管道3PE防腐涂层补口技术标准及规范对比分析

通过对比国内外热收缩带(套)补口技术规范及标准,分析了各项性能指标间的差异,包括材料性能指标、安装工艺及质量检验.指出管道表面处理及底漆涂装是影响热收缩带(套)安装系统性能的重要因素,提出了工程技术规范编制建议.     

狗枣猕猴桃果实软化过程中阶段性专一酶的研究

狗枣猕猴桃果实采后软化过程分两个阶段，第一阶段软化较快，起主要作用的阶段性专一酶是淀粉酶；第二阶段软化较慢，起主要作用的阶段性专一酶是多聚半乳糖醛酸酶。乙烯释放对果实软化有促进作用；保护性酶（过氧化物酶。过氧化氢酶）出现在果实软化后期，因而不是果实软化的阶段性专一酶。     

Moth sex-pheromone biosynthesis is inhibited by the herbicide diclofop

Pheromones of nocturnal moths are derived from fatty acids produced as a result of the activity of acetyl-CoA carboxylase. This timely production is initiated in nocturnal moths by a tropic peptide, pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide released into the hemolymph. In monocotyledonous plants, specific plastid acetyl-CoA carboxylase is inhibited by herbicides that target the eukaryotic form of the enzyme. We report evidence that these herbicides can also target pheromone biosynthesis by a moth, thereby implicating the acetyl-CoA carboxylase as a key regulatory enzyme in the pheromone biosynthetic pathway. These findings, whilst indicating the possible action of such herbicides on non-target organisms, also suggest a novel alternative method of insect pest management, which precludes sex-pheromone production and mating success, thereby reducing insect population growth.     

甘肃东方蜜蜂的形态特征研究

通过测定甘肃2个不同样点的4群东方蜜蜂发现,甘肃蜜蜂种群内遗传变异丰富,种群中许多形态性状特征表现出较明显的地理变异性;蜜蜂个体增大、体色变深,具体是:前翅长、前翅宽、背板3,4宽;后腿长、蜡镜长、蜡镜宽、蜡镜间距、腹片3,6的长和宽逐渐增加;背板3,4、小盾片的色素度逐渐加深。这些均具有生态适应意义。     

吡啶衍生物研究(IX):N-(1-甲氧羰基)乙基-N-[5-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基]酰胺的合成及除草活性

为了进一步研究前期发现的除草先导化合物2-仲丁氨基-5-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1，3，4-噻二唑(BCPT)的结构-活性关系并提高其除草活性，设计并合成了一系列N-(1-甲氧羰基)乙基-N-[5-(2-氯吡啶-4-基)-1，3，4-噻二唑-2-基]酰胺类化合物。其苗后除草活性测定结果表明，所有化合物的活性都远低于BCPT本身。说明BCPT可能具有与传统酰胺类除草剂不同的作用机制。     

黔糖3号果蔗病害的致病原因与防控对策

针对黔糖3号果蔗生产上病害发生特点及危害程度提出了各病害等级划分标准,并介绍了各病害的田间表现症状、发生特点及变化规律,结合多年的调研结果,分析了导致黔糖3号病害发生的原因。同时提出了黔糖3号生产中各种病害的防控措施。     

杂交玉米品种黔玉3号耐旱和耐盐能力的鉴定

分别用不同浓度的PEG-6000和NaCl溶液模拟干旱和盐胁迫,以常规玉米品种农大108为对照,从水分状况、膜伤害、光合速率、渗透势和离子吸收等生理指标对杂交玉米品种黔玉3号幼苗的耐旱和耐盐能力进行了比较和鉴定.结果表明,供试两玉米品种受胁迫后,地上部相对含水量、叶片净光合速率(Pn)和 PSⅡ最大光化学效率(Fv/Fm)都降低,叶片相对电解质渗漏率及盐胁迫下植株的Na /K 值都升高,农大108的变幅大于黔玉3号;叶片渗透势都降低,在盐胁迫下植株SRK,Na值都升高,但农大108的变幅小于黔玉3号.通过上述指标的综合评价表明,黔玉3号的耐旱、耐盐能力大于农大108.     

永佳牌2种机动喷雾器在果园的应用效果

2007年进行了永佳牌WFB18．2和3W-650型机动喷雾器喷药防治苹果斑点落叶病试验。结果表明：2种喷雾器与当好地常用喷雾器（红发3WJB-22型）用相同药剂防治苹果斑点落叶病的效果差异不显著,对果树也无不良影响。但2种喷雾器均比对照喷雾器节省药液60％,分别节省时间40．16％和25．96％。     

基于深度学习的车辆检测算法之特点分析

车辆检测是智能交通系统的基础架构。文章分析了三种经典的车辆检测算法——Faster R-CNN算法、YOLOv3算法、SSD算法的特点,在此基础上指出了它们的优点和缺点,为下一步的车辆检测算法改进做好了理论知识基础。     

Computationally Assisted Structural Elucidation of Cembranoids from the Soft Coral Sarcophyton tortuosum

A persistent study on soft coral Sarcophyton tortuosum resulted in the characterization of two new cembranolides, tortuolides A and B (1 and 2), and a new related diterpene, epi-sarcophytonolide Q. Their structures were determined not only by extensive spectroscopic analysis but also by DFT calculations of ECD and NMR data, the latter of which was combined with statistical analysis methods, e.g., DP4+ and J-DP4 approaches. Anti-inflammatory and cytotoxicity activities were evaluated in this study.