16个柑桔品种的光合特性

试验研究了 16个柑桔品种的光合速率、光饱和点、光补偿点及光合速率的日变化规律。结果表明 ,供试的 16个柑桔品种的光合速率、光饱和点和光补偿点存在差异 ,其大小顺序为 :清见橘橙 >清家脐橙 >红肉脐橙 >丰脐 >姊良 3号脐橙>德尔塔夏橙 >卡特 >大三岛脐橙 >纽荷尔脐橙 >梦脐橙 >白柳脐橙 >红夏橙 >铃木脐橙 >福罗斯特脐橙 >Fallago橘>朋娜脐橙。大三岛脐橙、红夏橙的光饱和点最高 ,红肉脐橙、姊良 3号脐橙、梦脐橙、朋娜脐橙、白柳脐橙、德尔塔夏橙、卡特夏橙、清见橘橙、福罗斯特脐橙次之 ,纽荷尔脐橙、丰脐、铃木脐橙、Fallago橘较低 ;16个柑桔品种光补偿点在 8.4～6 6 .5μmol m- 2 s- 1 之间 ,福罗斯特脐橙的光补偿点最高 ,姊良 3号脐橙、朋娜脐橙、大三岛脐橙、德尔塔夏橙次之 ,其它柑桔品种光补偿点较低。供试柑桔品种在晴天光合速率的日变化均呈双峰曲线 ,中午有明显的“午休”现象。     

硒和蛋氨酸对雏鸡营养性胰腺萎缩及某些生化指标的影响

用京白Ⅲ系雏鸡进行2×2因子试验(添加蛋氮酸O,0.3％,硒O,0.2PPM),研究了饲粮硒和蛋氨酸缺乏与适量对雏鸡胰腺萎缩(NPA)及胰谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和谷胱甘肽(GSH)的影响。结果表明,雏鸡耗硒一周后出现胰腺变性。缺硒使雏鸡胰、肝脏GSH-Px活性、GSH含量显著降低(P<0.05),GSH/GSSG比例降低。缺硒时1—4周血浆及四周的胰GSH-Px活性、胰硒含量在缺蛋氨酸组显著高于加蛋氨酸组。四周时胰脏GSH含量、GSH/GSSG比例显著低于加蛋氨酸组(P<0.01)。缺硒饲粮中添加蛋氨酸可使缺硒引起的NPA病变程度减轻。     

荔枝酒香气成分的GC/MS分析

利用溶剂萃取法对荔枝酒中的挥发性成分进行提取,采用气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)技术对其分析,经过NIST02谱库检索对比,在荔枝酒中共检测出68个峰,鉴定出67种化合物。醇类和酯类是荔枝酒中香气贡献最大的两类化合物。初步得出该荔枝酒中的特征香气化合物为β-里哪醇、香叶醇和2,6-二甲基-7-辛烯-2-醇。     

No difference in survival, growth and morphology between offspring of wild-born, hatchery and hybrid brown trout (Salmo trutta)

Abstract –  We studied survival, growth and morphological characters in the offspring of native hatchery and wild-born anadromous brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) and their hybrids (wild-born female × hatchery male and wild-born male × hatchery female) in a 1-year field experiment. We also conducted laboratory studies where we examined social interactions between the offspring of the same hatchery and wild-born trout. All offspring were raised in a hatchery and nose tagged before being released into the stream. In total, 1125 individuals were released into the stream (1999) and a total of 614 individuals were recovered (2000). We found no differences in growth and survival between the offspring of hatchery, wild-born and hybrid trout. Morphology was also similar among groups, where only 38% females and 36% males were classified into the right category, which were only 12% better than random classification. In the laboratory experiment, we compared only the offspring of hatchery and wild-born trout with respect to growth, dominance, aggressiveness, feeding and activity. We found small differences between the offspring of hatchery and wild-born fish with respect to growth but this effect was not found in the field experiment. Our result suggests that the offspring of hatchery trout and hybrids between hatchery and wild-born trout performed equally well to the offspring of wild-born trout.     

影响驱动圆盘犁平衡与入土若干因素的探讨

根据驱动圆盘犁的外载特性,详细论述了驱动圆盘犁平衡存在的若干问题及其影响因素.指出动力输出轴的转向对驱动圆盘犁平衡及入土性能具有较大的影响,牵引阻力对平衡的影响视土壤条件而定,圆盘外刃面与凸面具有平衡侧向力的作用,提升状态驱动圆盘犁的偏转会损坏驱动轮高花纹.提出采用左翻驱动圆盘犁,可以提高驱动圆盘犁的平衡性能和入土性能.     

