。     

湘中农区壶天山羊的生产性能及生态养殖技术研究

通过采用测定200只壶天山羊的体尺体重,统计66胎产仔情况、屠宰6只成年羊,将8只成年杂交羊(壶天羊×马头羊)和50只成年壶天羊作对比等办法,从而真实系统地总结了该山羊的各项生产性能.对以"七化四结合"为主要内容的山羊生态养殖关键技术进行了研究,提出了"羊→沼→稻(菜或草)"生产模式和"企业 农户"的经营模式.     

浙江省西部地区双低油菜品比试验

选用多个双低油菜品种在浙江省西部山区进行试种，筛选出适合本生态区种植的优质、高产双低油菜品种。试验结果表明：杂2005-1生育期适中，产量高，可参加下一年度省级区试。湘杂油3号、沪油杂1号，丰产性好，可分别进一步试验示范和参加下一年度区试。     

Worldwide rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) research: A bibliometric analysis during 2011–2021

Rapeseed(Brassica napus L.) is the world?s second produced oilseed and accounts for nearly 12% of world major vegetable oil production. For the last 10 years, the production, planting area, and yield of rapeseed have been stable, with improvement of seed quality and especially seed oil content. This paper presented the worldwide rapeseed research by using the bibliometric analysis of papers published during the period 2011–2021. In total,7617 articles and reviews were included in this analysis. ...     

Food supplementation: A tool to increase reproductive output? A case study in the threatened Florida Scrub-Jay

The federally threatened Florida Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma coerulescens) has suffered dramatic losses in recent years primarily because of overdevelopment of its unique scrub habitat. Ensuring the survival of this species will require not only measures to reduce habitat loss, but also efforts to increase the numbers of birds in small scattered populations to a point at which they are resilient to extinction from stochastic population fluctuations. Here we evaluate the utility of providing supplementary food during the pre-breeding season as a means of increasing the reproductive output of Florida Scrub-Jays. Data collected from 2000 to 2007 at Archbold Biological Station in south-central Florida indicate a marked effect of supplemental feeding on reproductive output. This increased output appeared to result primarily from larger clutch sizes produced by supplemented female breeders as a result of their advanced laying. Supplementation also increased offspring survival probabilities and the early laying permitted more renesting attempts. Furthermore, annual variation in several reproductive measures was dampened in supplemented birds, suggesting that supplemental feeding may reduce environmental or stochastic effects on reproductive output. Although a number of potential problems may be associated with supplemental feeding (e.g., predator entrainment and increased opportunity for disease transmission), it can serve as a valuable tool for management agencies that wish to rapidly increase local carrying capacity. In addition, food supplementation might benefit translocation efforts both by increasing the number of potential translocation candidates from a donor population and then by supplementing the newly established population to promote rapid growth.     

不同大气压下直喷式柴油机的性能研究

在大气模拟试验台架上对运行在不同大气压下的直喷式柴油机的经济性、动力性、烟度及噪声特性进行对比试验研究与分析。试验结果表明:随着大气压力的减少,柴油机有效燃油消耗率、小时燃油消耗量、排气温度、烟度及噪声声功率增加,动力性下降。