施用鸭粪对杉木生长及其改土效应研究

对杉木林施用鸭粪的试验研究结果表明,施用鸭粪对林地土壤的理化性质有较好的改善作用,同时明显地促进杉木林的生长。在施肥后的3 a时间中,土壤的质地、结构得到改善,通透性能明显增强,土壤密度由施肥初期的平均1.20 g.cm-3减小到第3 a的1.13 g.cm-3,田间持水量从32.19%提高到42.41%,土壤孔隙度3 a内增加了6.84%,土壤有机质、全氮、水解氮、有效磷、速效钾等养分含量依次增加了9.08 g.kg-1、0.216 g.kg-1、20.48 mg.kg-1、5.18 mg.kg-1和37.39mg.kg-1,而pH值提高了0.63;3 a内林分年均胸径、树高、单株材积分别比对照增加了0.43 cm、0.30 m和0.007 4 m3。     

REGIONAL BINDING INDEX OF THE RADIOLABELED SELECTIVE 5-HT2A ANTAGONIST 123I-5-I-R91150 IN THE NORMAL CANINE BRAIN IMAGED WITH SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY

The pattern of the specific 5-HT2A (5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor) antagonist 123I-5-I-R91150 was measured in 10 healthy dogs without neurologic and behavior abnormalities. Eight cortical regions (left and right fronto-, temporo-, parieto-, and occipitocortical area), one global subcortical region (including the thalamic system) were compared with a reference region lacking receptors; that is, the cerebellum. The 123I labeled radioligand was injected intravenously 100-200 minutes before acquisition. Both transmission and emission data were obtained with a triple head gamma camera equipped with high-resolution fanbeam collimators. The emission data were corrected for scatter and attenuation. To delineate different cerebral regions more accurately, the regions of interest (ROI) defined in a former study on brain perfusion measured with 99mTc-ethyl cysteinate dimer (ECD) in the same dogs were used. The co-registration of the 99mTc-ECD and the 123I-5-I-R91150, obtained from each dog, was realized with the help of corresponding transmission maps. By normalizing each regional cerebral activity to the activity observed in the cerebellum, the regional radioactivity (binding index) could be relatively quantified. Highest brain uptake was noted in the frontocortical brain areas (right: 1.85, left: 1.89), followed by the temporocortical region (right: 1.58, left: 1.56). Least uptake was noted in the more caudal and middle brain regions [occipito- (right: 1.46, left: 1.41), parietocortical (right: 1.30, left: 1.26), and striatal region (1.19)]. No gender nor age influence was noted in this series. The 123I labeled serotonin-2A receptor ligand seems to have similar cortical binding in the normal canine brain, as shown in humans and other animal species. A frontocortical to occipitocortical (rostrocaudal) binding index gradient was identified within the dog, which has not been seen in imaging studies from humans and other animal species. The significance of these results will need further investigation. This normative data can be used to compare regional brain uptake of the 123I-radioligand to dogs with behavioral disorders related to the serotonergic system, in future studies.     

一种高效多串口扩展方法

很多单片机应用系统常需用到多个串口，但常用的51单片机只有一个串口，而双串口单片机价格较高。本文介绍了一种基于STl6C554、CPLD的高效多串口扩展方法，采用软硬件结合，实现4个串口中断源共用单片机的一个中断，解决了51单片机中断资源有限的问题，降低了系统成本。ST16C554工作在FIFO模式，采用中断方式收发数据，并有16字节的硬件接收发送缓冲区，降低了CPU的开销。     

~（60）Co γ射线不同剂量辐射甘蔗种芽试验初报

采用２０００γ、３５００γ、５０００γ、６５００γ、８０００γ５个等级的６０Ｃｏγ射线对甘蔗种芽进行电离辐射处理，观察对甘蔗生长发育的影响及苗期辐射形态变化，发现随着辐射剂量的增加出苗率明显下降，生长亦严重受阻，并发生矮化苗，茎色改变，心叶不抽出，株型变化等多种辐射形态变化。３５００γ以上的处理总变化数均在５０％以上，尤以５０００γ以上处理总变化率高，但差异不显著。初步认为蔗芽辐射育种的剂量范围为３５００－８０００γ，尤以３５００－６５００γ１为宜。     

基于灰色系统理论的湖南省电力需求分析与预测

在灰色系统理论的基础上，给出了影响电力消费的社会经济因子灰色关联分析，设计GM（1，1）预测模型较好地预测了2003—2015年的湖南省电力需求．结果表明，湖南省电力需求与湖南省城乡居民收入水平有密切关系，为用灰色关联理论方法预测湖南省未来电力的需求提供了可信度．2003—2015年湖南省电力需求预测精度较高，能够反映其实际发展趋势．